如何让这个基本的 android 服务示例应用程序运行?
How can I get this basic android service example app to work?
我是 android 应用程序开发的新手,我正在学习 android 服务。所以我创建了这个演示服务的基本应用程序,但我无法理解哪里出了问题。 logcat 显示找不到 MyService class 文件。当我单击开始按钮时应用程序停止。这是我的程序。
MainActivity.java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button start,stop;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
start = findViewById(R.id.start);
stop = findViewById(R.id.stop);
start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class));
}
});
stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
stopService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class));
}
});
}
}
MyService.java
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
public class MyService extends Service {
private MediaPlayer player;
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, Settings.System.DEFAULT_ALARM_ALERT_URI);
player.setLooping(true);
player.start();
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
player.stop();
}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.service_test">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Service_Test">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name=".MyService"></service>
</application>
</manifest>
这是 logcat:
您应该在清单中注册您的服务:
<service android:enabled="true" android:name="com.my.packagename.MyService" />
并通过以下方式启动服务:
startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
尝试替换:
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class));
作者:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
startForegroundService( new Intent(this, MyService.class));
} else {
startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
}
同时添加到清单:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
当屏幕关闭时,前台服务在后台继续。
我是 android 应用程序开发的新手,我正在学习 android 服务。所以我创建了这个演示服务的基本应用程序,但我无法理解哪里出了问题。 logcat 显示找不到 MyService class 文件。当我单击开始按钮时应用程序停止。这是我的程序。
MainActivity.java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button start,stop;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
start = findViewById(R.id.start);
stop = findViewById(R.id.stop);
start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class));
}
});
stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
stopService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class));
}
});
}
}
MyService.java
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
public class MyService extends Service {
private MediaPlayer player;
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, Settings.System.DEFAULT_ALARM_ALERT_URI);
player.setLooping(true);
player.start();
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
player.stop();
}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.service_test">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Service_Test">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name=".MyService"></service>
</application>
</manifest>
这是 logcat:
您应该在清单中注册您的服务:
<service android:enabled="true" android:name="com.my.packagename.MyService" />
并通过以下方式启动服务:
startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
尝试替换:
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class));
作者:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
startForegroundService( new Intent(this, MyService.class));
} else {
startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
}
同时添加到清单:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
当屏幕关闭时,前台服务在后台继续。