Python socket.io 确认函数

Question

在JS中socket.io，client的emit函数中有第三个参数：

client.emit("event name",{some:"data"},function myack(value){
})

myack 函数被传递到服务器并调用一些返回值：

//server side:
myack("foobar");
...

但是，我在 Python socket.io 中没有看到此功能：https://python-socketio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#asyncserver-class

ack 函数可以从客户端 JS socket.io 传递到 Python socket.io 服务器吗？应该使用相同的应用程序协议。

Answer 1

可以，请查看文档： https://python-socketio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/server.html#event-callbacks

来自这些文档：

When a client sends an event to the server, it can optionally provide a callback function, to be invoked as a way of acknowledgment that the server has processed the event. While this is entirely managed by the client, the server can provide a list of values that are to be passed on to the callback function, simply by returning them from the handler function:
@sio.event def my_event(sid, data):
    # handle the message
    return "OK", 123
Likewise, the server can request a callback function to be invoked after a client has processed an event. The socketio.Server.emit() method has an optional callback argument that can be set to a callable. If this argument is given, the callable will be invoked after the client has processed the event, and any values returned by the client will be passed as arguments to this function. Using callback functions when broadcasting to multiple clients is not recommended, as the callback function will be invoked once for each client that received the message.

所以：

# main.py
import random
from flask import Flask, send_from_directory
from flask_socketio import SocketIO, emit

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config["SECRET_KEY"] = "secret!"
socketio = SocketIO(app)


# Create a route for the index page (http://localhost:5000/)
@app.route("/")
def root():
    return send_from_directory(".", "index.html")

# Start listening for connecting clients
@socketio.on("connect")
def handle_connect():
    print("Client connected")

# Create a function to act as an ack function
def ack_random_number_received(data):
    print("The client received the random number!", data)

# Start listening for "some_event" events
@socketio.on("some_event")
def handle_some_event():

    # Create a random number (just for demo purposes)
    random_number = random.randint(0, 10)

    # Registering a "callback" function here will act as an ack function
    emit("random_number_picked", random_number, callback=ack_random_number_received)

    # Returning here will send data (a string in this case) to the ack function in JS
    return "Ack from Python"


if __name__ == "__main__":
    socketio.run(app, debug=True)

<!-- index.html -->
<html>
    <head>
        <title>My page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>The random number is: <span id="random-number">...</span></p>

        <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/socket.io/2.2.0/socket.io.js" integrity="sha256-yr4fRk/GU1ehYJPAs8P4JlTgu0Hdsp4ZKrx8bDEDC3I=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

            // Connect to the server
            var socket = io();

            socket.on('connect', function() {
                console.group('Event: connect');
                console.log('Emit "some_event"');
                socket.emit('some_event', {somedata: 123}, function(ack) {
                    console.group('Ack function triggered for "some_event"');
                    console.log('The server acknowledged our event, this is the response:', ack);
                    console.groupEnd();
                });
                console.groupEnd();
            });

            // Listen for events
            socket.on('random_number_picked', function(newNumber, callback) {

                // Add some logging
                console.group('Event: random_number_picked');
                console.log('The new random number is', newNumber);
                console.log('The ack function is', callback);

                // Update a part of the page
                document.getElementById("random-number").innerHTML = newNumber;

                // Invoke the callback function to send an ack to Python
                callback("Ack from JS");
                console.groupEnd();
            });

        </script>
    </body>
</html>

Answer 2

只是为了简化 Gijs Wobben 的回答：

客户端：

sio.emit("eventname",data,function ackfunc(ackval){
     console.log(ackval);
});

服务器端：

def eventname_func(sid,data):
    ...
    return ackval # This be thrown to ackfunc at client

sio.on("eventname",eventname_func)

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