从 google api 收到的列表中的嵌套字典未被解析
Nested dictionary in a list received from google api not getting parsed
我过去几天一直在尝试从嵌套列表中的每个类型的嵌套字典中检索 "start" 和 "end" 的所有 "dateTime" 值循环，但我还没有成功。有谁知道我将如何处理它？
AllCals = [
{
"accessRole": "reader",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "Holidays in Canada",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-09T20:44:17.000Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "Business Sim",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-10-26T19:23:14.031Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "COMN",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-05T20:15:35.506Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [
{
"created": "2020-11-09T16:45:47.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com"
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T18:30:00-05:00"
},
"etag": "\"\"",
"htmlLink": "https://www.google.com/calendar",
"iCalUID": "@google.com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"displayName": "Predictive",
"email": "@group.calendar.google.com",
"self": true
},
"reminders": {
"useDefault": true
},
"sequence": 1,
"start": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T17:30:00-05:00"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "Group call",
"updated": "2020-11-10T00:13:33.387Z"
},
{
"created": "2020-11-11T02:02:03.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com"
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T22:30:00-05:00"
},
"etag": "\"\"",
"htmlLink": "https://www.google.com/calendar/event",
"iCalUID": "@google.com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"displayName": "Predictive",
"email": "@group.calendar.google.com",
"self": true
},
"reminders": {
"useDefault": true
},
"sequence": 0,
"start": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T21:30:00-05:00"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "predictive part",
"updated": "2020-11-11T02:02:03.410Z"
}
],
"kind": "calendar#",
"nextSyncToken": "-=",
"summary": "Predictive",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-11T02:02:03.410Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"description": "",
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [
{
"created": "2020-09-23T02:48:00.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com"
},
"end": {
"date": "2020-11-10"
},
"etag": "\"\"",
"htmlLink": "",
"iCalUID": "@google.com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"displayName": "Real Estate",
"email": "@group.calendar.google.com",
"self": true
},
"reminders": {
"useDefault": false
},
"sequence": 3,
"start": {
"date": "2020-11-09"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "Assignment 3",
"updated": "2020-09-26T17:36:50.714Z"
}
],
"kind": "#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "Real Estate",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-06T06:24:35.930Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [
{
"created": "2020-09-30T19:24:53.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com"
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T02:00:00-05:00",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto"
},
"etag": "\"\"",
"htmlLink": "",
"iCalUID": "@google.com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"displayName": "Reading",
"email": "@group.calendar.google.com",
"self": true
},
"originalStartTime": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T01:00:00-05:00",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto"
},
"recurringEventId": "",
"reminders": {
"useDefault": true
},
"sequence": 0,
"start": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T01:00:00-05:00",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "Reading",
"updated": "2020-09-30T19:24:53.912Z"
}
],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "Reading",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-09-30T19:24:53.912Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [
{
"created": "2020-11-11T00:09:57.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com"
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T20:30:00-05:00"
},
"etag": "\"\"",
"htmlLink": "",
"iCalUID": "@google.com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"displayName": "ToDo",
"email": "@group.calendar.google.com",
"self": true
},
"reminders": {
"useDefault": true
},
"sequence": 0,
"start": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T19:30:00-05:00"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "",
"updated": "2020-11-11T00:09:57.152Z"
}
],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "-=",
"summary": "ToDo",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-11T00:09:57.152Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [
{
"method": "popup",
"minutes": 30
}
],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [
{
"created": "2020-09-29T03:29:51.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com",
"self": true
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T14:30:00-05:00",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto"
},
"etag": "\"\"",
"htmlLink": "",
"iCalUID": ".com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"email": "@gmail.com",
"self": true
},
"originalStartTime": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T11:30:00-05:00",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto"
},
"recurringEventId": "",
"reminders": {
"useDefault": true
},
"sequence": 0,
"start": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T11:30:00-05:00",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "ENTR 4700",
"updated": "2020-09-29T03:29:51.740Z"
},
{
"created": "2020-11-10T05:39:09.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com",
"self": true
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T11:30:00-05:00"
},
"etag": "",
"htmlLink": "",
"iCalUID": "@google.com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"email": "@gmail.com",
"self": true
},
"reminders": {
"useDefault": true
},
"sequence": 1,
"start": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T10:30:00-05:00"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "Pick a term sheet ",
"updated": "2020-11-10T05:39:12.662Z"
}
],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "ENTR 4700",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-10T06:12:07.093Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "Programming",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-08T01:45:49.847Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "",
"summary": "Alexa",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-08T16:37:12.291Z"
}
]
print(type(AllCals))
<class 'list'>
不幸的是，google 的日历 API 不提供用户的所有事件，即使 "CalendarId" 已设置 to 'primary' which has been an issue amongst developers。所以，只好把用户的每个日历都提取出来，合并，再解析。
最终目标：从日历中检索用户的事件持续时间。
events = events_result.get('items', [])
Ids = [item['id'] for item in events]
AllCals = [service.events().list(calendarId=id, timeMin=yesterdayy, timeMax = utc_dt,singleEvents=True,orderBy='updated').execute() for id in Ids ]
您显示的示例数据似乎是 JSON，但我假设您有一个字典列表，每个字典都有一个键“items”，包含一组日历项，每个日历项都有键“开始”和“结束”，每个都包含一个字典，其中包含一个包含 ISO 日期字符串的键“日期”或“日期时间”。
