我如何 push/upload 照片到 Google (Firebase) 存储？
How do I push/upload photos to Google (Firebase) Storage?
基本上我的问题是我似乎无法将照片上传到我的 Firebase 项目。我可以将用户信息推送到 Realtime Database and I successfully have integrated Firebase Authentication as well, which I use with Flask Sessions to keep users logged in. It appears that in order to save files/photos you need to use Firebase Storage，但我不知道如何推送。
用户可以点击我的“/upload-image”路径中的“上传文件”按钮，现在我将图像保存（在用户上传后）到与我的 fiddl.py 文件.
以下所有代码都在我的Fiddl.py 文件中。
这是我的 Firebase 初始化：
注意，storageRef是我试过的，但是存储中没有ref()这样的东西，所以我得到了错误。我还有 storage，因为我相信它引用了我的项目存储。
#initialize database
firebase = pyrebase.initialize_app(json.load(open('firebase/firebaseConfig.json')))
auth = firebase.auth()
db = firebase.database()
#storageRef = firebase.storage.ref() #Points to the root reference
app.secret_key = os.urandom(24) #secret key:track if user is logged in
storage = firebase.storage("gs://fiddl-dev.appspot.com")
这是我用来将用户上传的图片存储在本地文件夹中的配置 /FIDDL/Photo test。为了您的方便，我缩短了路径名称。 旁注我希望稍后将这些配置添加到它们自己的文件中以确保安全，但仍然不能 100% 确定它们应该如何工作。除了这条路线，我还有让用户从他们的设备上传照片的路线。
#temp image upload location
#TODO: put these in a private config file
app.config["IMAGE_UPLOAD"] = "/FIDDL//photosTest"
app.config["ALLOWED_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS"] = ["PNG", "JPG", "JPEG"]
app.config["MAX_IMAGE_FILESIZE"] = 1.5 * 1024 * 1024 #1,572,864 Bytes or 1572.864 KB
# Upload Image
@app.route('/upload-image', methods=["GET", "POST"])
def upload_image():
try:
print(session['usr']) #this is equal to logged in users id token-> user['idToken']
app.logger.info("A user is already logged in")
#TODO: add a logout button, make sure to delete session for use on logout
# Alert Messages
noFileName = 'Image must have a file name.'
badFileSize = 'Image file size is too large.'
badFileName = 'That image extension or file name is not allowed'
dataAdded = 'User photos added to realtime database'
if request.method == "POST":
if request.files:
image = request.files["image"] #works the same as user input emal in register, get the image file
print(image)
#Grab the file size
image.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
file_size = image.tell()
app.logger.info("Image File Size: ")
app.logger.info(file_size)
#Check the image file size
if not allowed_image_filesize(file_size):
#TODO: alert user on screen of the issue
app.logger.info(badFileSize)
return redirect(request.url)
#Check for file name
if image.filename == "":
app.logger.info(noFileName)
return redirect(request.url)
#Check if image has correct type
if not allow_image(image.filename):
app.logger.info(badFileName)
return redirect(request.url)
else:
filename = secure_filename(image.filename) #create new secure file name
app.logger.info(filename)
print(auth.current_user)
#Add data to realtime database
#TODO: figure out how to store photos in firebase
#Update progress
app.logger.info(dataAdded)
#image.save(os.path.join(app.config["IMAGE_UPLOAD"], filename)) #save images to /photosTest for testing
#print("image saved")
return redirect(request.url)
except KeyError:
app.logger.info("No user logged in, redirect to login")
return redirect(url_for('login'))
return render_template("upload_image.html")
这是 Firebase/Develop/Storage/Rules 的规则。我正在使用 Firebase 身份验证，但仍然收到错误消息：
"code": 403,
"message": "Permission denied. Could not perform this operation"
}
规则：
rules_version = '2';
// Grants a user access to a node matching their user ID
service firebase.storage {
match /b/fiddl-dev.appspot.com/o {
// Files look like: "user/<UID>/path/to/file.txt"
match /user/{userId}/{allPaths=**} {
allow write: if request.auth != null;
allow read: if true;
}
}
}
我知道这里没有真正要解决的问题，但任何一点在正确的方向上都会很棒！谢谢！
TLDR 答案，包括一些小文件检查，是我遇到问题的部分原因。如果需要，上面有更多详细信息。
要将 Image/file 上传到 Google Firebase 存储：
firebase = pyrebase.initialize_app(json.load(open('firebase/firebaseConfig.json')))
storage = firebase.storage("gs://fiddl-dev.appspot.com")
app.config["IMAGE_UPLOAD"] = "/FIDDL//photosTest"
app.config["ALLOWED_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS"] = ["PNG", "JPG", "JPEG"]
app.config["MAX_IMAGE_FILESIZE"] = 1.5 * 1024 * 1024 #1,572,864 Bytes or 1572.864 KB
# Upload Image
@app.route('/upload-image', methods=["GET", "POST"])
def upload_image():
try:
if request.method == "POST":
if request.files:
image = request.files["image"]
#Grab the file size
image.seek(0, os.SEEK_END) # Using seek here requires another later
file_size = image.tell()
#Check the image file size
if not allowed_image_filesize(file_size):
return redirect(request.url)
#Check for file name
if image.filename == "":
return redirect(request.url)
#Check if image has correct type
if not allow_image(image.filename):
return redirect(request.url)
else:
filename = secure_filename(image.filename) #create new secure file name
image.seek(0)
storage.child("images/" + filename).put(image)
except:
...
