为什么会有"potential leak"?
Why is there a "potential leak"?
Xcode 的分析器抱怨有 "potential leak of an object"。以下方法中的第一行突出显示:
- (void)retrieveBeginRestoreData {
self.restoreContext = [self.image newARGBBitmapContext];
if (!self.restoreContext) self.restoreData = nil;
CGRect rect = {{0,0},self.image.size};
CGContextDrawImage(self.restoreContext, rect, self.image.CGImage);
self.restoreData = CGBitmapContextGetData(self.restoreContext);
}
我有一个 属性 声明为:
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGContextRef restoreContext
newARGBBitmapContext
定义如下:
- (CGContextRef)newARGBBitmapContext {
CGContextRef context = NULL;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
void * bitmapData;
size_t bitmapByteCount;
size_t bitmapBytesPerRow;
// Get image width, height. We'll use the entire image.
size_t pixelsWide = CGImageGetWidth(self.CGImage);
size_t pixelsHigh = CGImageGetHeight(self.CGImage);
// Declare the number of bytes per row. Each pixel in the bitmap in this
// example is represented by 4 bytes; 8 bits each of red, green, blue, and
// alpha.
bitmapBytesPerRow = (pixelsWide * 4);
bitmapByteCount = (bitmapBytesPerRow * pixelsHigh);
// Use the generic RGB color space.
// colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB);
colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
if (colorSpace == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating color space\n");
return NULL;
}
// Allocate memory for image data. This is the destination in memory
// where any drawing to the bitmap context will be rendered.
bitmapData = malloc( bitmapByteCount );
if (bitmapData == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Memory not allocated!");
CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );
return NULL;
}
// Create the bitmap context. We want pre-multiplied ARGB, 8-bits
// per component. Regardless of what the source image format is
// (CMYK, Grayscale, and so on) it will be converted over to the format
// specified here by CGBitmapContextCreate.
context = CGBitmapContextCreate (bitmapData,
pixelsWide,
pixelsHigh,
8, // bits per component
bitmapBytesPerRow,
colorSpace,
(CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
if (context == NULL)
{
free (bitmapData);
fprintf (stderr, "Context not created!");
}
// Make sure and release colorspace before returning
CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );
return context;
}
我设法通过在头文件中将 restoreContext
声明为实例变量来解决这个问题; "potential leak" 警告消失。
问题:
- 首先是什么问题?
- 当我停止将
restoreContext
声明为 属性 时,问题是如何解决的?
- 解决
restoreContext
被声明为 属性 的问题的正确方法是什么?
这一行
self.restoreContext = [self.image newARGBBitmapContext];
执行以下操作:
它(可能)创建 CGContext
的实例对象。
由于方法名称以 new
开头,因此应用了所有权转移。这意味着接收者(您的代码)负责释放它。
当代码行第二次为运行时,CGContext
已经存在的实例的引用被覆盖而不释放实例,它指向。较旧的实例将泄漏。
Xcode 的分析器抱怨有 "potential leak of an object"。以下方法中的第一行突出显示:
- (void)retrieveBeginRestoreData {
self.restoreContext = [self.image newARGBBitmapContext];
if (!self.restoreContext) self.restoreData = nil;
CGRect rect = {{0,0},self.image.size};
CGContextDrawImage(self.restoreContext, rect, self.image.CGImage);
self.restoreData = CGBitmapContextGetData(self.restoreContext);
}
我有一个 属性 声明为:
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGContextRef restoreContext
newARGBBitmapContext
定义如下:
- (CGContextRef)newARGBBitmapContext {
CGContextRef context = NULL;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
void * bitmapData;
size_t bitmapByteCount;
size_t bitmapBytesPerRow;
// Get image width, height. We'll use the entire image.
size_t pixelsWide = CGImageGetWidth(self.CGImage);
size_t pixelsHigh = CGImageGetHeight(self.CGImage);
// Declare the number of bytes per row. Each pixel in the bitmap in this
// example is represented by 4 bytes; 8 bits each of red, green, blue, and
// alpha.
bitmapBytesPerRow = (pixelsWide * 4);
bitmapByteCount = (bitmapBytesPerRow * pixelsHigh);
// Use the generic RGB color space.
// colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB);
colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
if (colorSpace == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating color space\n");
return NULL;
}
// Allocate memory for image data. This is the destination in memory
// where any drawing to the bitmap context will be rendered.
bitmapData = malloc( bitmapByteCount );
if (bitmapData == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Memory not allocated!");
CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );
return NULL;
}
// Create the bitmap context. We want pre-multiplied ARGB, 8-bits
// per component. Regardless of what the source image format is
// (CMYK, Grayscale, and so on) it will be converted over to the format
// specified here by CGBitmapContextCreate.
context = CGBitmapContextCreate (bitmapData,
pixelsWide,
pixelsHigh,
8, // bits per component
bitmapBytesPerRow,
colorSpace,
(CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
if (context == NULL)
{
free (bitmapData);
fprintf (stderr, "Context not created!");
}
// Make sure and release colorspace before returning
CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );
return context;
}
我设法通过在头文件中将 restoreContext
声明为实例变量来解决这个问题; "potential leak" 警告消失。
问题:
- 首先是什么问题?
- 当我停止将
restoreContext
声明为 属性 时,问题是如何解决的? - 解决
restoreContext
被声明为 属性 的问题的正确方法是什么?
这一行
self.restoreContext = [self.image newARGBBitmapContext];
执行以下操作:
它(可能)创建
CGContext
的实例对象。由于方法名称以
new
开头,因此应用了所有权转移。这意味着接收者(您的代码)负责释放它。
当代码行第二次为运行时,CGContext
已经存在的实例的引用被覆盖而不释放实例,它指向。较旧的实例将泄漏。