我仍然不知道你要用它做什么，但如果我理解正确的话，你想要检索所有日历项目的持续时间。
from datetime import datetime
# AllCals = ...
for calendar in AllCals:
for item in calendar["items"]:
# this could probably be done more elegantly. you basically want item["start"]["date"] or item["start"]["dateTime"], whichever is present
item_start = item["start"]
item_start_string = item_start["date"] if "date" in item_start else item_start["dateTime"]
start_datetime = datetime.fromisoformat(item_start_string)
item_end = item["end"]
item_end_string = item_end["date"] if "date" in item_end else item_end["dateTime"]
end_datetime = datetime.fromisoformat(item_end_string)
duration = end_datetime - start_datetime
print(f"{item['summary']}: {duration}")
使用您的示例数据，将打印：
Group call: 1:00:00
predictive part: 1:00:00
Assignment 3: 1 day, 0:00:00
Reading: 1:00:00
: 1:00:00
ENTR 4700: 3:00:00
Pick a term sheet : 1:00:00
我过去几天一直在尝试从嵌套列表中的每个类型的嵌套字典中检索 "start" 和 "end" 的所有 "dateTime" 值循环，但我还没有成功。有谁知道我将如何处理它？
AllCals = [
{
"accessRole": "reader",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "Holidays in Canada",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-09T20:44:17.000Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "Business Sim",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-10-26T19:23:14.031Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "COMN",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-05T20:15:35.506Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [
{
"created": "2020-11-09T16:45:47.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com"
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T18:30:00-05:00"
},
"etag": "\"\"",
"htmlLink": "https://www.google.com/calendar",
"iCalUID": "@google.com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"displayName": "Predictive",
"email": "@group.calendar.google.com",
"self": true
},
"reminders": {
"useDefault": true
},
"sequence": 1,
"start": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T17:30:00-05:00"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "Group call",
"updated": "2020-11-10T00:13:33.387Z"
},
{
"created": "2020-11-11T02:02:03.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com"
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T22:30:00-05:00"
},
"etag": "\"\"",
"htmlLink": "https://www.google.com/calendar/event",
"iCalUID": "@google.com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"displayName": "Predictive",
"email": "@group.calendar.google.com",
"self": true
},
"reminders": {
"useDefault": true
},
"sequence": 0,
"start": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T21:30:00-05:00"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "predictive part",
"updated": "2020-11-11T02:02:03.410Z"
}
],
"kind": "calendar#",
"nextSyncToken": "-=",
"summary": "Predictive",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-11T02:02:03.410Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"description": "",
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [
{
"created": "2020-09-23T02:48:00.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com"
},
"end": {
"date": "2020-11-10"
},
"etag": "\"\"",
"htmlLink": "",
"iCalUID": "@google.com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"displayName": "Real Estate",
"email": "@group.calendar.google.com",
"self": true
},
"reminders": {
"useDefault": false
},
"sequence": 3,
"start": {
"date": "2020-11-09"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "Assignment 3",
"updated": "2020-09-26T17:36:50.714Z"
}
],
"kind": "#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "Real Estate",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-06T06:24:35.930Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [
{
"created": "2020-09-30T19:24:53.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com"
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T02:00:00-05:00",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto"
},
"etag": "\"\"",
"htmlLink": "",
"iCalUID": "@google.com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"displayName": "Reading",
"email": "@group.calendar.google.com",
"self": true
},
"originalStartTime": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T01:00:00-05:00",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto"
},
"recurringEventId": "",
"reminders": {
"useDefault": true
},
"sequence": 0,
