Boost max flow algorithms do not compile. error: forming reference to void

Boost max flow algorithms do not compile. error: forming reference to void

Boost 提供了三种不同的算法来寻找有向图中的最大流:boykov_kolmogorovedmonds_karppush_relabel。它们都有命名和非命名参数版本。他们使用的参数集也非常相似。尽管如此,使用相同的参数,其中一些算法可以编译,而另一些则不能。

push_relabel 可以很好地编译命名和非命名版本:

  using Graph =
    boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::directedS,
                        VertexProperty, EdgeProperty>;
  auto props = boost::capacity_map(capacity)
               .residual_capacity_map(residual_capacity)
               .reverse_edge_map(reverse_edge_map)
               .vertex_index_map(vertex_index_map)
               .color_map(color_map)
               .predecessor_map(predcessor_map)
               .distance_map(distance_map);
  boost::push_relabel_max_flow(g, s, t, props);
  boost::push_relabel_max_flow(g, s, t, capacity, residual_capacity,
                   reverse_edge_map, vertex_index_map);

boykov_kolmogorov 使用非命名版本编译:

  boost::boykov_kolmogorov_max_flow(g, capacity, residual_capacity,
                                    reverse_edge_map,
                                    vertex_index_map, s, t);

但命名版本失败:

  boost::boykov_kolmogorov_max_flow(g, s, t, props);

/celibs/boost_1_73_0/boost/graph/detail/adjacency_list.hpp:2768:17: error: forming reference to void

edmonds_karp 命名和非命名版本均失败,错误相同:

boost::edmonds_karp_max_flow(g, s, t, props);
boost::edmonds_karp_max_flow(g, s, t, capacity, residual_capacity, reverse_edge_map,
                          color_map, predcessor_map);

/celibs/boost_1_73_0/boost/concept_check.hpp:147:9: error: use of deleted function

完整示例在这里:https://godbolt.org/z/dvjfec

我传递参数的方式不正确吗?如何正确传递?

谢谢!

这似乎确实是一个错误。

当没有定义内部 edge_capacity_t 属性 (Interior Properties) 时,edge_capacitychoose_const_pmap 似乎失败了。

定义一个会使问题消失。但是,我们可以检查它是否始终优先于通过命名参数提供的参数:

struct Oops {};
using EdgeProperty = boost::property<boost::edge_capacity_t, Oops>;

导致编译出现问题,提示属性选图错误

我找不到此行为的明显原因 - 所有其他命名参数的行为都符合预期,并且以非常相似的方式声明(该过程由宏自动执行)。我假设会有一些非常微妙的事情(比如名称冲突或 ADL 事故?)。

这是适合我的代码:

Live On Wandbox(注意显然不能运行成功,因为它不满足任何不变量)

#define BOOST_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_HEADERS
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/boykov_kolmogorov_max_flow.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/edmonds_karp_max_flow.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/graph_utility.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/push_relabel_max_flow.hpp>
#include <boost/property_map/function_property_map.hpp>

int main() {
    struct VertexProperty final {};
    // struct EdgeProperty final {};
    using EdgeProperty = boost::property<boost::edge_capacity_t, int>;
    using Graph =
        boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::directedS,
                              VertexProperty, EdgeProperty>;
    using Edge = boost::graph_traits<Graph>::edge_descriptor;
    using Vertex = boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor;
    auto g = Graph{};
    auto s = Vertex{};
    auto t = Vertex{};

    auto residualCapacityMap = std::vector<int>{};
    auto reverseEdgeMap = std::vector<Edge>{};
    auto colorMap = std::vector<boost::default_color_type>{};
    auto predcessorMap = std::vector<Edge>{};
    auto distanceMap = std::vector<int>{};

    auto vertex_index_map =
        boost::make_function_property_map<Vertex>([](Vertex) { return 0; });
    auto edge_index_map =
        boost::make_function_property_map<Edge>([](Edge) { return 0; });
    // auto capacity = boost::make_function_property_map<Edge>( [](Edge) { return 0; });
    auto capacity = boost::get(boost::edge_capacity, g);
    auto residual_capacity = boost::make_iterator_property_map(
        residualCapacityMap.begin(), edge_index_map);
    auto reverse_edge_map = boost::make_iterator_property_map(
        reverseEdgeMap.begin(), edge_index_map);
    auto color_map =
        boost::make_iterator_property_map(colorMap.begin(), vertex_index_map);
    auto predcessor_map = boost::make_iterator_property_map(
        predcessorMap.begin(), vertex_index_map);
    auto distance_map = boost::make_iterator_property_map(distanceMap.begin(),
                                                          vertex_index_map);

    auto props = boost::capacity_map(capacity)
                     .residual_capacity_map(residual_capacity)
                     .reverse_edge_map(reverse_edge_map)
                     .vertex_index_map(vertex_index_map)
                     .color_map(color_map)
                     .predecessor_map(predcessor_map)
                     .distance_map(distance_map);

    boost::push_relabel_max_flow(g, s, t, props);
    boost::push_relabel_max_flow(g, s, t, capacity, residual_capacity,
                                 reverse_edge_map, vertex_index_map);

    boost::boykov_kolmogorov_max_flow(g, capacity, residual_capacity,
                                      reverse_edge_map, vertex_index_map, s, t);
    boost::boykov_kolmogorov_max_flow(g, s, t, props);

    boost::edmonds_karp_max_flow(g, s, t, props);
    boost::edmonds_karp_max_flow(g, s, t, capacity, residual_capacity,
                                 reverse_edge_map, color_map, predcessor_map);
}

如您所见,现在可以编译所有算法调用。