在 Word 中复制范围以避免剪贴板
Copy range in Word avoiding clipboard
我有下面的代码可以将 Word 中的表格数组复制到 Excel。复制的数据量会导致内存问题，所以我想避免使用剪贴板 - 即避免使用 Range.Copy
Word 不支持 Range.Value，我无法使 Range(x) = Range(y) 正常工作。
关于避免剪贴板的方法有什么建议吗？ Word 格式可能会被废弃。
Sub ImportWordTableArray()
Dim WordApp As Object
Dim WordDoc As Object
Dim arrFileList As Variant, FileName As Variant
Dim tableNo As Integer 'table number in Word
Dim tableStart As Integer
Dim tableTot As Integer
Dim Target As Range
On Error Resume Next
arrFileList = Application.GetOpenFilename("Word files (*.doc; *.docx),*.doc;*.docx", 2, _
"Browse for file containing table to be imported", , True)
If Not IsArray(arrFileList) Then Exit Sub
Set WordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
WordApp.Visible = False
Worksheets("Test").Range("A:AZ").ClearContents
Set Target = Worksheets("Test").Range("A1")
For Each FileName In arrFileList
Set WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Open(FileName, ReadOnly:=True)
With WordDoc
'For array
Dim tables() As Variant
Dim tableCounter As Long
tableNo = WordDoc.tables.Count
tableTot = WordDoc.tables.Count
If tableNo = 0 Then
MsgBox WordDoc.Name & "Contains no tables", vbExclamation, "Import Word Table"
End If
tables = Array(1, 3, 5) '<- define array manually here if not using InputBox
For tableCounter = LBound(tables) To UBound(tables)
With .tables(tables(tableCounter))
.Range.Copy
Target.Activate
'Target.Parent.PasteSpecial Format:="Text", Link:=False, DisplayAsIcon:=False '<- memory problems!
'Or
ActiveSheet.Paste '<- pastes with formatting
Set Target = Target.Offset(.Rows.Count + 2, 0)
End With
Next tableCounter
.Close False
End With
Next FileName
WordApp.Quit
Set WordDoc = Nothing
Set WordApp = Nothing
End Sub
您可能需要调整下面的代码以使其完全符合您的要求（Excel 不是我经常使用的东西）因为范围的计算有点不稳定，但它会传输文本从单词到 excel 无需剪切和粘贴
Option Explicit
' This code is based on it being in an Excel VBA Module with the reference
' to the Microsoft Word Object XX.X Object Library (Tools.References)
' enabled so that we get intellisense for Word objects
Public Enum ImportError
NoTablesInDocument
End Enum
Sub ImportWordTableArray()
Dim myFileList As Variant
If Not TryGetFileList(myFileList) Then Exit Sub
Dim myWdApp As Word.Application
Set myWdApp = New Word.Application
myWdApp.Visible = True
If Application.ReferenceStyle = xlA1 Then Application.ReferenceStyle = xlR1C1
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Test").Range("A:AZ").ClearContents
Dim myFileName As Variant
For Each myFileName In myFileList
Dim myDoc As Word.Document
If TryGetWordDoc(myFileName, myWdApp, myDoc) Then
CopyDocTablesToExcel myDoc, ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Test")
End If
Next
If Application.ReferenceStyle = xlR1C1 Then Application.ReferenceStyle = xlA1
End Sub
Public Sub CopyDocTablesToExcel(ByVal ipDoc As Word.Document, ByVal ipWs As Excel.Worksheet)
If ipDoc.Tables.Count = 0 Then
Report ipDoc.Name, ImportError.NoTablesInDocument
Exit Sub
End If
Dim myTable As Variant
Dim Target As Excel.Range
For Each myTable In ipDoc.Tables
' This code assumes that the Word table is 'uniform'
Dim myCols As Long
myCols = myTable.Range.Tables.Item(1).Range.Columns.Count
Dim myRows As Long
myRows = myTable.Range.Tables.Item(1).Range.Rows.Count
Dim myTLCell As Excel.Range
Dim myBRCell As Excel.Range
If Target Is Nothing Then
Set myTLCell = ipWs.Cells(1, 1)
Set myBRCell = ipWs.Cells(myCols, myRows)
Else
Set myTLCell = ipWs.Cells(1, Target.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row + 2)