基本上我的问题是我似乎无法将照片上传到我的 Firebase 项目。我可以将用户信息推送到 Realtime Database and I successfully have integrated Firebase Authentication as well, which I use with Flask Sessions to keep users logged in. It appears that in order to save files/photos you need to use Firebase Storage，但我不知道如何推送。
用户可以点击我的“/upload-image”路径中的“上传文件”按钮，现在我将图像保存（在用户上传后）到与我的 fiddl.py 文件.
以下所有代码都在我的Fiddl.py 文件中。
这是我的 Firebase 初始化：
注意，storageRef是我试过的，但是存储中没有ref()这样的东西，所以我得到了错误。我还有 storage，因为我相信它引用了我的项目存储。
#initialize database
firebase = pyrebase.initialize_app(json.load(open('firebase/firebaseConfig.json')))
auth = firebase.auth()
db = firebase.database()
#storageRef = firebase.storage.ref() #Points to the root reference
app.secret_key = os.urandom(24) #secret key:track if user is logged in
storage = firebase.storage("gs://fiddl-dev.appspot.com")
这是我用来将用户上传的图片存储在本地文件夹中的配置 /FIDDL/Photo test。为了您的方便，我缩短了路径名称。 旁注我希望稍后将这些配置添加到它们自己的文件中以确保安全，但仍然不能 100% 确定它们应该如何工作。除了这条路线，我还有让用户从他们的设备上传照片的路线。
#temp image upload location
#TODO: put these in a private config file
app.config["IMAGE_UPLOAD"] = "/FIDDL//photosTest"
app.config["ALLOWED_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS"] = ["PNG", "JPG", "JPEG"]
app.config["MAX_IMAGE_FILESIZE"] = 1.5 * 1024 * 1024 #1,572,864 Bytes or 1572.864 KB
# Upload Image
@app.route('/upload-image', methods=["GET", "POST"])
def upload_image():
try:
print(session['usr']) #this is equal to logged in users id token-> user['idToken']
app.logger.info("A user is already logged in")
#TODO: add a logout button, make sure to delete session for use on logout
# Alert Messages
noFileName = 'Image must have a file name.'
badFileSize = 'Image file size is too large.'
badFileName = 'That image extension or file name is not allowed'
dataAdded = 'User photos added to realtime database'
if request.method == "POST":
if request.files:
image = request.files["image"] #works the same as user input emal in register, get the image file
print(image)
#Grab the file size
image.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
file_size = image.tell()
app.logger.info("Image File Size: ")
app.logger.info(file_size)
#Check the image file size
if not allowed_image_filesize(file_size):
#TODO: alert user on screen of the issue
app.logger.info(badFileSize)
return redirect(request.url)
#Check for file name
if image.filename == "":
app.logger.info(noFileName)
return redirect(request.url)
#Check if image has correct type
if not allow_image(image.filename):
app.logger.info(badFileName)
return redirect(request.url)
else:
filename = secure_filename(image.filename) #create new secure file name
app.logger.info(filename)
print(auth.current_user)
#Add data to realtime database
#TODO: figure out how to store photos in firebase
#Update progress
app.logger.info(dataAdded)
#image.save(os.path.join(app.config["IMAGE_UPLOAD"], filename)) #save images to /photosTest for testing
#print("image saved")
return redirect(request.url)
except KeyError:
app.logger.info("No user logged in, redirect to login")
return redirect(url_for('login'))
return render_template("upload_image.html")
这是 Firebase/Develop/Storage/Rules 的规则。我正在使用 Firebase 身份验证，但仍然收到错误消息：
"code": 403,
"message": "Permission denied. Could not perform this operation"
}
规则：
rules_version = '2';
// Grants a user access to a node matching their user ID
service firebase.storage {
match /b/fiddl-dev.appspot.com/o {
// Files look like: "user/<UID>/path/to/file.txt"
match /user/{userId}/{allPaths=**} {
allow write: if request.auth != null;
allow read: if true;
}
}
}
我知道这里没有真正要解决的问题，但任何一点在正确的方向上都会很棒！谢谢！
TLDR 答案，包括一些小文件检查，是我遇到问题的部分原因。如果需要，上面有更多详细信息。
要将 Image/file 上传到 Google Firebase 存储：
firebase = pyrebase.initialize_app(json.load(open('firebase/firebaseConfig.json')))
storage = firebase.storage("gs://fiddl-dev.appspot.com")
app.config["IMAGE_UPLOAD"] = "/FIDDL//photosTest"
app.config["ALLOWED_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS"] = ["PNG", "JPG", "JPEG"]
app.config["MAX_IMAGE_FILESIZE"] = 1.5 * 1024 * 1024 #1,572,864 Bytes or 1572.864 KB
# Upload Image
@app.route('/upload-image', methods=["GET", "POST"])
def upload_image():
try:
if request.method == "POST":
if request.files:
image = request.files["image"]
#Grab the file size
image.seek(0, os.SEEK_END) # Using seek here requires another later
file_size = image.tell()
#Check the image file size
if not allowed_image_filesize(file_size):
return redirect(request.url)
#Check for file name
if image.filename == "":
return redirect(request.url)
#Check if image has correct type
if not allow_image(image.filename):
return redirect(request.url)
else:
filename = secure_filename(image.filename) #create new secure file name
image.seek(0)
storage.child("images/" + filename).put(image)
except:
...