如何在更改时将代码块与@State var 关联
How to associate a block of code with a @State var when it changes
每当 @State
变量 myData
的值发生变化时,我希望收到通知并将该数据存储在 @AppStorage
变量 myStoredData
中。但是,我不想在状态变量发生更改的任何地方都显式地编写此存储代码,我想将一段代码与其相关联,以便在状态变量发生更改并执行存储时得到通知。这样做的原因是,例如,我想将状态变量作为绑定传递给另一个视图,当该视图更改变量时,存储块将自动执行。我该怎么做 this/can 我在 SwiftUI 中做到这一点?
struct MyView : View {
@AppStorage("my-data") var myStoredData : Data!
@State var myData : [String] = ["hello","world"]
var body : some View {
Button(action: {
myData = ["something","else"]
myStoredData = try? JSONEncoder().encode(myData)
}) {
Text("Store data when button pressed")
}
.onAppear {
myData = (try? JSONDecoder().decode([String].self, from: myStoredData)) ?? []
}
}
}
我正在寻找这样的东西,但这不起作用:
@State var myData : [String] = ["hello","world"] {
didSet {
myStoredData = try? JSONEncoder().encode(myData)
}
}
您可以在绑定中添加一个设置回调扩展来监控值的变化
extension Binding {
/// When the `Binding`'s `wrappedValue` changes, the given closure is executed.
/// - Parameter closure: Chunk of code to execute whenever the value changes.
/// - Returns: New `Binding`.
func onChange(_ closure: @escaping () -> Void) -> Binding<Value> {
Binding(get: {
wrappedValue
}, set: { newValue in
wrappedValue = newValue
closure()
})
}
}
使用扩展代码
$myData.onChange({
})
只需在视图中的任何位置使用 .onChange
修饰符(就像您对 .onAppear
所做的那样)
struct MyView : View {
@AppStorage("my-data") var myStoredData : Data!
@State var myData : [String] = ["hello","world"]
var body : some View {
Button(action: {
myData = ["something","else"]
myStoredData = try? JSONEncoder().encode(myData)
}) {
Text("Store data when button pressed")
}
.onChange(of: myData) {
myStoredData = try? JSONEncoder().encode([=10=]) // << here !!
}
.onAppear {
myData = (try? JSONDecoder().decode([String].self, from: myStoredData)) ?? []
}
}
}
每当 @State
变量 myData
的值发生变化时,我希望收到通知并将该数据存储在 @AppStorage
变量 myStoredData
中。但是,我不想在状态变量发生更改的任何地方都显式地编写此存储代码,我想将一段代码与其相关联,以便在状态变量发生更改并执行存储时得到通知。这样做的原因是,例如,我想将状态变量作为绑定传递给另一个视图,当该视图更改变量时,存储块将自动执行。我该怎么做 this/can 我在 SwiftUI 中做到这一点?
struct MyView : View {
@AppStorage("my-data") var myStoredData : Data!
@State var myData : [String] = ["hello","world"]
var body : some View {
Button(action: {
myData = ["something","else"]
myStoredData = try? JSONEncoder().encode(myData)
}) {
Text("Store data when button pressed")
}
.onAppear {
myData = (try? JSONDecoder().decode([String].self, from: myStoredData)) ?? []
}
}
}
我正在寻找这样的东西,但这不起作用:
@State var myData : [String] = ["hello","world"] {
didSet {
myStoredData = try? JSONEncoder().encode(myData)
}
}
您可以在绑定中添加一个设置回调扩展来监控值的变化
extension Binding {
/// When the `Binding`'s `wrappedValue` changes, the given closure is executed.
/// - Parameter closure: Chunk of code to execute whenever the value changes.
/// - Returns: New `Binding`.
func onChange(_ closure: @escaping () -> Void) -> Binding<Value> {
Binding(get: {
wrappedValue
}, set: { newValue in
wrappedValue = newValue
closure()
})
}
}
使用扩展代码
$myData.onChange({
})
只需在视图中的任何位置使用 .onChange
修饰符(就像您对 .onAppear
所做的那样)
struct MyView : View {
@AppStorage("my-data") var myStoredData : Data!
@State var myData : [String] = ["hello","world"]
var body : some View {
Button(action: {
myData = ["something","else"]
myStoredData = try? JSONEncoder().encode(myData)
}) {
Text("Store data when button pressed")
}
.onChange(of: myData) {
myStoredData = try? JSONEncoder().encode([=10=]) // << here !!
}
.onAppear {
myData = (try? JSONDecoder().decode([String].self, from: myStoredData)) ?? []
}
}
}