如何使用 Maven 构建 JAR 来指定主 class 和 MANIFEST.MF？
How to specify the main class with MANIFEST.MF using Maven to build a JAR?
pom.xml 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>tech.saundersconsulting</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenchimp</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<exec.mainClass>tech.mavenchimp.App</exec.mainClass>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>java-net-repo</id>
<url>https://maven.java.net/content/repositories/public/</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>jitpack.io</id>
<url>https://jitpack.io</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.banana-j</groupId>
<artifactId>bananaj</artifactId>
<version>0.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.NetoDevel</groupId>
<artifactId>mailchimp-java</artifactId>
<version>0.1.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>tech.mavenchimp.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</project>
mvn 错误：
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$ mvn clean
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[ERROR] [ERROR] Some problems were encountered while processing the POMs:
[ERROR] Malformed POM /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/pom.xml: Unrecognised tag: 'plugins' (position: START_TAG seen ...</dependencies>\n <plugins>... @36:12) @ /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/pom.xml, line 36, column 12
@
[ERROR] The build could not read 1 project -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] The project tech.saundersconsulting:mavenchimp:1.0-SNAPSHOT (/home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/pom.xml) has 1 error
[ERROR] Malformed POM /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/pom.xml: Unrecognised tag: 'plugins' (position: START_TAG seen ...</dependencies>\n <plugins>... @36:12) @ /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/pom.xml, line 36, column 12 -> [Help 2]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ProjectBuildingException
[ERROR] [Help 2] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ModelParseException
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
如果我去掉插件节点，项目至少构建：
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$ mvn clean package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] -----------------< tech.saundersconsulting:mavenchimp >-----------------
[INFO] Building mavenchimp 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/src/main/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target/classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/src/test/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Building jar: /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target/mavenchimp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.658 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-12-07T02:24:18-08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
但是，我希望在上面的 JAR 的清单中指定主要的 class。
<plugins> 块需要驻留在 <build> 块内。
我不确定你的问题是关于 jar 的，但是你的构建失败了，因为你直接放置了标签而不是在构建标签中。应该是 -
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
在“uber jar”位中添加：
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$ cat pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>tech.saundersconsulting</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenchimp</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<exec.mainClass>tech.mavenchimp.App</exec.mainClass>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>java-net-repo</id>
<url>https://maven.java.net/content/repositories/public/</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>jitpack.io</id>
<url>https://jitpack.io</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.banana-j</groupId>
<artifactId>bananaj</artifactId>
<version>0.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.NetoDevel</groupId>
<artifactId>mailchimp-java</artifactId>
<version>0.1.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>tech.mavenchimp.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$ mvn clean package;java -jar target/mavenchimp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] -----------------< tech.saundersconsulting:mavenchimp >-----------------
[INFO] Building mavenchimp 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Deleting /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/src/main/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target/classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/src/test/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.3.2:jar (default-jar) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Building jar: /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target/mavenchimp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-shade-plugin:3.2.4:shade (default) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Including com.github.banana-j:bananaj:jar:0.6.2 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.11 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including net.sourceforge.jexcelapi:jxl:jar:2.6.12 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.14 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including org.json:json:jar:20180130 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.5 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.9 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including com.github.NetoDevel:mailchimp-java:jar:0.1.5 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.3.1 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including com.netflix.feign:feign-gson:jar:8.17.0 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including com.netflix.feign:feign-core:jar:8.17.0 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including org.jvnet:animal-sniffer-annotation:jar:1.0 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including junit:junit:jar:4.12 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3 in the shaded jar.
[WARNING] animal-sniffer-annotation-1.0.jar, bananaj-0.6.2.jar, commons-codec-1.11.jar, commons-logging-1.2.jar, feign-core-8.17.0.jar, feign-gson-8.17.0.jar, gson-2.3.1.jar, hamcrest-core-1.3.jar, httpclient-4.5.5.jar, httpcore-4.4.9.jar, json-20180130.jar, junit-4.12.jar, jxl-2.6.12.jar, log4j-1.2.14.jar, mailchimp-java-0.1.5.jar, mavenchimp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar define 1 overlapping resource:
[WARNING] - META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[WARNING] commons-codec-1.11.jar, commons-logging-1.2.jar define 2 overlapping resources:
[WARNING] - META-INF/LICENSE.txt
[WARNING] - META-INF/NOTICE.txt
[WARNING] httpclient-4.5.5.jar, httpcore-4.4.9.jar, log4j-1.2.14.jar define 2 overlapping resources:
[WARNING] - META-INF/LICENSE
[WARNING] - META-INF/NOTICE
[WARNING] httpclient-4.5.5.jar, httpcore-4.4.9.jar define 1 overlapping resource:
[WARNING] - META-INF/DEPENDENCIES
[WARNING] maven-shade-plugin has detected that some class files are
[WARNING] present in two or more JARs. When this happens, only one
[WARNING] single version of the class is copied to the uber jar.
[WARNING] Usually this is not harmful and you can skip these warnings,
[WARNING] otherwise try to manually exclude artifacts based on
[WARNING] mvn dependency:tree -Ddetail=true and the above output.
[WARNING] See http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/
[INFO] Replacing original artifact with shaded artifact.
[INFO] Replacing /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target/mavenchimp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar with /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target/mavenchimp-1.0-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar
[INFO] Dependency-reduced POM written at: /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/dependency-reduced-pom.xml
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.176 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-12-07T05:24:05-08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec 07, 2020 5:24:05 AM tech.mavenchimp.App runApp
INFO: running..
