为什么 AspectJ @Around 建议执行两次?
Why does AspectJ @Around advice execute twice?
我有以下 AspectJ 示例作为“hello world”风格的概念证明。 StyleAspect
中的建议代码似乎执行了两次,即使 SomeClass
中的实际代码只执行了一次(根据需要)。
代码如下:
首先,一个名为 WithStyle 的注解:
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface WithStyle {
}
然后,拦截任何带有@WithStyle 注解的代码的方面
@Aspect
public class StyleAspect {
@Around("@annotation(WithStyle)")
public Object doItWithStyle(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
Object result = pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("Done");
return result;
}
}
最后,一些带有注释的代码
public class SomeClass {
@WithStyle
public void doIt() {
System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
}
}
当我运行这个时,我得到以下输出:
--- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec (default-cli) @ AspectJTest ---
Doing it in style...
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
所以看起来好像代码本身只执行一次,方面的代码却执行了两次。
调用代码如下:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SomeClass someClass = new SomeClass();
someClass.doIt();
}
}
为了完整起见,我将 pom 包含在 AspectJ 插件配置中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>ie.philb</groupId>
<artifactId>AspectJTest</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.java.target>1.8</project.build.java.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.11</version>
<configuration>
<complianceLevel>1.8</complianceLevel>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal> <!-- use this goal to weave all your main classes -->
<goal>test-compile</goal> <!-- use this goal to weave all your test classes -->
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
您的 around()
建议 拦截了 call
和 execution
注释方法的连接点 @WithStyle
( 即 doIt()
)。如果你在你的方面添加 System.out.println(pjp);
:
@Aspect
public class StyleAspect {
@Around("@annotation(WithStyle) ")
public Object doItWithStyle(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
System.out.println(pjp);
System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
Object result;
try{
result = pjp.proceed();
}
finally{
System.out.println("Done");
}
return result;
}
}
你会得到以下输出:
call(public void SomeClass.doIt()) <----
Doing it in style...
execution(public void SomeClass.doIt()) <----
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
可以清楚的看到方法SomeClass.doIt()
的连接点call
和execution
被around
advice[=70拦截了=] doItWithStyle
.
从call
的截取,around
advice是weaving,代码如下:
// around advice code before the pjp.proceed();
someClass.doIt(); // during the pjp.proceed();
// around advice code after the pjp.proceed();
因此:
System.out.println("Doing it in style...");.
someClass.doIt();
System.out.println("Done");
来自执行:
@WithStyle
public void doIt() {
// around advice code before the pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
// around advice code after the pjp.proceed();
}
因此:
@WithStyle
public void doIt() {
System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
System.out.println("Done");
}
导致输出:
Doing it in style...
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
现在,如果你想避免 around
建议 拦截方法 call
和 execution
23=]。您需要进一步限制您的 around
advice 拦截的连接点。要只拦截方法call
,你可以这样做:
@Around("@annotation(WithStyle) && call(* *(..))")
方法 execution
:
@Around("@annotation(WithStyle) && execution(* *(..))")
您可以通过调整call
或[=21=的签名,根据方法的参数数量、返回类型、名称等进一步限制被拦截的连接点]切入点。
我有以下 AspectJ 示例作为“hello world”风格的概念证明。 StyleAspect
中的建议代码似乎执行了两次,即使 SomeClass
中的实际代码只执行了一次(根据需要)。
代码如下:
首先,一个名为 WithStyle 的注解:
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface WithStyle {
}
然后,拦截任何带有@WithStyle 注解的代码的方面
@Aspect
public class StyleAspect {
@Around("@annotation(WithStyle)")
public Object doItWithStyle(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
Object result = pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("Done");
return result;
}
}
最后,一些带有注释的代码
public class SomeClass {
@WithStyle
public void doIt() {
System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
}
}
当我运行这个时,我得到以下输出:
--- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec (default-cli) @ AspectJTest ---
Doing it in style...
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
所以看起来好像代码本身只执行一次,方面的代码却执行了两次。
调用代码如下:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SomeClass someClass = new SomeClass();
someClass.doIt();
}
}
为了完整起见,我将 pom 包含在 AspectJ 插件配置中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>ie.philb</groupId>
<artifactId>AspectJTest</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.java.target>1.8</project.build.java.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.11</version>
<configuration>
<complianceLevel>1.8</complianceLevel>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal> <!-- use this goal to weave all your main classes -->
<goal>test-compile</goal> <!-- use this goal to weave all your test classes -->
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
您的 around()
建议 拦截了 call
和 execution
注释方法的连接点 @WithStyle
( 即 doIt()
)。如果你在你的方面添加 System.out.println(pjp);
:
@Aspect
public class StyleAspect {
@Around("@annotation(WithStyle) ")
public Object doItWithStyle(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
System.out.println(pjp);
System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
Object result;
try{
result = pjp.proceed();
}
finally{
System.out.println("Done");
}
return result;
}
}
你会得到以下输出:
call(public void SomeClass.doIt()) <----
Doing it in style...
execution(public void SomeClass.doIt()) <----
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
可以清楚的看到方法SomeClass.doIt()
的连接点call
和execution
被around
advice[=70拦截了=] doItWithStyle
.
从call
的截取,around
advice是weaving,代码如下:
// around advice code before the pjp.proceed();
someClass.doIt(); // during the pjp.proceed();
// around advice code after the pjp.proceed();
因此:
System.out.println("Doing it in style...");.
someClass.doIt();
System.out.println("Done");
来自执行:
@WithStyle
public void doIt() {
// around advice code before the pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
// around advice code after the pjp.proceed();
}
因此:
@WithStyle
public void doIt() {
System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
System.out.println("Done");
}
导致输出:
Doing it in style...
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
现在,如果你想避免 around
建议 拦截方法 call
和 execution
23=]。您需要进一步限制您的 around
advice 拦截的连接点。要只拦截方法call
,你可以这样做:
@Around("@annotation(WithStyle) && call(* *(..))")
方法 execution
:
@Around("@annotation(WithStyle) && execution(* *(..))")
您可以通过调整call
或[=21=的签名,根据方法的参数数量、返回类型、名称等进一步限制被拦截的连接点]切入点。