Pip 无法安装库，我不知道为什么 (chatterbot)
Pip fails to install library and I don't know why (chatterbot)
这就是标题中所说的，我似乎无法弄清楚为什么会这样，而且我是 python 的新手，对我来说这似乎是一堆废话，我之前安装了很多其他库，它们都工作正常，pip 是最新的...希望有人能提供帮助：
C:\Users\NOEL\Desktop\Folders\Python\DiscBot>pip install chatterbot
Collecting chatterbot
Using cached ChatterBot-1.0.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
Collecting pint>=0.8.1
Using cached Pint-0.16.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (205 kB)
Collecting sqlalchemy<1.3,>=1.2
Using cached SQLAlchemy-1.2.19.tar.gz (5.7 MB)
Collecting pymongo<4.0,>=3.3
Using cached pymongo-3.11.0.tar.gz (771 kB)
Collecting mathparse<0.2,>=0.1
Using cached mathparse-0.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (7.2 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from chatterbot) (2020.4)
Requirement already satisfied: nltk<4.0,>=3.2 in c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from chatterbot) (3.5)
Collecting spacy<2.2,>=2.1
Using cached spacy-2.1.9.tar.gz (30.7 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython 'cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0' 'preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0' 'murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0' 'thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0'
cwd: None
Complete output (79 lines):
Collecting setuptools
Using cached setuptools-50.3.2-py3-none-any.whl (785 kB)
Collecting wheel<0.33.0,>0.32.0
Using cached wheel-0.32.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Collecting Cython
Using cached Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)
Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2
Using cached cymem-2.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (36 kB)
Collecting preshed<2.1.0,>=2.0.1
Using cached preshed-2.0.1.tar.gz (113 kB)
Collecting murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0
Using cached murmurhash-1.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (21 kB)
Collecting thinc<7.1.0,>=7.0.8
Using cached thinc-7.0.8.tar.gz (1.9 MB)
Collecting blis<0.3.0,>=0.2.1
Using cached blis-0.2.4.tar.gz (1.5 MB)
Collecting wasabi<1.1.0,>=0.0.9
Using cached wasabi-0.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
Collecting srsly<1.1.0,>=0.0.6
Using cached srsly-1.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (287 kB)
Collecting numpy>=1.7.0
Using cached numpy-1.19.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (13.0 MB)
Collecting plac<1.0.0,>=0.9.6
Using cached plac-0.9.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
Collecting tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.10.0
Using cached tqdm-4.51.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (70 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for preshed, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for thinc, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for blis, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: setuptools, wheel, Cython, cymem, preshed, murmurhash, numpy, blis, wasabi, srsly, plac, tqdm, thinc
Running setup.py install for preshed: started
Running setup.py install for preshed: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q7fs79vj\preshed\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q7fs79vj\preshed\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-r7wwov9n\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay\Include\preshed'
cwd: C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q7fs79vj\preshed\
Complete output (41 lines):
WARNING: The wheel package is not available.
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\about.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\tests\test_counter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\tests\test_hashing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\tests\test_pop.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\counter.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\maps.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\counter.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\maps.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
running build_ext
building 'preshed.maps' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\preshed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio19\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC.28.29333\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio19\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC.28.29333\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK.8\include\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\cppwinrt /EHsc /Tppreshed/maps.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\preshed/maps.obj /Ox /EHsc
maps.cpp
preshed/maps.cpp(5728): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5740): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5749): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5755): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5761): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5767): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(6129): warning C4996: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length': deprecated in 3.3
preshed/maps.cpp(6145): warning C4996: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length': deprecated in 3.3
error: command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q7fs79vj\preshed\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q7fs79vj\preshed\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-r7wwov9n\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay\Include\preshed' Check the logs for full command output.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython 'cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0' 'preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0' 'murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0' 'thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0' Check the logs for full command output.
