从 Notification Shade 更改主题时的非空参数
Non-null parameter when changing theme from Notification Shade
每当我使用 Notification Shade 在设备深色和浅色主题之间切换时,(运行 时我的应用程序)似乎总是由于某种原因崩溃。我的应用程序的最小 API 是 29 (Android 10)。 logcat 指向错误原因不明显的代码行。 (import android.view.*
)。我怎样才能防止这种情况再次发生?
java.lang.NullPointerException: Parameter specified as non-null is null: method kotlin.jvm.internal.Intrinsics.checkNotNullParameter, parameter view
Activity class
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
if (savedInstanceState == null) supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.detail_container, MainFragment())
.commitNow()
}
}
主要片段class
package com.example.vp2
import android.content.Intent
import android.graphics.Color
import android.os.Bundle
import android.text.TextUtils
import android.view.*
import android.widget.AdapterView
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
import android.widget.Spinner
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBar
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
import androidx.core.app.NavUtils
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
import androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
import java.util.*
class MainFragment : androidx.fragment.app.Fragment() {
private lateinit var mySpinnerItems: Array<String>
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
val v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
return v
}
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
val mSpinner = requireView().findViewById<Spinner>(R.id.mSpinner)
val mViewPager2 = requireView().findViewById<ViewPager2>(R.id.mViewPager2)
// Spinner items array
mySpinnerItems = arrayOf(
"Item 1",
"Item 2",
"Item 3",
)
val arrayAdapter = ArrayAdapter(requireView().context, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, mySpinnerItems)
arrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item)
mSpinner.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>, view: View, position: Int, id: Long) {
when {
mySpinnerItems[position] == "Item 1" -> {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(0, false)
}
mySpinnerItems[position] == "Item 2" -> {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(1, false)
}
else -> {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(2, false)
}
}
}
override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>) {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(0, false)
}
}
mSpinner.adapter = arrayAdapter
mViewPager2.adapter = MySpinnerFragmentAdapter(this)
mViewPager2.orientation = ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL
mViewPager2.registerOnPageChangeCallback(object : ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
when (position) {
0 -> {
mSpinner.setSelection(0)
}
1 -> {
mSpinner.setSelection(1)
}
else -> {
mSpinner.setSelection(2)
}
}
super.onPageSelected(position)
}
})
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
}
private class MySpinnerFragmentAdapter(fragment: Fragment) : FragmentStateAdapter(fragment) {
private val intItems = 3
override fun createFragment(position: Int): Fragment {
return when (position) {
0 -> Fragment1()
1 -> Fragment2()
else -> Fragment3()
}
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return intItems
}
}
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater)
menu.clear()
}
override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
return if (item.itemId == android.R.id.home) {
val intent = activity?.let { NavUtils.getParentActivityIntent(it) }
when {
intent != null -> {
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION)
NavUtils.navigateUpTo(requireActivity(), intent)
}
}
true
} else super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
}
}
主要activity布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/detail_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
</LinearLayout>
主要片段布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/detail_container">
<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
android:id="@+id/mViewPager2"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<!-- divider (start)-->
<View
android:id="@+id/divider"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:background="?android:attr/textColorSecondary" />
<!-- divider (end)-->
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/mSpinner"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Spinner.Underlined"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"/>
</LinearLayout>
更新
cactustictacs 的建议
mSpinner.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
when {
mySpinnerItems[position] == "Item 1" -> {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(0, false)
}
mySpinnerItems[position] == "Item 2" -> {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(1, false)
}
else -> {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(2, false)
}
}
}
override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>) {
// Code to perform some action when nothing is selected
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(0, false)
}
}
堆栈跟踪(请 post 将来的实际文本而不是屏幕截图!)说一些名为 view
的参数在其类型指定为非空时为空(View
而不是 View?
)。这是由 AdapterView.onItemSelected
运行 引起的(因此它是该方法中的 view
参数),它在 onActivityCreated
中声明
基本上 onItemSelected
方法的前两个参数 AdapterView<*>?
和 View?
.
需要具有可空类型
如果让 IDE 自动实现方法(使用 ctrl+I),这就是你得到的结果 - the docs 具有 View!
类型,这意味着因为它来自 Java,它可能为空,也可能不是,不知道 - 所以安全的默认值是 View?
。当您指定非空类型(如 View
)时,Kotlin 会进行空检查以确保 - 这就是 Intrinsics.checkNotNullParameter
调用的内容。你得到了一个 null,所以它抛出了一个异常!
