FetchContent 的 cmake 问题在 grpc 和 or-tools 之间具有相同的 protobuf 依赖性

Question

我正在使用 cmake 中的 FetchContent 来管理我的依赖关系

FetchContent_Declare(
        protobuf
        GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf.git
        GIT_TAG        v3.13.0
        SOURCE_SUBDIR  cmake
)
## END PROTOBUF ##

## GRPC ##
FetchContent_Declare(
        grpc
        GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git
        GIT_TAG        v1.33.x
        GIT_PROGRESS   TRUE
)
## END GRPC ##

## OR-TOOLS ##
FetchContent_Declare(
        or-tools
        GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/or-tools.git
        GIT_TAG        master
        GIT_PROGRESS   TRUE
        PATCH_COMMAND git apply "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/patches/or-tools-protobuf.patch"
)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(protobuf grpc or-tools)

问题是 or-tools 和 grpc 也在内部使用 protobuf FetchContent_Declare 所以 OR-TOOLS 抱怨 protobuf 已经存在

CMake Error at build/_deps/protobuf-src/cmake/libprotobuf-lite.cmake:64 (add_library):
  add_library cannot create target "libprotobuf-lite" because another target
  with the same name already exists.  The existing target is a static library
  created in source directory
  "/Users/samuaz/Projects/itbit/securities-settlement/cpp/third_party/grpc-src/third_party/protobuf/cmake".
  See documentation for policy CMP0002 for more details.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  build/_deps/protobuf-src/cmake/CMakeLists.txt:250 (include)

如果我尝试为 or-tools set(BUILD_Protobuf OFF) 禁用 protobuf，则找不到 or-tools 编译包 protobuf

--   No package 'protobuf' found
CMake Error at /Users/samuaz/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/CLion/ch-0/202.6948.80/CLion.app/Contents/bin/cmake/mac/share/cmake-3.17/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:497 (message):
  A required package was not found

如何避免这个问题或使包 protobuf 从以前的 protobuf 可用 FetchContent_Declare？

谢谢！

Answer 1

交叉发布... 已在此处回答：https://github.com/google/or-tools/issues/2219

将deps.cmake（或稳定版 v8.0 上的 cpp.cmake）修改为

if(NOT BUILD_Protobuf AND NOT TARGET protobuf::libprotobuf)
  find_package(Protobuf REQUIRED)
endif()

相关：https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues/17735

FetchContent 的 cmake 问题在 grpc 和 or-tools 之间具有相同的 protobuf 依赖性

cmake issue with FetchContent same protobuf dependency between grpc and or-tools

c++

cmake

protocol-buffers

grpc

or-tools