"start": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T01:00:00-05:00",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "Reading",
"updated": "2020-09-30T19:24:53.912Z"
}
],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "Reading",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-09-30T19:24:53.912Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [
{
"created": "2020-11-11T00:09:57.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com"
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T20:30:00-05:00"
},
"etag": "\"\"",
"htmlLink": "",
"iCalUID": "@google.com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"displayName": "ToDo",
"email": "@group.calendar.google.com",
"self": true
},
"reminders": {
"useDefault": true
},
"sequence": 0,
"start": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T19:30:00-05:00"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "",
"updated": "2020-11-11T00:09:57.152Z"
}
],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "-=",
"summary": "ToDo",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-11T00:09:57.152Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [
{
"method": "popup",
"minutes": 30
}
],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [
{
"created": "2020-09-29T03:29:51.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com",
"self": true
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T14:30:00-05:00",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto"
},
"etag": "\"\"",
"htmlLink": "",
"iCalUID": ".com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"email": "@gmail.com",
"self": true
},
"originalStartTime": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T11:30:00-05:00",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto"
},
"recurringEventId": "",
"reminders": {
"useDefault": true
},
"sequence": 0,
"start": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T11:30:00-05:00",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "ENTR 4700",
"updated": "2020-09-29T03:29:51.740Z"
},
{
"created": "2020-11-10T05:39:09.000Z",
"creator": {
"email": "@gmail.com",
"self": true
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T11:30:00-05:00"
},
"etag": "",
"htmlLink": "",
"iCalUID": "@google.com",
"id": "",
"kind": "calendar#event",
"organizer": {
"email": "@gmail.com",
"self": true
},
"reminders": {
"useDefault": true
},
"sequence": 1,
"start": {
"dateTime": "2020-11-10T10:30:00-05:00"
},
"status": "confirmed",
"summary": "Pick a term sheet ",
"updated": "2020-11-10T05:39:12.662Z"
}
],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "ENTR 4700",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-10T06:12:07.093Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "=",
"summary": "Programming",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-08T01:45:49.847Z"
},
{
"accessRole": "owner",
"defaultReminders": [],
"etag": "\"\"",
"items": [],
"kind": "calendar#events",
"nextSyncToken": "",
"summary": "Alexa",
"timeZone": "America/Toronto",
"updated": "2020-11-08T16:37:12.291Z"
}
]
print(type(AllCals))
<class 'list'>
不幸的是，google 的日历 API 不提供用户的所有事件，即使 "CalendarId" 已设置 to 'primary' which has been an issue amongst developers。所以，只好把用户的每个日历都提取出来，合并，再解析。
最终目标：从日历中检索用户的事件持续时间。
events = events_result.get('items', [])
Ids = [item['id'] for item in events]
AllCals = [service.events().list(calendarId=id, timeMin=yesterdayy, timeMax = utc_dt,singleEvents=True,orderBy='updated').execute() for id in Ids ]
您显示的示例数据似乎是 JSON，但我假设您有一个字典列表，每个字典都有一个键“items”，包含一组日历项，每个日历项都有键“开始”和“结束”，每个都包含一个字典，其中包含一个包含 ISO 日期字符串的键“日期”或“日期时间”。
我仍然不知道你要用它做什么，但如果我理解正确的话，你想要检索所有日历项目的持续时间。
from datetime import datetime
# AllCals = ...
for calendar in AllCals:
for item in calendar["items"]:
# this could probably be done more elegantly. you basically want item["start"]["date"] or item["start"]["dateTime"], whichever is present
item_start = item["start"]
item_start_string = item_start["date"] if "date" in item_start else item_start["dateTime"]
start_datetime = datetime.fromisoformat(item_start_string)
item_end = item["end"]
item_end_string = item_end["date"] if "date" in item_end else item_end["dateTime"]
end_datetime = datetime.fromisoformat(item_end_string)
duration = end_datetime - start_datetime
print(f"{item['summary']}: {duration}")
使用您的示例数据，将打印：
Group call: 1:00:00
predictive part: 1:00:00
Assignment 3: 1 day, 0:00:00
Reading: 1:00:00
: 1:00:00
ENTR 4700: 3:00:00
Pick a term sheet : 1:00:00