在后端使用 excel4node 在前端下载 excel 文件

Question

我知道之前有人问过这个问题，但我无法让它工作。后端使用 wb.write('filename.xlsx', res) 发送文件，但在前端，我只得到一个对象响应。如何让浏览器改为下载 .xlsx 文件？

// express backend
const x1 = require('excel4node');
router.get('/excel', async (req, res) => {
  const wb = new x1.Workbook();
  // do some stuff
  wb.write('excel.xlsx', res);
});

// frontend
axis(config).then((res) => {
  // What do I do here? res is an object.  How do I handle this response so that the browser is downloading the file instead?
}).catch(...);

Answer 1

尝试使用 blob 响应类型

axios.request({url,method,responseType: 'blob'})
.then(({ data }) => {
const downloadUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([data]));

Answer 2

回答 front-end 方，

你可以这样写axios代码：

axios.get('URL TO GET FILE BLOB', {
 responseType: 'blob'
}).then(response => {
   let headerLine = response.headers['content-disposition'];
   let startFileNameIndex = headerLine.indexOf('"') + 1
   let endFileNameIndex = headerLine.lastIndexOf('"')
   let filename = headerLine.substring(startFileNameIndex, endFileNameIndex)
   const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([response.data], 
   {type:'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'}));
   const link = document.createElement('a');

   link.href = url;
   link.setAttribute('download', filename);
   document.body.appendChild(link);
   link.click();
   link.remove();
}).catch(error => {
   console.log(error)
})

后端：

您需要确保正确配置了 CORS，供您参考，请检查下面的代码。

const express = require('express');
const xl = require('excel4node');
const cors = require('cors')  //use this

const app = express();
app.use(cors({exposedHeaders: '*'})) //and this
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3001;

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  var wb = new xl.Workbook();
 
  // Add Worksheets to the workbook
  var ws = wb.addWorksheet('Sheet 1');
  var ws2 = wb.addWorksheet('Sheet 2');
 
  // Create a reusable style
  var style = wb.createStyle({
    font: {
      color: '#FF0800',
      size: 12,
    },
    numberFormat: '$#,##0.00; ($#,##0.00); -',
  });
 
 // Set value of cell A1 to 100 as a number type styled with 
 ws.cell(1, 1)
    .number(100)
    .style(style);
 
 // Set value of cell B1 to 200 as a number type styled with 

paramaters of style
ws.cell(1, 2)
  .number(200)
  .style(style);
 
// Set value of cell C1 to a formula styled with paramaters of style
ws.cell(1, 3)
  .formula('A1 + B1')
  .style(style);
 
// Set value of cell A2 to 'string' styled with paramaters of style
ws.cell(2, 1)
  .string('string')
  .style(style);
 
// Set value of cell A3 to true as a boolean type styled with paramaters of style but with an adjustment to the font size.
ws.cell(3, 1)
  .bool(true)
  .style(style)
  .style({font: {size: 14}});

wb.write('Excel.xlsx', res);
});

app.listen(PORT, () => console.log(`Server is listening on port ${PORT}`));

在front-end端，我们可以从内容配置中提取文件名和扩展名header。这与我们设置的名称相同 wb.write('Excel.xlsx', res);

在后端使用 excel4node 在前端下载 excel 文件

Downloading excel file on the frontend using excel4node in the backend

express

next.js

excel4node