EvaulateScriptAsPromiseAsync 和 async/await

Question

我正在尝试将 EvaluateScriptAsPromiseAsync 与 CefSharp 一起使用。

它似乎在浏览器中工作，但我在 cefSharp 中得到一个空结果。

Javascript:

(async function() {
    const result = await $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: './robots.txt' });
    return result;
})();

CSharp 代码：

var result = await browser.EvaluateScriptAsPromiseAsync(script);
Debug.Assert(result.Result != null);

完整代码：


public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        ChromiumWebBrowser browser;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            browser = new ChromiumWebBrowser("jquery.com");
            this.Controls.Add(browser);

            browser.FrameLoadEnd += Browser_FrameLoadEnd;

        }

        private void Browser_FrameLoadEnd(object sender, FrameLoadEndEventArgs e)
        {
            const string script = @"(async function() {
                const result = await $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: './robots.txt' });
            return result;
        })();";
            if (e.Frame.IsMain)
            {
                // Get us off the main thread
                Task task = new Task(async () =>
                {
                    var result = await browser.EvaluateScriptAsPromiseAsync(script);
                    Debug.Assert(result.Result != null);
                });
                task.Start();
            }
        }

    }

Answer 1

所以上面示例中的 IIFE 计算为 Promise，所需的额外步骤实际上是 return 承诺。传递给 EvaluateScriptAsPromiseAsync 的脚本必须 return 一个值，否则你会得到空值。

Differs from other EvaluateScriptAsync methods in that you must return a result.

//This will return 42
await browser.EvaluateScriptAsPromiseAsync("return 42");
//This will return undefined
await browser.EvaluateScriptAsPromiseAsync("42");

根据https://github.com/cefsharp/CefSharp/pull/3251

因为它包含在 IIFE 中，然后传递给 Promise.resolve，您需要 return 结果。例如

return (async function() {
    const result = await $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: './robots.txt' });
    return result;
})();

private void Browser_FrameLoadEnd(object sender, FrameLoadEndEventArgs e)
{
    const string script = @"return (async function() { const result = await $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: './robots.txt' }); return result; })();";
    if (e.Frame.IsMain)
    {
        // Use the Thread Pool
        Task.Run(async () =>
        {
            var result = await browser.EvaluateScriptAsPromiseAsync(script);
            Debug.Assert(result.Result != null);
        });
    }
}

EvaulateScriptAsPromiseAsync 和 async/await

EvaulateScriptAsPromiseAsync and async/await

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