Spring Cucumber ActiveProfiles 注释不适用于 CucumberContext

Question

我正在做一个项目，我们有一个组件包含：

核心
连接到外部系统 1
连接到外部系统 2

连接器相互排斥（如果连接器 1 处于活动状态，则连接器 2 始终处于非活动状态，反之亦然）。核心和单个连接器在 ApplicationContext 启动时自动连接。实例化哪个连接器基于 spring 应用程序属性中的值。

我们正在使用 spring-cucumber (v6.2.2) 编写集成测试。对于每个外部系统，我想运行一组黄瓜测试。我已经使用黄瓜场景上的注释创建了 2 个测试集，这使我能够将 connector1 和 connector2 的测试分开。

我遇到的问题是，我需要两个测试集都运行具有不同的 spring 配置文件，因此我可以使用不同的配置。我找不到如何执行此操作。

当前实施（使用单个配置文件）：

pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
    <type>pom</type>
    <scope>import</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
    <version>6.2.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
    <version>6.2.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
    <version>6.2.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

CucumberConnector1IT.java

package omitted.for.company.rules;

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = { "classpath:feature/" },
        glue = { "omitted.for.company.rules.cucumber.step" },
        plugin = { "pretty", "json:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.json",
                "html:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.html" },
        tags = "@Connector1 and not @ignore" // tags make sure only applicable tests are run
)
public class CucumberConnector1IT {
}

CucumberConnector2IT.java

package omitted.for.company.rules;

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = { "classpath:feature/" },
        glue = { "omitted.for.company.rules.cucumber.step" },
        plugin = { "pretty", "json:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.json",
                "html:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.html" },
        tags = "@Connector2 and not @ignore" // tags make sure only applicable tests are run
)
public class CucumberConnector2IT {
}

StepInitializer.java

package omitted.for.company.rules.steps;

import io.cucumber.java.Before;
import io.cucumber.spring.CucumberContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;

@SpringBootTest
@ActiveProfiles("test") // I can only get this to work if the @ActiveProfiles and @CucumberContextConfiguration annotations are on the same class
@CucumberContextConfiguration
public class StepInitializer {

    // mock some beans to use in cucumber test
    @MockBean
    private EventProducer eventProducer; 
    @MockBean
    private RestInterface restInterface;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
    }
}

到目前为止一切正常。但我现在需要的是将 @ActiveProfiles() 注释放在与 @CucumberContextConfiguration 不同的 class 上。如果我能做到这一点，那么我就可以用所需的配置文件注释正确的步骤 classes。

问题是我不太了解 spring 注释，不知道哪些可以移动，哪些不能。我发现这个例子正是我正在尝试做的事情 (spring-cucumber-profiles repo, notice the location of the @ActiveProfiles annotation here) . Unfortunately, it uses an older version of cucumber-spring (v5.6.0). That version doesn't yet have the @CucumberContextConfiguration annotation and does some magic with the spring context according to the documentation (Release notes of cucumber-spring)。我尝试检查示例存储库并将其升级到 v6.2.2，但无法使用新版本。

如果有人发现我在自己的示例中做错了什么，或者有可能使示例回购与 cucumber-spring 的 6.2.2 版一起使用，我们将不胜感激。

提前致谢！ :)

Answer 1

我已经通过稍微分离包并为两个测试集创建单独的 StepInitializer classes 解决了这个问题。

当前设置：

测试运行器：

package omitted.for.company.rules;

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = { "classpath:feature/" },
        extraGlue = { "omitted.for.company.rules.cucumber.step.common" }, // used extraGlue instead of glue
        plugin = { "pretty", "json:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.json",
                "html:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.html" },
        tags = "@Connector1 and not @ignore" // tags make sure only applicable tests are run
)
public class CucumberConnector1IT {
}

上下文配置：

package omitted.for.company.rules.steps;

import io.cucumber.java.Before;
import io.cucumber.spring.CucumberContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;

@SpringBootTest
@ActiveProfiles({ "test", "test-connector1" })
@CucumberContextConfiguration
public class Connector1StepInitializer {

    // mock some beans to use in cucumber test
    @MockBean
    private EventProducer eventProducer; 
    @MockBean
    private RestInterface restInterface;

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        assertThat(applicationContext).isNotNull();
        assertThat(environment.getActiveProfiles()).containsOnly("test","test-connector1");
    }
}

两个 connectors/test 运行器都有自己的运行器 class 和它们自己的 ContextConfiguration class。

非常重要的是，包含@CucumberContextConfiguration注释的classes不在共享胶水包中（如extraGlue 属性中提供的@CucumberOptions注解).

包结构如下所示：

├───common
│   └───step                                // Contains shared steps. This path should be in the 'extraGlue' field of the runner classes
├───connector1
│   │   CucumberConnector1IT.java           // Runner 1
│   └───step
│           Connector1Steps.java            // Specific steps
│           Connector1StepInitializer.java  // has @ActiveProfiles and @CucumberContextConfiguration annotations, use to mock beans
└───connector2
    │   CucumberConnector1IT.java           // Runner 2
    └───step
            Connector2Steps.java            // Specific steps
            Connector2StepInitializer.java  // has @ActiveProfiles and @CucumberContextConfiguration annotations, use to mock beans

这样我仍然可以使用不同的 spring 配置文件 :)。

Spring Cucumber ActiveProfiles 注释不适用于 CucumberContext

Spring Cucumber ActiveProfiles annotation not working with CucumberContext

spring-boot

cucumber

spring-profiles

spring-context