Pygame 图片透明度混乱

Question

我在这里阅读了与此问题相关的前 20 篇帖子，阅读了 Google 上的许多示例，尝试使用 .convert()、.convert_alpha()，两者均未尝试，尝试使用 .png , .gif，尝试使用 google 上的前 5 个不同图像。请有人帮我弄清楚如何让作品以透明背景显示。这是所有代码：

import pygame
pygame.init()
print("1")
screen_size = (600, 600)
blue = (100, 225, 225)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(screen_size)
pygame.display.set_caption("Chess")


class SpriteSheet:

    def __init__(self, filename):
        """Load the sheet."""
        try:
            self.sheet = pygame.image.load(filename).convert.alpha()
        except pygame.error as e:
            print(f"Unable to load spritesheet image: {filename}")
            raise SystemExit(e)


    def image_at(self, rectangle, colorkey = None):
        """Load a specific image from a specific rectangle."""
        # Loads image from x, y, x+offset, y+offset.
        rect = pygame.Rect(rectangle)
        image = pygame.Surface(rect.size)
        image.blit(self.sheet, (0, 0), rect)
        if colorkey is not None:
            if colorkey == -1:
                colorkey = image.get_at((0,0))
            image.set_colorkey(colorkey, pygame.RLEACCEL)
        return image

    def images_at(self, rects, colorkey = None):
        """Load a whole bunch of images and return them as a list."""
        return [self.image_at(rect, colorkey) for rect in rects]

    def load_strip(self, rect, image_count, colorkey = None):
        """Load a whole strip of images, and return them as a list."""
        tups = [(rect[0]+rect[2]*x, rect[1], rect[2], rect[3])
                for x in range(image_count)]
        return self.images_at(tups, colorkey)
print("2")

class Game:
    def __init__(self):
        self.playing = False
        self.move = 0
        self.player_turn = 1
        self.quit = False

    def quit(self):
        self.quit = True

print("3")
class Piece:
    def __init__(self):
        self.sprite = None
        self.spacial = [0, 0, 0]
        self.temporal = [0, 0]
        self.position = [self.spacial, self.temporal]
        self.color = ""
        self.type = ""

print("4")
chess_image = SpriteSheet('ChessPiecesArray.png')
colors = ["White", "Black"]
types = ["K", "Q", "B", "N", "R", "P"]
rect_piece = (0, 0, 133, 133)

print("5")


class ChessSet:
    def __init__(self):
        self.set = []

    def create_set(self):
        for i in range(2):
            for j in range(6):
                this_piece = Piece()
                this_piece.color = colors[i]
                this_piece.type = types[j]
                rect_set = (133*j, 133*i, 133*(j+1), 133*(i+1))
                this_piece.sprite = SpriteSheet.image_at(chess_image, rect_set)
                self.set.append(this_piece)

print("6")
chess = Game()
set_one = ChessSet()
set_one.create_set()

print("7")
while not chess.quit:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_q:
                chess.quit()
    screen.fill(blue)
    screen.blit(set_one.set[0].sprite, (10, 10))

    pygame.display.flip()

以下是我花时间尝试的一些图片：

编辑：这是我的代码错误消息的屏幕截图，其中包含建议的更改

Answer 1

如果将透明 Surface 复制到另一个 Surface 目标 Surface 必须提供透明度分别为每个像素 alpha。

您可以在创建新表面时启用其他功能。设置 SRCALPHA 标志以创建具有包含 per-pixel alpha 的图像格式的表面。像素的初始值为(0, 0, 0, 0):

my_surface = pygame.Surface((width, height), pygame.SRCALPHA)

使用下图

并改编 class SpriteSheet 的方法 image_at。使用 pygame.SRCALPHA:

class SpriteSheet:
    # [...]

    def image_at(self, rectangle, colorkey = None):
        """Load a specific image from a specific rectangle."""
        # Loads image from x, y, x+offset, y+offset.
        rect = pygame.Rect(rectangle)
        
        image = pygame.Surface(rect.size, pygame.SRCALPHA) # <----
        
        image.blit(self.sheet, (0, 0), rect)
        if colorkey is not None:
            if colorkey == -1:
                colorkey = image.get_at((0,0))
            image.set_colorkey(colorkey, pygame.RLEACCEL)
        return image

或使用convert_alpha():

class SpriteSheet:
    # [...]

    def image_at(self, rectangle, colorkey = None):
        """Load a specific image from a specific rectangle."""
        # Loads image from x, y, x+offset, y+offset.
        rect = pygame.Rect(rectangle)
        
        image = pygame.Surface(rect.size).convert_alpha() # <----
        image.fill((0, 0, 0, 0))                          # <---
        
        image.blit(self.sheet, (0, 0), rect)
        if colorkey is not None:
            if colorkey == -1:
                colorkey = image.get_at((0,0))
            image.set_colorkey(colorkey, pygame.RLEACCEL)
        return image

另请参阅：

How do I blit a PNG with some transparency onto a surface in Pygame?

请注意，棋子也可以通过 Unicode 文本绘制。
参见

Pygame 图片透明度混乱

Pygame image transparency confusion

python

pygame

alpha

image

pygame-surface