在 Azure 管道中，如何为无头 Chrome 测试设置 X 显示？

Question

在我们的 Azure Pipeline 中，我们正在尝试运行在我们的 Angular 9 应用程序中进行端到端测试，使用以下任务...

package.json 定义了这个...

  "scripts": {
    ...
    "e2e": "npm run install-puppeteer && ng e2e"
  },

但是当代理运行执行上述任务时，它会因“无法打开 X 显示”错误而终止...

> npm run install-puppeteer && ng test "--watch=false" "--codeCoverage=true" 





> thermo-protect-ui@0.0.0 install-puppeteer /home/vsts/work/1/s 

> cd node_modules/puppeteer && npm run install 





> puppeteer@5.5.0 install /home/vsts/work/1/s/node_modules/puppeteer 

> node install.js 



Chromium is already in /home/vsts/work/1/s/node_modules/puppeteer/.local-chromium/linux-818858; skipping download. 

08 12 2020 18:54:56.858:INFO [karma-server]: Karma v4.4.1 server started at http://0.0.0.0:9876/ 

08 12 2020 18:54:56.863:INFO [launcher]: Launching browsers Chrome with concurrency unlimited 

08 12 2020 18:54:56.866:INFO [launcher]: Starting browser Chrome 

08 12 2020 18:54:57.134:ERROR [launcher]: Cannot start Chrome 

[2099:2099:1208/185457.060113:ERROR:browser_main_loop.cc(1439)] Unable to open X display. 



08 12 2020 18:54:57.134:ERROR [launcher]: Chrome stdout: 

08 12 2020 18:54:57.135:ERROR [launcher]: Chrome stderr: [2099:2099:1208/185457.060113:ERROR:browser_main_loop.cc(1439)] Unable to open X display. 



08 12 2020 18:54:57.675:INFO [launcher]: Trying to start Chrome again (1/2). 

08 12 2020 18:54:59.035:ERROR [launcher]: Cannot start Chrome 

22 error Exit status 1 

23 error Failed at the thermo-protect-ui@0.0.0 test script. 

23 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above. 

24 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

一般情况下安装Xvfb就可以解决这种问题。我如何使用 Azure 管道做到这一点？

Answer 1

确实，这是@Hugh Lin 在评论中的回答，但为了后代的利益，我创建了一个 bash 任务，其中运行我存储库中的一个脚本。脚本包含

#!/bin/bash
xvfb-run --auto-servernum --server-args='-screen 0, 1920x1080x24' npm run test -- --watch=false --codeCoverage=true

然后测试运行成功。

在 Azure 管道中，如何为无头 Chrome 测试设置 X 显示？

In Azure pipelines, how do you set up X display for headless Chrome testing?

google-chrome

headless

azure

xvfb

azure-pipelines