在 C# 中从 api 访问 JSON 对象

Question

我正在做一个带有语言检测和文本翻译的 Microsoft 认知服务项目。

我从 Microsoft Api 收到 Json，我想将其作为对象访问。我尝试了一些不同的东西，包括 JsonConvert.DeserializeObject，并将其映射到我自己的对象。（下面的示例）

// Send the request and get response.
            HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request).ConfigureAwait(false);
            // Read response as a string.
            if (response.ReasonPhrase == "OK")
            {
                //string result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                Root myDeserializedClass = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Root>(result); 

            }

// 响应：

[{
 "detectedLanguage":
 {
    "language":"fi",
        "score":1.0
 },
  "translations": 
  [
     {"text":"This is a test, I hope it works. The text is in Finnish.","to":"en"},
     {"text":"Dette er en test, jeg håber det virker. Teksten er på finsk.","to":"da"}
  ]
}]

//我找到了一个在线工具来生成合适的类用于映射

 public class DetectedLanguage
    {
        [JsonPropertyName("language")]
        public string Language { get; set; }

        [JsonPropertyName("score")]
        public double Score { get; set; }
    }

    public class Translation
    {
        [JsonPropertyName("text")]
        public string Text { get; set; }

        [JsonPropertyName("to")]
        public string To { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyArray
    {
        [JsonPropertyName("detectedLanguage")]
        public DetectedLanguage DetectedLanguage { get; set; }

        [JsonPropertyName("translations")]
        public List<Translation> Translations { get; set; }
    }

    public class Root
    {
        [JsonPropertyName("MyArray")]
        public List<MyArray> MyArray { get; set; }
    }

// 我得到的错误

 Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException: 'Cannot deserialize the current JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) into type 'textananlytics_test.Root' because the type requires a JSON object (e.g. {"name":"value"}) to deserialize correctly.
To fix this error either change the JSON to a JSON object (e.g. {"name":"value"}) or change the deserialized type to an array or a type that implements a collection interface (e.g. ICollection, IList) like List<T> that can be deserialized from a JSON array. JsonArrayAttribute can also be added to the type to force it to deserialize from a JSON array.
Path '', line 1, position 1.'

Answer 1

你可以改变

Root myDeserializedClass = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Root>(result);

至

List<MyArray> list = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<MyArray>>(result); 
Root myDeserializedClass=new Root{MyArray=list};

Answer 2

在您的情况下，JSON 必须具有下一个结构：

{
    "MyArray": [
        { /* MyArray jobject */ },
        { /* MyArray jobject */ },
        ...
    ]
}

所以Yiyi You写出了正确的处理

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