如何在 Android ImageView 上制作圆形滤色器?
How to make color filter round on an Android ImageView?
我正在使用自定义 class(ImageView 的扩展)来获得 XML 圆形图像视图。问题是当我调用 .setColorFilter()
它不遵守相同的 circular/round 界限。
如何让滤色器只影响图像而不影响视图的整个矩形?
这里是我的习惯class供参考:
public class RoundedCornerImageFilterView extends ImageFilterView {
public RoundedCornerImageFilterView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public RoundedCornerImageFilterView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public RoundedCornerImageFilterView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public void setImageFilter(int color) {
this.setColorFilter(color, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth();
int h = getHeight();
Bitmap roundedCornerBitmap = getRoundedCornerBitmap(bitmap, h, w);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundedCornerBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int height, int width) {
Bitmap sbmp;
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0,
(width), (height));
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
final float roundPx = 28;
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
}
我的 xml 实现:
<MY_PATH.RoundedCornerImageFilterView
android:id="@+id/MY_IMAGE_VIEW"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
/>
我正在尝试设置滤色器:
MY_IMAGE_VIEW.setColorFilter(Color.parseColor(color), PorterDuff.Mode.OVERLAY)
过滤器之前(看起来应该如此):
设置过滤器后(您现在可以看到方形边缘):
虽然图像(位图)被赋予了圆角,但写入它的 canvas 却没有。由于滤色器应用于 canvas,颜色会溢出到角落。
我建议您将圆角矩形应用于路径,然后将路径剪裁到 canvas。像这样:
public class RoundedImageView extends AppCompatImageView {
private final Path mPath = new Path();
public RoundedImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
setColorFilter(Color.RED, PorterDuff.Mode.OVERLAY);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
mPath.reset();
mPath.addRoundRect(new RectF(0, 0, w, h), 128, 128, Path.Direction.CW);
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();
canvas.clipPath(mPath);
super.draw(canvas);
canvas.restore();
}
}
我这里使用的是ImageView,但是概念还是一样的。
如果您进行这种类型的裁剪,那么舍入位图就变得多余了,因为它也会被裁剪到路径中。
我正在使用自定义 class(ImageView 的扩展)来获得 XML 圆形图像视图。问题是当我调用 .setColorFilter()
它不遵守相同的 circular/round 界限。
如何让滤色器只影响图像而不影响视图的整个矩形?
这里是我的习惯class供参考:
public class RoundedCornerImageFilterView extends ImageFilterView {
public RoundedCornerImageFilterView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public RoundedCornerImageFilterView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public RoundedCornerImageFilterView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public void setImageFilter(int color) {
this.setColorFilter(color, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth();
int h = getHeight();
Bitmap roundedCornerBitmap = getRoundedCornerBitmap(bitmap, h, w);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundedCornerBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int height, int width) {
Bitmap sbmp;
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0,
(width), (height));
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
final float roundPx = 28;
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
}
我的 xml 实现:
<MY_PATH.RoundedCornerImageFilterView
android:id="@+id/MY_IMAGE_VIEW"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
/>
我正在尝试设置滤色器:
MY_IMAGE_VIEW.setColorFilter(Color.parseColor(color), PorterDuff.Mode.OVERLAY)
过滤器之前(看起来应该如此):
设置过滤器后(您现在可以看到方形边缘):
虽然图像(位图)被赋予了圆角,但写入它的 canvas 却没有。由于滤色器应用于 canvas,颜色会溢出到角落。
我建议您将圆角矩形应用于路径,然后将路径剪裁到 canvas。像这样:
public class RoundedImageView extends AppCompatImageView {
private final Path mPath = new Path();
public RoundedImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
setColorFilter(Color.RED, PorterDuff.Mode.OVERLAY);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
mPath.reset();
mPath.addRoundRect(new RectF(0, 0, w, h), 128, 128, Path.Direction.CW);
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();
canvas.clipPath(mPath);
super.draw(canvas);
canvas.restore();
}
}
我这里使用的是ImageView,但是概念还是一样的。
如果您进行这种类型的裁剪,那么舍入位图就变得多余了,因为它也会被裁剪到路径中。