*Note: I alredy tried installing vs build tools 2019
我只能使用在另一个论坛中找到的来安装它：
pip install chatterbot==1.0.2
或安装另一个 python 版本
这就是标题中所说的，我似乎无法弄清楚为什么会这样，而且我是 python 的新手，对我来说这似乎是一堆废话，我之前安装了很多其他库，它们都工作正常，pip 是最新的...希望有人能提供帮助：
C:\Users\NOEL\Desktop\Folders\Python\DiscBot>pip install chatterbot
Collecting chatterbot
Using cached ChatterBot-1.0.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
Collecting pint>=0.8.1
Using cached Pint-0.16.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (205 kB)
Collecting sqlalchemy<1.3,>=1.2
Using cached SQLAlchemy-1.2.19.tar.gz (5.7 MB)
Collecting pymongo<4.0,>=3.3
Using cached pymongo-3.11.0.tar.gz (771 kB)
Collecting mathparse<0.2,>=0.1
Using cached mathparse-0.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (7.2 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from chatterbot) (2020.4)
Requirement already satisfied: nltk<4.0,>=3.2 in c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from chatterbot) (3.5)
Collecting spacy<2.2,>=2.1
Using cached spacy-2.1.9.tar.gz (30.7 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython 'cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0' 'preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0' 'murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0' 'thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0'
cwd: None
Complete output (79 lines):
Collecting setuptools
Using cached setuptools-50.3.2-py3-none-any.whl (785 kB)
Collecting wheel<0.33.0,>0.32.0
Using cached wheel-0.32.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Collecting Cython
Using cached Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)
Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2
Using cached cymem-2.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (36 kB)
Collecting preshed<2.1.0,>=2.0.1
Using cached preshed-2.0.1.tar.gz (113 kB)
Collecting murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0
Using cached murmurhash-1.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (21 kB)
Collecting thinc<7.1.0,>=7.0.8
Using cached thinc-7.0.8.tar.gz (1.9 MB)
Collecting blis<0.3.0,>=0.2.1
Using cached blis-0.2.4.tar.gz (1.5 MB)
Collecting wasabi<1.1.0,>=0.0.9
Using cached wasabi-0.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
Collecting srsly<1.1.0,>=0.0.6
Using cached srsly-1.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (287 kB)
Collecting numpy>=1.7.0
Using cached numpy-1.19.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (13.0 MB)
Collecting plac<1.0.0,>=0.9.6
Using cached plac-0.9.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
Collecting tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.10.0
Using cached tqdm-4.51.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (70 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for preshed, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for thinc, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for blis, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: setuptools, wheel, Cython, cymem, preshed, murmurhash, numpy, blis, wasabi, srsly, plac, tqdm, thinc
Running setup.py install for preshed: started
Running setup.py install for preshed: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q7fs79vj\preshed\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q7fs79vj\preshed\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-r7wwov9n\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay\Include\preshed'
cwd: C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q7fs79vj\preshed\
Complete output (41 lines):
WARNING: The wheel package is not available.
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\about.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\tests\test_counter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\tests\test_hashing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\tests\test_pop.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\counter.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\maps.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\counter.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\maps.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
running build_ext
building 'preshed.maps' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\preshed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio19\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC.28.29333\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio19\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC.28.29333\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK.8\include\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\cppwinrt /EHsc /Tppreshed/maps.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\preshed/maps.obj /Ox /EHsc
maps.cpp
preshed/maps.cpp(5728): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5740): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5749): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5755): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5761): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5767): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(6129): warning C4996: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length': deprecated in 3.3
preshed/maps.cpp(6145): warning C4996: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length': deprecated in 3.3
error: command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q7fs79vj\preshed\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q7fs79vj\preshed\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-r7wwov9n\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay\Include\preshed' Check the logs for full command output.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython 'cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0' 'preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0' 'murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0' 'thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0' Check the logs for full command output.
*Note: I alredy tried installing vs build tools 2019
我只能使用在另一个论坛中找到的来安装它：
pip install chatterbot==1.0.2
或安装另一个 python 版本