如何使用字符串分词器替换特定的 html 标签
How to replace specific html tags using string tokenizer
我有一个带有 html 标记的字符串 (differMarkup),我想 运行 通过一个可以识别特定标签(如 ins、dels、movs)并替换的分词器来 运行 该字符串它们带有 span 标签,并向其添加数据属性。
因此输入如下所示:
`<h1>No Changes Here</h1>
<p>This has no changes</p>
<p id="1"><del>Delete </del>the first word</p>
<p id="2"><ins>insertion </ins>Insert a word at the start</p>`
预期的输出是这样的:
`<h1>No Changes Here</h1>
<p>This has no changes</p>
<p id="1"><span class="del" data-cid=1>Delete</span>the first word</p>
<p id="2"><span class="ins" data-cid=2>insertion</span>Insert a word at the start</p>
`
这是我目前拥有的。出于某种原因,在将其设置为 span 时,我无法将 html 标记附加到 finalMarkup var。
const (
htmlTagStart = 60 // Unicode `<`
htmlTagEnd = 62 // Unicode `>`
differMarkup = `<h1>No Changes Here</h1>
<p>This has no changes</p>
<p id="1"><del>Delete </del>the first word</p>
<p id="2"><ins>insertion </ins>Insert a word at the start</p>` // Differ Markup Output
)
func readDifferOutput(differMarkup string) string {
finalMarkup := ""
tokenizer := html.NewTokenizer(strings.NewReader(differMarkup))
token := tokenizer.Token()
loopDomTest:
for {
tt := tokenizer.Next()
switch {
case tt == html.ErrorToken:
break loopDomTest // End of the document, done
case tt == html.StartTagToken, tt == html.SelfClosingTagToken:
token = tokenizer.Token()
tag := token.Data
if tag == "del" {
tokenType := tokenizer.Next()
if tokenType == html.TextToken {
tag = "span"
finalMarkup += tag
}
//And add data attributes
}
case tt == html.TextToken:
if token.Data == "span" {
continue
}
TxtContent := strings.TrimSpace(html.UnescapeString(string(tokenizer.Text())))
finalMarkup += TxtContent
if len(TxtContent) > 0 {
fmt.Printf("%s\n", TxtContent)
}
}
}
fmt.Println("tokenizer text: ", finalMarkup)
return finalMarkup
}
```golang
基本上您想要替换 HTML 文本中的一些节点。对于此类任务,使用 DOMs(文档对象模型)比自己处理标记要容易得多。
您正在使用的包 golang.org/x/net/html
also supports modeling HTML documents using the html.Node
type. To acquire the DOM of an HTML document, use the html.Parse()
功能。
所以你应该做的是遍历[=56=],并替换(修改)你想要的节点。完成修改后,您可以通过渲染 DOM 取回 HTML 文本,用于 html.Render()
.
这是可以做到的:
const src = `<h1>No Changes Here</h1>
<p>This has no changes</p>
<p id="1"><del>Delete </del>the first word</p>
<p id="2"><ins>insertion </ins>Insert a word at the start</p>`
func main() {
root, err := html.Parse(strings.NewReader(src))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
replace(root)
if err = html.Render(os.Stdout, root); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func replace(n *html.Node) {
if n.Type == html.ElementNode {
if n.Data == "del" || n.Data == "ins" {
n.Attr = []html.Attribute{{Key: "class", Val: n.Data}}
n.Data = "span"
}
}
for child := n.FirstChild; child != nil; child = child.NextSibling {
replace(child)
}
}
这将输出:
<html><head></head><body><h1>No Changes Here</h1>
<p>This has no changes</p>
<p id="1"><span class="del">Delete </span>the first word</p>
<p id="2"><span class="ins">insertion </span>Insert a word at the start</p></body></html>
这几乎就是您想要的,“额外”的是 html
包添加了包装器 <html>
和 <body>
元素,以及一个空的 <head>
.
如果你想摆脱这些,你可以只渲染 <body>
元素的内容而不是整个 DOM:
// To navigate to the <body> node:
body := root.FirstChild. // This is <html>
FirstChild. // this is <head>
NextSibling // this is <body>
// Render everyting in <body>
for child := body.FirstChild; child != nil; child = child.NextSibling {
if err = html.Render(os.Stdout, child); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
这将输出:
<h1>No Changes Here</h1>
<p>This has no changes</p>
<p id="1"><span class="del">Delete </span>the first word</p>
<p id="2"><span class="ins">insertion </span>Insert a word at the start</p>
我们完成了。尝试 Go Playground.
上的示例
如果你想要结果为 string
(而不是打印到标准输出),你可以在最后使用 bytes.Buffer
as the output for rendering, and call its Buffer.String()
方法:
// Render everyting in <body>
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
for child := body.FirstChild; child != nil; child = child.NextSibling {
if err = html.Render(buf, child); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
fmt.Println(buf.String())
这输出相同。在 Go Playground.
