Fragment 组件在实际 运行 应用中是不可见的
Fragment components are invisible in actual running app
我想创建一个包含 3 个片段的 activity。问题是在向片段添加视图后,在 xml 设计部分它正常显示,但在实际设备或模拟器中 运行 之后,视图进入 invisible.I 可以点击(例如)EditText 和键盘显示本身,但我看不到 EditText!
fragment.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ProfileTab">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edtProfileName"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="65dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
android:background="@drawable/et_profiletab_custom"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Profile Name"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:padding="15dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
.
.
.
activity.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/fragment_holder"
tools:context=".SocialMediaActivity">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#fff">
<include
android:id="@+id/myToolbar"
layout="@layout/my_toolbar" />
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/purple_500"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="#AEA0A0"
app:tabTextColor="#fff" />
</com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/appBarLayout"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
fragment.java代码:
public class ProfileTab extends Fragment {
private EditText edtProfileName;
public ProfileTab() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_profile_tab, container, false);
edtProfileName = view.findViewById(R.id.edtProfileName);
//....
return view;
activity.java
public class SocialMediaActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Toolbar toolbar;
private ViewPager viewPager;
private TabLayout tabLayout;
private TabAdapter tabAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_social_media);
setTitle("Social Media App!!!");
toolbar = findViewById(R.id.myToolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
tabAdapter = new TabAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
//get the data from tab that we have created from fragments and put it to viewPager
viewPager.setAdapter(tabAdapter);
tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager, false);
}
TabAdapter.java 代码:// java 表示 FragmentPagerAapter 已弃用
public class TabAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public TabAdapter(@NonNull FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int tabPosition) {
switch (tabPosition){
case 0:
return new ProfileTab();
.
.
.
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 3;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
switch (position){
case 0:
return "Profile";
.
.
.
}
}
}
我尝试 fragment.xml 使用 RelativeLayout 的根布局或禁用操作栏替换工具栏或更改 tablayout 和工具栏的主题,但问题存在。
我该如何解决这个问题?
更改 XML activity 布局中的这些行
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/appBarLayout" />
并且还在 AppBarLayout 中将布局高度设置为:
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
我想创建一个包含 3 个片段的 activity。问题是在向片段添加视图后,在 xml 设计部分它正常显示,但在实际设备或模拟器中 运行 之后,视图进入 invisible.I 可以点击(例如)EditText 和键盘显示本身,但我看不到 EditText!
fragment.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ProfileTab">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edtProfileName"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="65dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
android:background="@drawable/et_profiletab_custom"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Profile Name"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:padding="15dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
.
.
.
activity.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/fragment_holder"
tools:context=".SocialMediaActivity">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#fff">
<include
android:id="@+id/myToolbar"
layout="@layout/my_toolbar" />
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/purple_500"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="#AEA0A0"
app:tabTextColor="#fff" />
</com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/appBarLayout"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
fragment.java代码:
public class ProfileTab extends Fragment {
private EditText edtProfileName;
public ProfileTab() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_profile_tab, container, false);
edtProfileName = view.findViewById(R.id.edtProfileName);
//....
return view;
activity.java
public class SocialMediaActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Toolbar toolbar;
private ViewPager viewPager;
private TabLayout tabLayout;
private TabAdapter tabAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_social_media);
setTitle("Social Media App!!!");
toolbar = findViewById(R.id.myToolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
tabAdapter = new TabAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
//get the data from tab that we have created from fragments and put it to viewPager
viewPager.setAdapter(tabAdapter);
tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager, false);
}
TabAdapter.java 代码:// java 表示 FragmentPagerAapter 已弃用
public class TabAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public TabAdapter(@NonNull FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int tabPosition) {
switch (tabPosition){
case 0:
return new ProfileTab();
.
.
.
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 3;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
switch (position){
case 0:
return "Profile";
.
.
.
}
}
}
我尝试 fragment.xml 使用 RelativeLayout 的根布局或禁用操作栏替换工具栏或更改 tablayout 和工具栏的主题,但问题存在。 我该如何解决这个问题?
更改 XML activity 布局中的这些行
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/appBarLayout" />
并且还在 AppBarLayout 中将布局高度设置为:
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">