SSH

Question

我正尝试在 Hostgator 上的共享主机上使用 git，但在与 Github 建立连接时遇到问题。我已经在网上尝试了很多答案，但到目前为止没有任何改变。

这些是我为实现这一目标所遵循的步骤（我使用了 this github guide）：

在我的机器上，

1. 我用 ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "myemail@address.com"

创建了一个新密钥

2.我保存到文件~/.ssh/remote_github.pub，文件没有密码

3. 那我运行 eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"

4. 在我的 ~/.ssh/config 文件中我指定了

Host *
  Hostname IP-ADDRESS-OF-SERVER
  AddKeysToAgent yes
  IdentityFile ~/.ssh/remote_github
  IdentitiesOnly yes

5. 我用 pbcopy < ~/.ssh/remote_github.pub 复制了 public 密钥并将其保存到我的 github 帐户

6. 那我运行 ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/remote_github.pub myuser@remoteserver

答案是

INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/Users/mattiabombelli/.ssh/remote_github.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
mbombelli@192.254.233.200's password:

输入密码后：

Number of key(s) added:        1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'myuser@remoteserver'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

检查服务器上的 authorized_keys 文件，我看到完全相同的 public 密钥 remote_github.pub 存储在我的机器中*

7. 但是在这一点上，如果我尝试运行 ssh -T -v git@github.com

这是我得到的：

OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
debug1: Connecting to github.com [140.82.113.3] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home1/mbombelli/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /home1/mbombelli/.ssh/identity-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home1/mbombelli/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home1/mbombelli/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home1/mbombelli/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home1/mbombelli/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home1/mbombelli/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home1/mbombelli/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version babeld-c863b32e
debug1: no match: babeld-c863b32e
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<2048<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home1/mbombelli/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home1/mbombelli/.ssh/identity
debug1: Trying private key: /home1/mbombelli/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home1/mbombelli/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home1/mbombelli/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).

我还确保使用 chmod 700 ~/.ssh 和 chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys 更改服务器上的权限，但答案始终是 Permission denied (publickey).

我做错了什么？还是不见了？

谢谢。

*authorized_keys 文件还包含另一个 ssh-rsa public 密钥。

Answer 1

首先，如果您的私钥没有密码，您不需要任何与 ssh-agent 相关的东西。

其次，“他在服务器上的 authorized_keys 文件我看到完全相同的 public 密钥 remote_github.pub 存储在我的机器中*”意味着您可以从本地连接到您的服务器机.
与GitHub.

无关

如果您想从远程服务器连接到 GitHub，那么您需要该远程服务器帐户拥有您的私钥。

如果您想从本地计算机连接到 GitHub，则根本不涉及 Hostgator。

SSH - 服务器上的权限被拒绝（公钥）

SSH - Permission denied (publickey) on server

git

github

ssh-keys

public-key