上试试
我有一个带有 html 标记的字符串 (differMarkup),我想 运行 通过一个可以识别特定标签(如 ins、dels、movs)并替换的分词器来 运行 该字符串它们带有 span 标签,并向其添加数据属性。
因此输入如下所示:
`<h1>No Changes Here</h1>
<p>This has no changes</p>
<p id="1"><del>Delete </del>the first word</p>
<p id="2"><ins>insertion </ins>Insert a word at the start</p>`
预期的输出是这样的:
`<h1>No Changes Here</h1>
<p>This has no changes</p>
<p id="1"><span class="del" data-cid=1>Delete</span>the first word</p>
<p id="2"><span class="ins" data-cid=2>insertion</span>Insert a word at the start</p>
`
这是我目前拥有的。出于某种原因,在将其设置为 span 时,我无法将 html 标记附加到 finalMarkup var。
const (
htmlTagStart = 60 // Unicode `<`
htmlTagEnd = 62 // Unicode `>`
differMarkup = `<h1>No Changes Here</h1>
<p>This has no changes</p>
<p id="1"><del>Delete </del>the first word</p>
<p id="2"><ins>insertion </ins>Insert a word at the start</p>` // Differ Markup Output
)
func readDifferOutput(differMarkup string) string {
finalMarkup := ""
tokenizer := html.NewTokenizer(strings.NewReader(differMarkup))
token := tokenizer.Token()
loopDomTest:
for {
tt := tokenizer.Next()
switch {
case tt == html.ErrorToken:
break loopDomTest // End of the document, done
case tt == html.StartTagToken, tt == html.SelfClosingTagToken:
token = tokenizer.Token()
tag := token.Data
if tag == "del" {
tokenType := tokenizer.Next()
if tokenType == html.TextToken {
tag = "span"
finalMarkup += tag
}
//And add data attributes
}
case tt == html.TextToken:
if token.Data == "span" {
continue
}
TxtContent := strings.TrimSpace(html.UnescapeString(string(tokenizer.Text())))
finalMarkup += TxtContent
if len(TxtContent) > 0 {
fmt.Printf("%s\n", TxtContent)
}
}
}
fmt.Println("tokenizer text: ", finalMarkup)
return finalMarkup
}
```golang
基本上您想要替换 HTML 文本中的一些节点。对于此类任务,使用 DOMs(文档对象模型)比自己处理标记要容易得多。
您正在使用的包 golang.org/x/net/html
also supports modeling HTML documents using the html.Node
type. To acquire the DOM of an HTML document, use the html.Parse()
功能。
所以你应该做的是遍历[=56=],并替换(修改)你想要的节点。完成修改后,您可以通过渲染 DOM 取回 HTML 文本,用于 html.Render()
.
这是可以做到的:
const src = `<h1>No Changes Here</h1>
<p>This has no changes</p>
<p id="1"><del>Delete </del>the first word</p>
<p id="2"><ins>insertion </ins>Insert a word at the start</p>`
func main() {
root, err := html.Parse(strings.NewReader(src))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
replace(root)
if err = html.Render(os.Stdout, root); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func replace(n *html.Node) {
if n.Type == html.ElementNode {
if n.Data == "del" || n.Data == "ins" {
n.Attr = []html.Attribute{{Key: "class", Val: n.Data}}
n.Data = "span"
}
}
for child := n.FirstChild; child != nil; child = child.NextSibling {
replace(child)
}
}
这将输出:
<html><head></head><body><h1>No Changes Here</h1>
<p>This has no changes</p>
<p id="1"><span class="del">Delete </span>the first word</p>
<p id="2"><span class="ins">insertion </span>Insert a word at the start</p></body></html>
这几乎就是您想要的,“额外”的是 html
包添加了包装器 <html>
和 <body>
元素,以及一个空的 <head>
.
如果你想摆脱这些,你可以只渲染 <body>
元素的内容而不是整个 DOM:
// To navigate to the <body> node:
body := root.FirstChild. // This is <html>
FirstChild. // this is <head>
NextSibling // this is <body>
// Render everyting in <body>
for child := body.FirstChild; child != nil; child = child.NextSibling {
if err = html.Render(os.Stdout, child); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
这将输出:
<h1>No Changes Here</h1>
<p>This has no changes</p>
<p id="1"><span class="del">Delete </span>the first word</p>
<p id="2"><span class="ins">insertion </span>Insert a word at the start</p>
我们完成了。尝试 Go Playground.
上的示例如果你想要结果为 string
(而不是打印到标准输出),你可以在最后使用 bytes.Buffer
as the output for rendering, and call its Buffer.String()
方法:
// Render everyting in <body>
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
for child := body.FirstChild; child != nil; child = child.NextSibling {
if err = html.Render(buf, child); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
fmt.Println(buf.String())
这输出相同。在 Go Playground.
上试试