java.lang.RuntimeException：缺少从 @HiltAndroidTest 生成的 Hilt 类

Question

我正在尝试运行使用 Hilt 进行简单的 Robolectric 测试。

@HiltAndroidTest
@Config(application = HiltTestApplication::class)
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class SplashActivityTest2 {

    @get:Rule
    var hiltRule = HiltAndroidRule(this)

    @Test
    fun fooTest() {
        val splashActivity = ActivityScenario.launch(SplashActivity::class.java)
    }
}

但是当我尝试运行使用 Android Studio 进行测试时，我得到

java.lang.RuntimeException: Hilt classes generated from @HiltAndroidTest are missing. Check that you have annotated your test class with @HiltAndroidTest and that the processor is running over your test

这是完整的堆栈跟踪。

[Robolectric] com.theapache64.nemo.feature.splash.SplashActivityTest2.fooTest: sdk=28; resources=BINARY
Called loadFromPath(/system/framework/framework-res.apk, true); mode=binary sdk=28

java.lang.RuntimeException: Hilt classes generated from @HiltAndroidTest are missing. Check that you have annotated your test class with @HiltAndroidTest and that the processor is running over your test

    at dagger.hilt.android.internal.testing.TestApplicationComponentManager.<init>(TestApplicationComponentManager.java:68)
    at dagger.hilt.android.testing.HiltTestApplication.attachBaseContext(HiltTestApplication.java:39)
    at android.app.Application.attach(Application.java:212)
    at org.robolectric.util.ReflectionHelpers.callInstanceMethod(ReflectionHelpers.java:283)
    at org.robolectric.shadows.ShadowApplication.callAttach(ShadowApplication.java:79)
    at org.robolectric.android.internal.AndroidTestEnvironment.installAndCreateApplication(AndroidTestEnvironment.java:250)
    at org.robolectric.android.internal.AndroidTestEnvironment.setUpApplicationState(AndroidTestEnvironment.java:169)
    at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.beforeTest(RobolectricTestRunner.java:301)
    at org.robolectric.internal.SandboxTestRunner.lambda$evaluate[=13=](SandboxTestRunner.java:243)
    at org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.Sandbox.lambda$runOnMainThread[=13=](Sandbox.java:89)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: dagger.hilt.android.internal.testing.TestComponentDataSupplierImpl
    at org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.SandboxClassLoader.getByteCode(SandboxClassLoader.java:164)
    at org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.SandboxClassLoader.maybeInstrumentClass(SandboxClassLoader.java:119)
    at org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.SandboxClassLoader.lambda$findClass[=13=](SandboxClassLoader.java:112)
    at org.robolectric.util.PerfStatsCollector.measure(PerfStatsCollector.java:53)
    at org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.SandboxClassLoader.findClass(SandboxClassLoader.java:111)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:419)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:352)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
    at dagger.hilt.android.internal.testing.TestApplicationComponentManager.<init>(TestApplicationComponentManager.java:58)
    at dagger.hilt.android.testing.HiltTestApplication.attachBaseContext(HiltTestApplication.java:39)
    at android.app.Application.$$robo$$android_app_Application$attach(Application.java:212)
    at android.app.Application.attach(Application.java)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    ... 11 more


Process finished with exit code 255

这是我的 app/build.gradle

具有纯 instrumentationTest (androidTest) 的同一文件仍然有效。

Answer 1

你错过了这个

kaptTest 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.28-alpha'

来自您的依赖项..

来源：https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection/hilt-testing

dependencies {
    // For Robolectric tests.
    testImplementation 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-testing:2.28-alpha'
    // ...with Kotlin.
     kaptTest 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.28-alpha'
    // ...with Java.
    testAnnotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.28-alpha'

    // For instrumented tests.
    androidTestImplementation 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-testing:2.28-alpha'
    // ...with Kotlin.
    kaptAndroidTest 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.28-alpha'
    // ...with Java.
    androidTestAnnotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.28-alpha'
}

Answer 2

使匕首柄与 Robolectric 正常工作。请确保您具备以下条件：

从您的依赖项中获得 kaptTest 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:...'。
在你的测试中有 @HiltAndroidTest class。
在您的测试 class 中有 @Config(application = HiltTestApplication::class) 或在 robolectric.properties 文件中指定要使用的应用程序： application=dagger.hilt.android.testing.HiltTestApplication

java.lang.RuntimeException：缺少从 @HiltAndroidTest 生成的 Hilt 类

java.lang.RuntimeException: Hilt classes generated from @HiltAndroidTest are missing

testing

android

robolectric

kotlin

dagger-hilt