Set myBRCell = ipWs.Cells(myCols, Target.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row + 2 + myRows)
End If
Set Target = ipWs.Range(myTLCell, myBRCell)
Target = GetTableArray(myTable)
Next
End Sub
Public Function GetTableArray(ByVal ipTable As Word.Table) As Variant
Dim myArray As Variant
Dim myRow As Long
Dim myCol As Long
ReDim myArray(1 To ipTable.Range.Tables.Item(1).Range.Rows.Count, 1 To ipTable.Range.Tables.Item(1).Range.Columns.Count)
For myRow = 1 To UBound(myArray, 1) - 1
For myCol = 1 To UBound(myArray, 2) - 1
Dim myText As String
myText = ipTable.Cell(myRow, myCol).Range.Text
myArray(myRow, myCol) = VBA.Left$(myText, Len(myText) - 2)
Next
Next
GetTableArray = myArray
End Function
Public Function TryGetFileList(ByRef opFileList As Variant) As Boolean
On Error Resume Next
opFileList = _
Application.GetOpenFilename _
( _
"Word files (*.doc; *.docx),*.doc;*.docx", _
2, _
"Browse for file containing table to be imported", _
, _
True _
)
TryGetFileList = (Err.Number = 0) And IsArray(opFileList)
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
Public Function TryGetWordDoc _
( _
ByVal ipName As String, _
ByRef ipWdApp As Word.Application, _
ByRef opDoc As Word.Document _
) As Boolean
On Error Resume Next
Set opDoc = ipWdApp.Documents.Open(ipName, ReadOnly:=True)
TryGetWordDoc = (Err.Number = 0) And (Not opDoc Is Nothing)
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
Public Function Report(ByVal ipString As String, ByVal ipError As ImportError)
Select Case ipError
Case NoTablesInDocument
MsgBox ipString & " Contains no tables", vbExclamation, "Import Word Table"
Case Else
End Select
End Function
For tableCounter ... Next 下面修改代码以直接提取数据，而不是使用复制和粘贴。
Sub ImportWordTablesArray()
Dim WordApp As Object
Dim WordDoc As Object
Dim arrFileList As Variant, Filename As Variant
Dim tableNo As Integer 'table number in Word
Dim iRow As Long 'row index in Excel
Dim iCol As Integer 'column index in Excel
Dim resultRow As Long
Dim tables() As Variant
Dim tableCounter As Long
On Error Resume Next
arrFileList = Application.GetOpenFilename("Word files (*.doc; *.docx),*.doc;*.docx", 2, _
"Browse for file containing table to be imported", , True)
If Not IsArray(arrFileList) Then Exit Sub '<-user cancelled import file browser
Set WordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
WordApp.Visible = False
Worksheets("Test").Range("A:E").Clear '<-ClearContents to clear only text
For Each Filename In arrFileList
Set WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Open(Filename, ReadOnly:=True)
With WordDoc
If WordDoc.ProtectionType <> wdNoProtection Then
WordDoc.Unprotect Password:=SREPedit
End If
tableNo = WordDoc.tables.Count
If tableNo = 0 Then
MsgBox WordDoc.Name & "Contains no tables", vbExclamation, "Import Word Table"
End If
tables = Array(1, 2, 8) '<- Select tables for data extraction
For tableCounter = LBound(tables) To UBound(tables)
With .tables(tables(tableCounter))
For iRow = 1 To .Rows.Count
For iCol = 1 To .Columns.Count
Cells(resultRow, iCol) = WorksheetFunction.Clean(.Cell(iRow, iCol).Range.Text)
Next iCol
resultRow = resultRow + 1
Next iRow
End With
resultRow = resultRow + 1
Next tableCounter
.Close False
End With
Next Filename
WordApp.Quit
Set WordDoc = Nothing
Set WordApp = Nothing
End Sub
我有下面的代码可以将 Word 中的表格数组复制到 Excel。复制的数据量会导致内存问题，所以我想避免使用剪贴板 - 即避免使用 Range.Copy
Word 不支持 Range.Value，我无法使 Range(x) = Range(y) 正常工作。
