mysql.h 编译,但不编译其函数

mysql.h compile, but not its functions

我正在尝试了解如何将 sql 代码嵌入到 C 程序中,但是我在编译此代码时遇到了无法理解的问题:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mysql/mysql.h>


MYSQL *mysql;
MYSQL_RES *results;
MYSQL_ROW record;


int main() {
 mysql = mysql_init(NULL);

 if (mysql == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(mysql));
    return 1;
}

if (mysql_real_connect(mysql, "localhost", "root", "PassWord",
     NULL, 0, NULL, 0) == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(mysql));
    mysql_close(mysql);
    return 1;
}

mysql_query(mysql, "SHOW DATABASES");

return 0;
}

这是编译器在编译时告诉我的:

clang++ -g -c testSql.cc
clang++ testSql.o -o testSql
/usr/bin/ld: testSql.o: in function `main':
/home/antoine/Documenti/L3/Information Management II/code/testSql.cc:12: undefined reference to `mysql_init'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/antoine/Documenti/L3/Information Management II/code/testSql.cc:15: undefined reference to `mysql_error'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/antoine/Documenti/L3/Information Management II/code/testSql.cc:19: undefined reference to `mysql_real_connect'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/antoine/Documenti/L3/Information Management II/code/testSql.cc:21: undefined reference to `mysql_error'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/antoine/Documenti/L3/Information Management II/code/testSql.cc:22: undefined reference to `mysql_close'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/antoine/Documenti/L3/Information Management II/code/testSql.cc:26: undefined reference to `mysql_query'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [Makefile:25: testSql] Errore 1

我查看了mysql.h文件,那些功能已经实现了,所以我不明白为什么会出现这个“未定义引用”错误,有人知道这个错误的来源吗?

谢谢大家的回答。我必须在我的编译中提供一个链接器。 我现在正在编译

clang++ -g -c testSql.cc
clang++ testSql.o -o testSql `mysql_config --cflags --libs`

而不是

clang++ -g -c testSql.cc
clang++ testSql.o -o testSql

并且编译正确。 谢谢!