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (com.github.alexanderwe.bananaj.connection.Connection).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Dec 07, 2020 5:24:06 AM tech.mavenchimp.Chimp connect
INFO: test
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
以便 jar 独立运行。
pom.xml 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>tech.saundersconsulting</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenchimp</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<exec.mainClass>tech.mavenchimp.App</exec.mainClass>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>java-net-repo</id>
<url>https://maven.java.net/content/repositories/public/</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>jitpack.io</id>
<url>https://jitpack.io</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.banana-j</groupId>
<artifactId>bananaj</artifactId>
<version>0.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.NetoDevel</groupId>
<artifactId>mailchimp-java</artifactId>
<version>0.1.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>tech.mavenchimp.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</project>
mvn 错误：
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$ mvn clean
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[ERROR] [ERROR] Some problems were encountered while processing the POMs:
[ERROR] Malformed POM /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/pom.xml: Unrecognised tag: 'plugins' (position: START_TAG seen ...</dependencies>\n <plugins>... @36:12) @ /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/pom.xml, line 36, column 12
@
[ERROR] The build could not read 1 project -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] The project tech.saundersconsulting:mavenchimp:1.0-SNAPSHOT (/home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/pom.xml) has 1 error
[ERROR] Malformed POM /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/pom.xml: Unrecognised tag: 'plugins' (position: START_TAG seen ...</dependencies>\n <plugins>... @36:12) @ /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/pom.xml, line 36, column 12 -> [Help 2]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ProjectBuildingException
[ERROR] [Help 2] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ModelParseException
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
如果我去掉插件节点，项目至少构建：
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$ mvn clean package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] -----------------< tech.saundersconsulting:mavenchimp >-----------------
[INFO] Building mavenchimp 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/src/main/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target/classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/src/test/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Building jar: /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target/mavenchimp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.658 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-12-07T02:24:18-08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
但是，我希望在上面的 JAR 的清单中指定主要的 class。
<plugins> 块需要驻留在 <build> 块内。
我不确定你的问题是关于 jar 的，但是你的构建失败了，因为你直接放置了标签而不是在构建标签中。应该是 -
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
在“uber jar”位中添加：
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$ cat pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>tech.saundersconsulting</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenchimp</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<exec.mainClass>tech.mavenchimp.App</exec.mainClass>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>java-net-repo</id>
<url>https://maven.java.net/content/repositories/public/</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>jitpack.io</id>
<url>https://jitpack.io</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.banana-j</groupId>
<artifactId>bananaj</artifactId>
<version>0.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.NetoDevel</groupId>
<artifactId>mailchimp-java</artifactId>
<version>0.1.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>tech.mavenchimp.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$ mvn clean package;java -jar target/mavenchimp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] -----------------< tech.saundersconsulting:mavenchimp >-----------------
[INFO] Building mavenchimp 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Deleting /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/src/main/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target/classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/src/test/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.3.2:jar (default-jar) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Building jar: /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target/mavenchimp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-shade-plugin:3.2.4:shade (default) @ mavenchimp ---
[INFO] Including com.github.banana-j:bananaj:jar:0.6.2 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.11 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including net.sourceforge.jexcelapi:jxl:jar:2.6.12 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.14 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including org.json:json:jar:20180130 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.5 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.9 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including com.github.NetoDevel:mailchimp-java:jar:0.1.5 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.3.1 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including com.netflix.feign:feign-gson:jar:8.17.0 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including com.netflix.feign:feign-core:jar:8.17.0 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including org.jvnet:animal-sniffer-annotation:jar:1.0 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including junit:junit:jar:4.12 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3 in the shaded jar.
[WARNING] animal-sniffer-annotation-1.0.jar, bananaj-0.6.2.jar, commons-codec-1.11.jar, commons-logging-1.2.jar, feign-core-8.17.0.jar, feign-gson-8.17.0.jar, gson-2.3.1.jar, hamcrest-core-1.3.jar, httpclient-4.5.5.jar, httpcore-4.4.9.jar, json-20180130.jar, junit-4.12.jar, jxl-2.6.12.jar, log4j-1.2.14.jar, mailchimp-java-0.1.5.jar, mavenchimp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar define 1 overlapping resource:
[WARNING] - META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[WARNING] commons-codec-1.11.jar, commons-logging-1.2.jar define 2 overlapping resources:
[WARNING] - META-INF/LICENSE.txt
[WARNING] - META-INF/NOTICE.txt
[WARNING] httpclient-4.5.5.jar, httpcore-4.4.9.jar, log4j-1.2.14.jar define 2 overlapping resources:
[WARNING] - META-INF/LICENSE
[WARNING] - META-INF/NOTICE
[WARNING] httpclient-4.5.5.jar, httpcore-4.4.9.jar define 1 overlapping resource:
[WARNING] - META-INF/DEPENDENCIES
[WARNING] maven-shade-plugin has detected that some class files are
[WARNING] present in two or more JARs. When this happens, only one
[WARNING] single version of the class is copied to the uber jar.
[WARNING] Usually this is not harmful and you can skip these warnings,
[WARNING] otherwise try to manually exclude artifacts based on
[WARNING] mvn dependency:tree -Ddetail=true and the above output.
[WARNING] See http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/
[INFO] Replacing original artifact with shaded artifact.
[INFO] Replacing /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target/mavenchimp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar with /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/target/mavenchimp-1.0-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar
[INFO] Dependency-reduced POM written at: /home/nicholas/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp/dependency-reduced-pom.xml
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.176 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-12-07T05:24:05-08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec 07, 2020 5:24:05 AM tech.mavenchimp.App runApp
INFO: running..
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (com.github.alexanderwe.bananaj.connection.Connection).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Dec 07, 2020 5:24:06 AM tech.mavenchimp.Chimp connect
INFO: test
nicholas@mordor:~/NetBeansProjects/mavenchimp$
以便 jar 独立运行。