如何使用 Drive API v3 将文件添加到我的云端硬盘？

Question

Google 驱动器 API v3 最近更改，文件只能存在于一个文件夹中。这破坏了我用来将文件夹加载到每个域用户的“我的云端硬盘”（文件夹 ID 'root'）的 Apps 脚本工具。

将文件夹添加到“我的云端硬盘”的新方法是什么？

var service = getService(userEmail);

var url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3/files/' + driveId +'?addParents=' + parentId;
Logger.log(url);

var options = {
  'contentType': 'application/json',
  'method'     : 'patch',
  'headers'    : { Authorization: 'Bearer ' + service.getAccessToken() },
  //https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-oauth2
  'muteHttpExceptions': true
};
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);

var found = response.getResponseCode()
if (found == 200) { found = 'Added to My Drive' } else {
  Logger.log('Failed with response code: %s', found);
}

Answer 1

使用Google驱动器的新快捷方式 MIME 类型！您可以参考 Google 的示例 Create a shortcut to a Drive file 以获得提示。请记住，高级驱动器服务仅限于 Drive API v2，但 URLFetchApp 也可以使用 Drive API v3.

以下代码适用于 URLFetchApp。如果您更愿意使用高级驱动服务，请改为查看此答案：

/*
 * Create a new shortcut using UrlFetchApp.
 *
 * @param {String} driveId    Id of the file/folder to use as a shortcut target.
 * @param {String} userEmail  User email address for change context and OAuth token.
 * @param {String} parentId   The parent folder for the shortcut file.
 * @param {String} driveName  The display name of the shortcut.
 * https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v3/shortcuts
 * https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v3/reference/files/create
 * https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-oauth2
 */
function TEST_addShortcut() { addShortcut('DriveKey0123456789ABCDEabcde',
                                          'Username@CompanyDomain.com',
                                          'root',
                                          'The file or folder name')
};

function addShortcut(driveId, userEmail, parentId, driveName) {
  var service = getService(userEmail); //apps-script-oauth2 library
  if (service.hasAccess()) {
    Logger.log("addShortcut hasAccess, User %s",userEmail);
    
    var url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3/files/';
    var data = {
      'shortcutDetails': {'targetId': driveId},
      'name'       : driveName,
      'mimeType'   : 'application/vnd.google-apps.shortcut',
      'parents'    : parentId //Use Id 'root' for user's My Drive folder
    };
    var options = {
      'method'     : 'POST',
      'contentType': 'application/json',
      'headers'    : { Authorization: 'Bearer ' + service.getAccessToken() },
      'payload'    : JSON.stringify(data) // Convert JavaScript object to JSON string
    };
    
    var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
    var resultStringy = JSON.stringify(response, null, 2);
    var respCode = response.getResponseCode()
    Logger.log('addShortcut code %s, result: %s', respCode, resultStringy);
    return (respCode == 200);
    
  } else {
    
    Logger.log('addShortcut getLastError: %s', service.getLastError());
    Logger.log('addShortcut(%s) = %s',userEmail,'No Access');
    return null; //Service does not have access
  }
};

如何使用 Drive API v3 将文件添加到我的云端硬盘？

How to add file to My Drive using Drive API v3?

urlfetch

google-apps-script

google-drive-api