从共享布局中检索数据库值
Retrieve database value from Shared layout
我在 _layout 中添加了一个显示当前余额的共享 div(因为我希望它显示在网站的所有页面中。)
现在,金额是硬编码的,我写了 3000 美元,
我怎样才能从数据库中检索这个值?
_layout 页面没有控制器。
我在 Google 中看到了使用 @Html.Action 的选项,
这不起作用(我只有 Html.ActionLink)
这是_layout中的部分:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<h1 class="col-6"></h1>
<h1 class="col-4 text-center" style="font-size:30px;font-weight:bold;color:forestgreen;border-style:inset">
<img src="~/Images/Coin.jpg" alt="Site Logo" style="height:30px; width: 30px" />
Current Balance : 3000$
</h1>
</div>
<main role="main" class="pb-3">
@RenderBody();
</main>
</div>
已创建家庭控制器:
在 Asp.net Core 中,要执行控制器操作并呈现视图,您可以使用 View Components. If you want to use the RenderAction method, you have to add the HtmlHelperViewExtensions, and add the @Html.RenderAction() method in the Html Helper, more detail information you could check .
在你的场景中,我建议你可以使用 JQuery Ajax 调用操作方法并从数据库中获取数据,然后在 Ajax 成功方法中更新页面内容。您可以参考以下示例:
控制器中的代码:
public IActionResult GetMessage()
{
//query database, and get the data.
return Content("10000$");
}
Layout.cshtml中的代码:
添加一个 <span>
以显示 return 数据:
<div id="txt_navbar_output">
<h4 class="col-4 text-center" style="font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;color:forestgreen;border-style:inset;">
<img src="~/Images/Coin.jpg" alt="Site Logo" style="height:30px; width: 30px" />
Current Balance : <span id="returndata">3000$</span>
</h4>
</div>
页面加载后,使用JQuery Ajax调用动作方法并获取数据,然后更新内容。
<script>
$(function () {
$.ajax({
type: "Get",
url: "/Home/GetMessage",
success: function (data) {
//update the page content.
$('#returndata').html(""); //clear the content
$('#returndata').html(data); //add the latest data.
},
error: function (response) {
console.log(response.responseText);
}
});
});
</script>
输出如下:值已更改为“10000$”。
编辑:
关于“Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined at (index)”的错误,好像是JQuery引用没有添加成功,尝试在[=之前添加JQuery引用50=] 脚本:
<script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/site.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$.ajax({
type: "Get",
url: "/Home/GetMessage",
success: function (data) {
//update the page content.
$('#returndata').html(""); //clear the content
$('#returndata').html(data); //add the latest data.
},
error: function (response) {
console.log(response.responseText);
}
});
});
</script>
您也可以使用 CDN 参考:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
_layout.csthml资源如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>@ViewData["Title"] - Test</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site.css" />
</head>
<body>
<header>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-toggleable-sm navbar-light bg-white border-bottom box-shadow mb-3">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index">Test</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent"
aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse d-sm-inline-flex flex-sm-row-reverse">
<ul class="navbar-nav flex-grow-1">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link text-dark" asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link text-dark" asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Privacy">Privacy</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="txt_navbar_output">
<h4 class="col-4 text-center" style="font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;color:forestgreen;border-style:inset;">
<img src="~/Images/Coin.jpg" alt="Site Logo" style="height:30px; width: 30px" />
Current Balance : <span id="returndata">3000$</span>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="container">
<main role="main" class="pb-3">
@RenderBody()
</main>
</div>
<footer class="border-top footer text-muted">
<div class="container">
© 2020 - Test - <a asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Privacy">Privacy</a>
</div>
</footer>
<script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/site.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>
@RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
<script>
$(function () {
$.ajax({
type: "Get",
url: "/Home/GetMessage",
success: function (data) {
//update the page content.
$('#returndata').html(""); //clear the content
$('#returndata').html(data); //add the latest data.
