UIViewRepresentable 中的 UICollectionView 不会从 onAppear 滚动到项目

UICollectionView in UIViewRepresentable won't scrollToItem from onAppear

我有一个class,它被设置为在成员变量 UICollectionView 中触发移动功能:

class CollectionFunctionStore : ObservableObject {
    //class to hold data about a UICollection and from where some functions can be triggered
    var collectionRef : UICollectionView?

    func jumpGrid(){
        if let lclCollection = collectionRef {
        let ip = IndexPath(row: 15, section: 0)
        lclCollection.scrollToItem(at: ip, at: .bottom, animated: false)
        lclCollection.reloadData()
        print("jumpGrid() was reached: ")
        }
    }
}

“jumpGrid”中的单个函数会将网格向下弹回第 15 行 此 class 正在 swiftUI 应用程序中使用,并且有问题的集合包含在 UIViewRepresentable 中。函数存储和包含 UICollectionView 的 UIViewRepresentable 都在一个结构中,并且在顶级内容视图中有一个按钮

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View {
    @ObservedObject var swiperStore = CollectionFunctionStore()
    var body: some View {
       return ZStack {
        VStack{
            CollectionAndStoreContainer(swiperStore: swiperStore)
            JumpButton(swiperStore: swiperStore)
        }.onAppear(perform:  swiperStore.jumpGrid)
       }
    }
}

struct CollectionAndStoreContainer : View {
    @ObservedObject var swiperStore : CollectionFunctionStore
    var body: some View{
        return ZStack{
            CollectionViewRepresentable(swiperStoreParam: swiperStore).frame(width: 30, height: 200)
        }
    }
}

struct JumpButton : View {
    @ObservedObject var swiperStore : CollectionFunctionStore
    var body : some View{
        return Button(action: {
            swiperStore.jumpGrid()
        }){
            ZStack {
                Rectangle().frame(width: 60, height: 30).foregroundColor(.orange).cornerRadius(4)
                Text("j").foregroundColor(.white)
            }
        }
    }
}

我面临的问题是:包含与顶级视图相同的功能存储的按钮可以毫无问题地触发滚动到项目功能,而 onAppear 事件可以调用该功能,它实际上会打印消息包含在其代码中,但它不会移动集合的内容... 按钮调用该函数并且 UICollectionView 正确响应 onAppear 调用了该函数,但 UICollectionView 没有移动。

=====一些额外的信息===== 在这种情况下,我无法选择使用 UIViewRepresentable,我不能使用 lazyHgrid 或 HStacks 这也是有问题的 UIViewRepresentable 的代码

struct CollectionViewRepresentable : UIViewRepresentable {
    
    var swiperStore : CollectionFunctionStore
    
    typealias UIViewType = UICollectionView
    
    init(swiperStoreParam : CollectionFunctionStore) {
        swiperStore = swiperStoreParam
    }
    
    func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UICollectionView {
        
        let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
        layout.scrollDirection = .vertical
        layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: 30, height: 30)
        layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
        layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
       
        let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
        collectionView.dataSource = context.coordinator
        collectionView.delegate = context.coordinator
        collectionView.register(ExtendedCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "ExtCell")
        collectionView.isScrollEnabled = true
        collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
        collectionView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = false
        swiperStore.collectionRef = collectionView
        return collectionView
    }
    
    func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
            return Coordinator()
    }
    
    func updateUIView(_ uiView: UICollectionView, context: Context) {
         
    }
}

有人有什么想法吗?总体目标是让 UICollectionView 在它出现的一开始就滚动到特定位置,所以我认为在 SwiftUI 中使用 onAppear 是最好的方法,但由于某种原因它没有移动网格,甚至有一个例如,协调员中更好的选择? 任何帮助表示赞赏..

我认为在onAppear中调用scroll-to为时过早,因为那时collection view还没有构建完成

尝试

}.onAppear {
 DispatchQueue.main.async { swiperStore.jumpGrid() }
}

甚至

}.onAppear {
 // with some delay, if appeared constructed with animation or async, etc.
 DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.5) {  // 0.25-0.5 sec
    swiperStore.jumpGrid() 
 }
}