尝试学习如何编写测试，当我有承诺时我该如何编写？

Question

我创建了一个连接到 API 和 returns 承诺的函数。我想测试那个函数，所以在 Jest 中创建了一个模拟函数来处理它，但是我不确定我这样做是对的，而且我发现很难找到关于如何编写好的单元测试的好资源。

export const sbConnect = (userId) => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const sb = new SendBird({appId: APP_ID});
    sb.connect(userId, API_Token, (user, error) => {
      if (error) {
        reject(error);
      } else {
        resolve(user);
      }
    });
  });
};

这是我要测试的功能。到目前为止，我已经创建了一个测试并进行了尝试..

import {sbConnect} from '../helpers/sendBirdSetupActions';

const SendBird = jest.fn();

describe('Connects to SendBird API', () => {
  it('Creates a new SB instance', () => {
    let userId = 'testUser';
    let APP_ID = 'Testing_App_ID_001';
    sbConnect(userId);
    expect(SendBird).toBeCalled();
  });
});

Answer 1

您可以使用 jest.mock(moduleName, factory, options) 手动模拟 sendbird 模块。

Mock SendBird 构造函数、实例及其方法。

例如

index.ts:

import SendBird from 'sendbird';

const API_Token = 'test api token';
const APP_ID = 'test api id';

export const sbConnect = (userId) => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const sb = new SendBird({ appId: APP_ID });
    sb.connect(userId, API_Token, (user, error) => {
      if (error) {
        reject(error);
      } else {
        resolve(user);
      }
    });
  });
};

index.test.ts:

import { sbConnect } from './';
import SendBird from 'sendbird';

const mSendBirdInstance = {
  connect: jest.fn(),
};
jest.mock('sendbird', () => {
  return jest.fn(() => mSendBirdInstance);
});

describe('65220363', () => {
  afterAll(() => {
    jest.resetAllMocks();
  });
  it('should get user', async () => {
    const mUser = { name: 'teresa teng' };
    mSendBirdInstance.connect.mockImplementationOnce((userId, API_Token, callback) => {
      callback(mUser, null);
    });
    const actual = await sbConnect('1');
    expect(actual).toEqual(mUser);
    expect(SendBird).toBeCalledWith({ appId: 'test api id' });
    expect(mSendBirdInstance.connect).toBeCalledWith('1', 'test api token', expect.any(Function));
  });

  it('should handle error', async () => {
    const mError = new Error('network');
    mSendBirdInstance.connect.mockImplementationOnce((userId, API_Token, callback) => {
      callback(null, mError);
    });
    await expect(sbConnect('1')).rejects.toThrow(mError);
    expect(SendBird).toBeCalledWith({ appId: 'test api id' });
    expect(mSendBirdInstance.connect).toBeCalledWith('1', 'test api token', expect.any(Function));
  });
});

单元测试结果：

 PASS  src/Whosebug/65220363/index.test.ts (11.115s)
  65220363
    ✓ should get user (6ms)
    ✓ should get user (3ms)

----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------------|
File      |  % Stmts | % Branch |  % Funcs |  % Lines | Uncovered Line #s |
----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------------|
All files |      100 |      100 |      100 |      100 |                   |
 index.ts |      100 |      100 |      100 |      100 |                   |
----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------------|
Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       2 passed, 2 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        12.736s

源代码：https://github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/tree/master/src/Whosebug/65220363

尝试学习如何编写测试，当我有承诺时我该如何编写？

Trying to learn how to write tests, how do I write when I have a promise?

javascript

tdd

unit-testing

jestjs

sendbird