},
error: function (response) {
console.log(response.responseText);
}
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
我在 _layout 中添加了一个显示当前余额的共享 div(因为我希望它显示在网站的所有页面中。)
现在,金额是硬编码的,我写了 3000 美元, 我怎样才能从数据库中检索这个值? _layout 页面没有控制器。 我在 Google 中看到了使用 @Html.Action 的选项, 这不起作用(我只有 Html.ActionLink)
这是_layout中的部分:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<h1 class="col-6"></h1>
<h1 class="col-4 text-center" style="font-size:30px;font-weight:bold;color:forestgreen;border-style:inset">
<img src="~/Images/Coin.jpg" alt="Site Logo" style="height:30px; width: 30px" />
Current Balance : 3000$
</h1>
</div>
<main role="main" class="pb-3">
@RenderBody();
</main>
</div>
已创建家庭控制器:
在 Asp.net Core 中,要执行控制器操作并呈现视图,您可以使用 View Components. If you want to use the RenderAction method, you have to add the HtmlHelperViewExtensions, and add the @Html.RenderAction() method in the Html Helper, more detail information you could check
在你的场景中,我建议你可以使用 JQuery Ajax 调用操作方法并从数据库中获取数据,然后在 Ajax 成功方法中更新页面内容。您可以参考以下示例:
控制器中的代码:
public IActionResult GetMessage()
{
//query database, and get the data.
return Content("10000$");
}
Layout.cshtml中的代码:
添加一个 <span>
以显示 return 数据:
<div id="txt_navbar_output">
<h4 class="col-4 text-center" style="font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;color:forestgreen;border-style:inset;">
<img src="~/Images/Coin.jpg" alt="Site Logo" style="height:30px; width: 30px" />
Current Balance : <span id="returndata">3000$</span>
</h4>
</div>
页面加载后,使用JQuery Ajax调用动作方法并获取数据,然后更新内容。
<script>
$(function () {
$.ajax({
type: "Get",
url: "/Home/GetMessage",
success: function (data) {
//update the page content.
$('#returndata').html(""); //clear the content
$('#returndata').html(data); //add the latest data.
},
error: function (response) {
console.log(response.responseText);
}
});
});
</script>
输出如下:值已更改为“10000$”。
编辑:
关于“Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined at (index)”的错误,好像是JQuery引用没有添加成功,尝试在[=之前添加JQuery引用50=] 脚本:
<script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/site.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$.ajax({
type: "Get",
url: "/Home/GetMessage",
success: function (data) {
//update the page content.
$('#returndata').html(""); //clear the content
$('#returndata').html(data); //add the latest data.
},
error: function (response) {
console.log(response.responseText);
}
});
});
</script>
您也可以使用 CDN 参考:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
_layout.csthml资源如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>@ViewData["Title"] - Test</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site.css" />
</head>
<body>
<header>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-toggleable-sm navbar-light bg-white border-bottom box-shadow mb-3">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index">Test</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent"
aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse d-sm-inline-flex flex-sm-row-reverse">
<ul class="navbar-nav flex-grow-1">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link text-dark" asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link text-dark" asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Privacy">Privacy</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="txt_navbar_output">
<h4 class="col-4 text-center" style="font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;color:forestgreen;border-style:inset;">
<img src="~/Images/Coin.jpg" alt="Site Logo" style="height:30px; width: 30px" />
Current Balance : <span id="returndata">3000$</span>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="container">
<main role="main" class="pb-3">
@RenderBody()
</main>
</div>
<footer class="border-top footer text-muted">
<div class="container">
© 2020 - Test - <a asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Privacy">Privacy</a>
</div>
</footer>
<script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/site.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>
@RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
<script>
$(function () {
$.ajax({
type: "Get",
url: "/Home/GetMessage",
success: function (data) {
//update the page content.
$('#returndata').html(""); //clear the content
$('#returndata').html(data); //add the latest data.
},
error: function (response) {
console.log(response.responseText);
}
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>