无法将 void 分配给 WP 8.1 中的隐式类型局部变量

Cannot assign void to an implicitly-typed local variable in WP 8.1

我正在 WP 8.1 中开发一个音乐播放器应用程序,我正在尝试在其中实现跳转列表功能。 为了实现跳转列表,我按照给定的示例 here.

我正在对可用代码进行一些必要的更改,这就是我实现所需功能的方式,因为我对 C#、MVVM 和 WP 8.1 的了解很少。

但是我的 ViewModel 在第

行遇到错误
var items = ContactModel.CreateSampleData();

错误是:

Cannot assign void to an implicitly-typed local variable

可能是什么原因????任何人都可以帮助我了解我哪里出错了。

using System.Collections;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Data;
using JumpListSample.Common.JumpList;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.Imaging;
using System;
using Windows.Storage;
using Windows.Storage.Search;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;

namespace JumpListSample.ViewModels
{
    public class ContactsViewModel
    {
        private IList data;
        public IList Data
        {
            get
            {
                if (data == null)
                {
                    var items = ContactModel.CreateSampleData();
                    data = items.ToAlphaGroups(x => x.Name);
                }
                return data;
            }
        }
        private CollectionViewSource collection;

        public CollectionViewSource Collection
        {
            get
            {
                if (collection == null)
                {
                    collection = new CollectionViewSource();
                    collection.Source = Data;
                    collection.IsSourceGrouped = true;
                }
                return collection;
            }
        }
    }

    public class ContactModel
    {
        // constructor
        public ContactModel()
        {
            Name = "name";
            Albumart = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-appx:///Assets/Logo.scale-240.png"));
        }

        public async  static void CreateSampleData()
        {
            ObservableCollection<ContactModel> data = new ObservableCollection<ContactModel>();

            try
            {
                IReadOnlyList<IStorageItem> MusicLibrary = await KnownFolders.MusicLibrary.GetFoldersAsync(CommonFolderQuery.GroupByAlbum);
                foreach (IStorageItem item in MusicLibrary)
                {
                    ContactModel obj = new ContactModel();
                    IStorageItem musicItem = item;
                    obj.Name = musicItem.Name;
                    obj.Albumart = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-appx:///Assets/Logo.scale-240.png"));
                    data.Add(obj);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
            }
            finally
            {
            } 
        }

        public string Name { get; set; }
        public ImageSource Albumart { get; set; }
    }
}

演示代码可以从here下载。

我同意评论者 Clint Good 的建议。您的 CreateSampleData() 方法似乎负责初始化 ContactModel 个实例的集合。据推测,您是从 Data 属性 调用它,因为这些是您要用于初始化 data 字段的项目。

也就是说,您遇到了一个严重的问题:C# 属性不支持 async/await 模式。解决这个问题的一个习惯用法是异步初始化支持字段,然后在初始化完成时引发 属性-changed 事件。不幸的是,您的 ContactsViewModel class 没有实现 INotifyPropertyChanged 或继承 DependencyObject (基于 XAML 的程序处理 属性 更改通知的两种方式) .

将所有这些放在一起并对您的代码进行必要的更改,您将得到如下结果:

ContactsViewModel:

public class ContactsViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    private void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
    {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;

        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
        }
    }

    private IList data;
    public IList Data
    {
        get
        {
            if (data == null)
            {
                // Ignore the returned Task...we're not going to do anything with it
                var _ = InitData();
            }

            // Caller should handle null. If not, need to return "new Data[0]" here instead
            return data;
        }
    }

    private async Task InitData()
    {
        // Catch _specific_ exceptions here, if necessary

        var items = await ContactModel.CreateSampleData();
        data = items.ToAlphaGroups(x => x.Name);
        OnPropertyChanged("Data");
    }

    private CollectionViewSource collection;

    public CollectionViewSource Collection
    {
        get
        {
            if (collection == null)
            {
                collection = new CollectionViewSource();
                collection.Source = Data;
                collection.IsSourceGrouped = true;
            }
            return collection;
        }
    }
}

联系人模型:

public class ContactModel
{
    // constructor
    public ContactModel()
    {
        Name = "name";
        Albumart = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-appx:///Assets/Logo.scale-240.png"));
    }

    public async static Task<ObservableCollection<ContactModel>> CreateSampleData()
    {
        ObservableCollection<ContactModel> data = new ObservableCollection<ContactModel>();

        IReadOnlyList<IStorageItem> MusicLibrary = await KnownFolders.MusicLibrary.GetFoldersAsync(CommonFolderQuery.GroupByAlbum);
        foreach (IStorageItem item in MusicLibrary)
        {
            ContactModel obj = new ContactModel();
            IStorageItem musicItem = item;
            obj.Name = musicItem.Name;
            obj.Albumart = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-appx:///Assets/Logo.scale-240.png"));
            data.Add(obj);
        }

        return data;
    }

    public string Name { get; set; }
    public ImageSource Albumart { get; set; }
}

请注意,我还完全删除了您的 try/catch。简单地吞下异常是非常糟糕的。如果您认为您需要处理任何异常,请在调用者(即 ContactsViewModel.InitData())中处理它们,您可以在其中做一些有用的事情并在必要时通知用户(但只处理特定的异常,即您知道如何响应的异常) .