java.sql.SQLException: 未找到合适的驱动程序 jdbc:oracle:thin

Question

我正在尝试在我的本地 tomcat 服务器上部署一个基于 spring 的 Web 应用程序。以下是我的申请详情：

Spring 的 Web 应用程序 (war)
Tomcat 6台服务器
Java 1.6
甲骨文数据库
以下按jdbc配置：

仅用于 tomcat 设置的配置。 javax.persistence.jdbc.drive=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver javax.persistence.jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@coursesdev.cvbaybp20ew7.eu-west-1.rds.amazonaws.com:1521:DEVCRS javax.persistence.jdbc.user=test javax.persistence.jdbc.password=test
我还在我的 /lib 文件夹中添加了 ojdbc6.jar,ojdbc14.jar

我部署了我的 war 文件，没有任何问题。但是，当我的应用程序尝试连接到数据库时，它会抛出错误："java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:oracle:thin:@coursesdev.cvbaybp20ew7.eu-west"

Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.1.v20111018-r10243):  org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for  jdbc:oracle:thin:@coursesdev.cvbaybp20ew7.eu-west-1.rds.amazonaws.com:1521:DEVCRS
Error Code: 0
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.deploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:517)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.getDatabaseSession(EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.java:188)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.createEntityManagerImpl(EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.java:277)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManagerImpl(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:294)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:272)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.createEntityManagerForTransaction(JpaTransactionManager.java:445)
   at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:366)
    ... 81 more
Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.1.v20111018-r10243): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:oracle:thin:@coursesdev.cvbaybp20ew7.eu-west-1.rds.amazonaws.com:1521:DEVCRS
Error Code: 0
    at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException.sqlException(DatabaseException.java:324)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException.sqlException(DatabaseException.java:319)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.DefaultConnector.connect(DefaultConnector.java:109)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.DatasourceLogin.connectToDatasource(DatasourceLogin.java:162)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatasourceAccessor.connectInternal(DatasourceAccessor.java:330)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.connectInternal(DatabaseAccessor.java:293)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatasourceAccessor.connect(DatasourceAccessor.java:418)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.server.ConnectionPool.buildConnection(ConnectionPool.java:216)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.server.ConnectionPool.startUp(ConnectionPool.java:504)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.server.ServerSession.connect(ServerSession.java:484)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.DatabaseSessionImpl.login(DatabaseSessionImpl.java:633)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryProvider.login(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.java:208)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.deploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:488)
    ... 87 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:oracle:thin:@coursesdev.cvbaybp20ew7.eu-west-1.rds.amazonaws.com:1521:DEVCRS
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:602)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:154)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.DefaultConnector.connect(DefaultConnector.java:98)
    ... 97 more

我已经看到很多 post 有类似的问题，但我不确定我错过了什么。

Answer 1

此错误取决于您的建筑结构。将 jar 文件添加到您的 lib 文件夹不会做任何事情。您应该将 jar 文件添加到类路径中。如果您通过 IDE 构建您的项目，假设是 eclipse，您应该将它添加到 .classpath 文件中。如果您使用的是 Idea，则应将其添加到您的 .iml 文件等。如果您通过 ant 构建您的项目，您应该将 jar 地址添加到您的 build.xml 文件中。我想你没有使用 maven。

java.sql.SQLException: 未找到合适的驱动程序 jdbc:oracle:thin

java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found jdbc:oracle:thin

java

spring

oracle

tomcat

jdbc