特性 `std::convert::From<cli::Opts>` 未实现

The trait `std::convert::From<cli::Opts>` is not implemented

我尝试创建一个简单的应用程序,使用 clap 库解析命令行参数并将它们转换为 Config 自定义结构。我为我的结构实现了 From 特性,但是,当我尝试调用 from 函数时,我收到以下错误:

the trait bound `minimal_example::Config: std::convert::From<cli::Opts>` is not satisfied
the following implementations were found:
  <minimal_example::Config as std::convert::From<minimal_example::cli::Opts>>
required by `std::convert::From::from` 

代码如下:

main.rs:

mod cli;

use clap::Clap;
use minimal_example::Config;

fn main() {
    println!("Hello, world!");
    let opts = cli::Opts::parse();
    let config = Config::from(opts);
}

cli.rs:

use clap::{Clap, crate_version};

/// This doc string acts as a help message when the user runs '--help'
/// as do all doc strings on fields
#[derive(Clap)]
#[clap(version = crate_version!(), author = "Yury")]
pub struct Opts {
    /// Simple option
    pub opt: String,
}

lib.rs:

mod cli;

pub struct Config {
    pub opt: String,
}

impl From<cli::Opts> for Config {
    fn from(opts: cli::Opts) -> Self {
        Config {
            opt: opts.opt,
        }
    }
}

cargo.toml:

[package]
name = "minimal_example"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Yury"]
edition = "2018"

# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

[dependencies]
clap = {version="3.0.0-beta.2", features=["wrap_help"]}

我做错了什么?

您已将 mod cli 添加到 lib.rsmain.rs

他们的立场不一样

Rust modules confusion when there is main.rs and lib.rs 可能有助于理解这一点。

错误就是这么说的。 std::convert::From<minimal_example::cli::Opts> 满意,但 std::convert::From<cli::Opts>.

不满意

一个简单的修复:

main.rs

mod cli;
use clap::Clap;
use minimal_example::Config;

impl From<cli::Opts> for Config {
    fn from(opts: cli::Opts) -> Self {
        Config {
            opt: opts.opt,
        }
    }
}

fn main() {
    println!("Hello, world!");
    let opts = cli::Opts::parse();
    let config = Config::from(opts);
}

现在 std::convert::From<cli::Opts> 已为 Config 实施。

您实际想要放置所有这些的方式取决于您的包架构。