CXF单元测试

Question

我使用的是 Apache CXF 3.0.0，几乎没有使用 JAX-RS 配置定义的服务。我们使用 Spring 框架进行分层配置。这些 input/output 个服务是 JSON 个字符串。

我正在寻找 Junit 测试用例的工作示例来验证我的服务。同时在 Maven Build 中配置测试。

我提到了 https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CXF20DOC/JAXRS+Testing

这是推荐的方法吗？尽管如此，我尝试设置但未能成功，无法理解如何连接它。

Answer 1

我喜欢您在 link 中提到的方法，但这取决于您的设置。我展示了如何使用 spring 配置为 cxf 服务器创建 junit 测试：

// Normal Spring Junit integration in my case with dbunit
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:/root-test-context.xml", "classpath:/rest-test-context.xml" })
@TestExecutionListeners({ DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class, DbUnitTestExecutionListener.class })
@DatabaseSetup("AuthenticationResourceTest-dataset.xml")
@DatabaseTearDown("AuthenticationResourceTest-dataset.xml")
public class AuthenticationResourceTest {
    // This variable is populated from surfire and reserve port maven plugin
    @Value("#{systemProperties['basePath'] ?: \"http://localhost:9080/api/\"}")
    private String basePath;

    // I assume that you have in your spring context the rest server
    @Autowired
    private JAXRSServerFactoryBean serverFactory;

    private Server server;

    @Before
    public void beforeMethod() {
        serverFactory.setBindingId(JAXRSBindingFactory.JAXRS_BINDING_ID);
        // Specify where your rest service will be deployed
        serverFactory.setAddress(basePath);
        server = serverFactory.create();
        server.start();
    }

     @Test
    public void authenticateTest() throws Exception {
        // You can test your rest resources here.
        // Using client factory
        // AutenticationResourceclient = JAXRSClientFactory.create(basePath, AutenticationResource.class);
        // Or URLConnection
         String query = String.format("invitation=%s", URLEncoder.encode(invitation, "UTF-8"));
        URL url = new URL(endpoint + "/auth?" + query);
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        try (InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();) {
            String line;
            // read it with BufferedReader
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @After
    public void afterMethod() {
        server.stop();
        server.destroy();
    }

}

你的maven中需要有pom.xml

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

Plugins section:

<plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.5</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>reserve-network-port</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>reserve-network-port</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
            <configuration>
              <portNames>
                <portName>test.server.port</portName>
              </portNames>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>

       <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.18.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <systemPropertyVariables>
            <basePath>http://localhost:${test.server.port}/api</basePath>
          </systemPropertyVariables>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>

你可以从my personal git repository中查看我的完整示例：

CXF单元测试

CXF unit testing

junit

cxf

jax-rs