使用 javascript 中的条件编写扩展运算符的更好方法

Better way to write spread operator with conditions in javascript

我正在寻找一种更好的方法来编写以下代码:

let fromCreatedAt;
let toCreatedAt = new Date();

const someObject = {
    ...((!!fromCreatedAt || !!toCreatedAt) ? {
        createdAt: {
            ...(!!fromCreatedAt ? {
                from: fromCreatedAt,
            } : {}),
            ...(!!toCreatedAt ? {
                to: toCreatedAt,
            } : {}),
        },
    } : {}),
}

console.log(someObject); // { createdAt: { to: 2020-11-18T05:32:57.697Z } }

fromCreatedAt 和 toCreatedAt 是可以更改并生成不同对象的变量。

这只是一个示例,但您可以拥有一个针对其他字段多次重复 createdAt 字段条件的对象,因此您会找到一种方法来重构重复的功能。

我将使用 shorthand 属性创建 createdAt 嵌套对象,通过 Object.fromEntries 过滤删除未定义的值。然后你可以创建 someObject 取决于 createdAt 对象是否有任何键:

let from;
let to = new Date();
const createdAt = Object.fromEntries(
  Object.entries({ from, to }).filter(([, val]) => val !== undefined)
);

const someObject = Object.keys(createdAt).length
  ? { createdAt }
  : {};
  
console.log(someObject);

因为 ...null...undefined 不会导致复制任何数据属性,您可以去掉三元运算符并简化为布尔短路计算:

let fromCreatedAt;
let toCreatedAt = new Date();

const someObject = {
  ...(fromCreatedAt || toCreatedAt) && {
    createdAt: {
      ...fromCreatedAt && { from: fromCreatedAt},
      ...toCreatedAt && { to: toCreatedAt},
    }
  }
};

console.log(someObject);

我认为这可能更优雅一些,但它并没有消除重复条件,所以可能没有完全回答问题。

您可以使用 shorthand property name 创建对象并有条件地传播它

let fromCreatedAt,
    toCreatedAt = new Date(),
    from = fromCreatedAt,
    to = toCreatedAt;

const createdAt = {
      ...(from && { from }),
      ...(to && { to })
    },
    someObject = {
      ...(from || to && { createdAt })
    }

console.log(someObject)