SearchView 未出现在浮动操作按钮上单击

Question

如何从浮动操作按钮打开 SearchView 小部件？似乎没有明显的方法可以在菜单项之外打开它，这似乎很奇怪。我尝试使用 val searchView = search.expandActionView(search) 但没有用。

class MainActivity: AppCompatActivity() {
    private lateinit var mAdapter: AdapterServiceUpdates
    private val arrayItems = ArrayList<ItemCompany>()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.collapsingtoolbar_and_recyclerview)

        val mCollapsingToolbarLayout = findViewById<CollapsingToolbarLayout>(R.id.myCollapsingToolbarLayout)
        val mToolbar = findViewById<Toolbar>(R.id.myToolbar)
        val mRecyclerView = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.myRecyclerView)

        setSupportActionBar(mToolbar)
        mCollapsingToolbarLayout.title = "MainActivity"
        mToolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener { onBackPressed() }

        val mFab: View = findViewById(R.id.myFab)
        mFab.setOnClickListener { view -> ?
        }

        arrayItems.add(ItemCompany("Item A"))
        arrayItems.add(ItemCompany("Item B"))
        arrayItems.add(ItemCompany("Item C"))
        arrayItems.add(ItemCompany("Item D"))
        arrayItems.add(ItemCompany("Item E"))
        arrayItems.add(ItemCompany("..."))

        mRecyclerView.layoutManager =
                androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager(this)

        val mListener = AdapterView.OnItemClickListener { _, _, _, _ -> }
        mAdapter = MyAdapter(this, arrayItems, true)

        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(
                androidx.recyclerview.widget.DividerItemDecoration(
                        this,
                        LinearLayout.VERTICAL
                )
        )
        mRecyclerView.adapter = mAdapter
    }

    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_search, menu)
        val search = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search)
        val searchView = search.expandActionView(search)

        // val searchView = search.actionView as SearchView
        searchView.queryHint = "Search"
        searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(object : SearchView.OnQueryTextListener {
            override fun onQueryTextSubmit(query: String?): Boolean {
                return false
            }
            override fun onQueryTextChange(newText: String?): Boolean {
                mAdapter.filter.filter(newText)
                return true
            }
        })
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)
    }

    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
        return when (item.itemId) {
            android.R.id.home -> {
                val intent = parentActivityIntent
                intent?.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION)
                onBackPressed()
                true
            }

            else ->
                super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以在 FAB OnClickListener 回调中使用 searchView.setIconified(false) 打开 SearchView

How can I do it on class level when Android is expecting it to be declared as an options menu item?

您可以在 class 级别使用 lateinit 变量，如下所示（注意用 //<<<<<<< change here 符号

标记的更改

class MainActivity: AppCompatActivity() {

    lateinit var searchView: SearchView //<<<<<<< change here
    ...

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.collapsingtoolbar_and_recyclerview)

        // rest of your code .....

        val mFab: View = findViewById(R.id.myFab)
        mFab.setOnClickListener { view -> ?
            searchView?.setIconified(false) //<<<<<<< change here
        }


    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_search, menu)
        val searchItem: MenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search)
        searchView = searchItem.getActionView() as SearchView ///<<<<<<< change here

        //  ....
        // .... rest of onCreateOptionsMenu() method

Answer 2

我给你的建议是

//class level
private val fab
   get() = findViewById(R.id.fab)

override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
   menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.search_menu, menu)
   val searchItem: MenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search)

   if (searchItem != null) {
      searchView = MenuItemCompat.getActionView(searchItem) as SearchView
   fab.setOnClickListener{_->
       searchView.setIconified(false)
   }
   //....
}

试试这个来扩展 SearchView

searchView.setIconified(false)

并折叠它

searchView.setIconified(true)

重要！

您应该将 android:showAsAction 的值从 ifRoom|collapseActionView 更改为 always

希望对你有所帮助

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