是的,让它们可以为空,然后在访问它们之前对它们进行空检查。还要确保 appcompat
是最新的(至少 1.2.0
),因为当您 used setDefaultNightMode
时,他们遇到了 Activity
没有被重新创建的问题
每当我使用 Notification Shade 在设备深色和浅色主题之间切换时,(运行 时我的应用程序)似乎总是由于某种原因崩溃。我的应用程序的最小 API 是 29 (Android 10)。 logcat 指向错误原因不明显的代码行。 (import android.view.*
)。我怎样才能防止这种情况再次发生?
java.lang.NullPointerException: Parameter specified as non-null is null: method kotlin.jvm.internal.Intrinsics.checkNotNullParameter, parameter view
Activity class
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
if (savedInstanceState == null) supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.detail_container, MainFragment())
.commitNow()
}
}
主要片段class
package com.example.vp2
import android.content.Intent
import android.graphics.Color
import android.os.Bundle
import android.text.TextUtils
import android.view.*
import android.widget.AdapterView
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
import android.widget.Spinner
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBar
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
import androidx.core.app.NavUtils
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
import androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
import java.util.*
class MainFragment : androidx.fragment.app.Fragment() {
private lateinit var mySpinnerItems: Array<String>
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
val v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
return v
}
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
val mSpinner = requireView().findViewById<Spinner>(R.id.mSpinner)
val mViewPager2 = requireView().findViewById<ViewPager2>(R.id.mViewPager2)
// Spinner items array
mySpinnerItems = arrayOf(
"Item 1",
"Item 2",
"Item 3",
)
val arrayAdapter = ArrayAdapter(requireView().context, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, mySpinnerItems)
arrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item)
mSpinner.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>, view: View, position: Int, id: Long) {
when {
mySpinnerItems[position] == "Item 1" -> {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(0, false)
}
mySpinnerItems[position] == "Item 2" -> {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(1, false)
}
else -> {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(2, false)
}
}
}
override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>) {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(0, false)
}
}
mSpinner.adapter = arrayAdapter
mViewPager2.adapter = MySpinnerFragmentAdapter(this)
mViewPager2.orientation = ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL
mViewPager2.registerOnPageChangeCallback(object : ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
when (position) {
0 -> {
mSpinner.setSelection(0)
}
1 -> {
mSpinner.setSelection(1)
}
else -> {
mSpinner.setSelection(2)
}
}
super.onPageSelected(position)
}
})
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
}
private class MySpinnerFragmentAdapter(fragment: Fragment) : FragmentStateAdapter(fragment) {
private val intItems = 3
override fun createFragment(position: Int): Fragment {
return when (position) {
0 -> Fragment1()
1 -> Fragment2()
else -> Fragment3()
}
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return intItems
}
}
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater)
menu.clear()
}
override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
return if (item.itemId == android.R.id.home) {
val intent = activity?.let { NavUtils.getParentActivityIntent(it) }
when {
intent != null -> {
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION)
NavUtils.navigateUpTo(requireActivity(), intent)
}
}
true
} else super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
}
}
主要activity布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/detail_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
</LinearLayout>
主要片段布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/detail_container">
<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
android:id="@+id/mViewPager2"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<!-- divider (start)-->
<View
android:id="@+id/divider"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:background="?android:attr/textColorSecondary" />
<!-- divider (end)-->
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/mSpinner"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Spinner.Underlined"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"/>
</LinearLayout>
更新
cactustictacs 的建议
mSpinner.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
when {
mySpinnerItems[position] == "Item 1" -> {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(0, false)
}
mySpinnerItems[position] == "Item 2" -> {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(1, false)
}
else -> {
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(2, false)
}
}
}
override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>) {
// Code to perform some action when nothing is selected
mViewPager2.setCurrentItem(0, false)
}
}
堆栈跟踪(请 post 将来的实际文本而不是屏幕截图!)说一些名为 view
的参数在其类型指定为非空时为空(View
而不是 View?
)。这是由 AdapterView.onItemSelected
运行 引起的(因此它是该方法中的 view
参数),它在 onActivityCreated
基本上 onItemSelected
方法的前两个参数 AdapterView<*>?
和 View?
.
如果让 IDE 自动实现方法(使用 ctrl+I),这就是你得到的结果 - the docs 具有 View!
类型,这意味着因为它来自 Java,它可能为空,也可能不是,不知道 - 所以安全的默认值是 View?
。当您指定非空类型(如 View
)时,Kotlin 会进行空检查以确保 - 这就是 Intrinsics.checkNotNullParameter
调用的内容。你得到了一个 null,所以它抛出了一个异常!
是的,让它们可以为空,然后在访问它们之前对它们进行空检查。还要确保 appcompat
是最新的(至少 1.2.0
),因为当您 used setDefaultNightMode
Activity
没有被重新创建的问题