关于避免剪贴板的方法有什么建议吗？ Word 格式可能会被废弃。
Sub ImportWordTableArray()
Dim WordApp As Object
Dim WordDoc As Object
Dim arrFileList As Variant, FileName As Variant
Dim tableNo As Integer 'table number in Word
Dim tableStart As Integer
Dim tableTot As Integer
Dim Target As Range
On Error Resume Next
arrFileList = Application.GetOpenFilename("Word files (*.doc; *.docx),*.doc;*.docx", 2, _
"Browse for file containing table to be imported", , True)
If Not IsArray(arrFileList) Then Exit Sub
Set WordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
WordApp.Visible = False
Worksheets("Test").Range("A:AZ").ClearContents
Set Target = Worksheets("Test").Range("A1")
For Each FileName In arrFileList
Set WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Open(FileName, ReadOnly:=True)
With WordDoc
'For array
Dim tables() As Variant
Dim tableCounter As Long
tableNo = WordDoc.tables.Count
tableTot = WordDoc.tables.Count
If tableNo = 0 Then
MsgBox WordDoc.Name & "Contains no tables", vbExclamation, "Import Word Table"
End If
tables = Array(1, 3, 5) '<- define array manually here if not using InputBox
For tableCounter = LBound(tables) To UBound(tables)
With .tables(tables(tableCounter))
.Range.Copy
Target.Activate
'Target.Parent.PasteSpecial Format:="Text", Link:=False, DisplayAsIcon:=False '<- memory problems!
'Or
ActiveSheet.Paste '<- pastes with formatting
Set Target = Target.Offset(.Rows.Count + 2, 0)
End With
Next tableCounter
.Close False
End With
Next FileName
WordApp.Quit
Set WordDoc = Nothing
Set WordApp = Nothing
End Sub
您可能需要调整下面的代码以使其完全符合您的要求（Excel 不是我经常使用的东西）因为范围的计算有点不稳定，但它会传输文本从单词到 excel 无需剪切和粘贴
Option Explicit
' This code is based on it being in an Excel VBA Module with the reference
' to the Microsoft Word Object XX.X Object Library (Tools.References)
' enabled so that we get intellisense for Word objects
Public Enum ImportError
NoTablesInDocument
End Enum
Sub ImportWordTableArray()
Dim myFileList As Variant
If Not TryGetFileList(myFileList) Then Exit Sub
Dim myWdApp As Word.Application
Set myWdApp = New Word.Application
myWdApp.Visible = True
If Application.ReferenceStyle = xlA1 Then Application.ReferenceStyle = xlR1C1
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Test").Range("A:AZ").ClearContents
Dim myFileName As Variant
For Each myFileName In myFileList
Dim myDoc As Word.Document
If TryGetWordDoc(myFileName, myWdApp, myDoc) Then
CopyDocTablesToExcel myDoc, ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Test")
End If
Next
If Application.ReferenceStyle = xlR1C1 Then Application.ReferenceStyle = xlA1
End Sub
Public Sub CopyDocTablesToExcel(ByVal ipDoc As Word.Document, ByVal ipWs As Excel.Worksheet)
If ipDoc.Tables.Count = 0 Then
Report ipDoc.Name, ImportError.NoTablesInDocument
Exit Sub
End If
Dim myTable As Variant
Dim Target As Excel.Range
For Each myTable In ipDoc.Tables
' This code assumes that the Word table is 'uniform'
Dim myCols As Long
myCols = myTable.Range.Tables.Item(1).Range.Columns.Count
Dim myRows As Long
myRows = myTable.Range.Tables.Item(1).Range.Rows.Count
Dim myTLCell As Excel.Range
Dim myBRCell As Excel.Range
If Target Is Nothing Then
Set myTLCell = ipWs.Cells(1, 1)
Set myBRCell = ipWs.Cells(myCols, myRows)
Else
Set myTLCell = ipWs.Cells(1, Target.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row + 2)
Set myBRCell = ipWs.Cells(myCols, Target.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row + 2 + myRows)
End If
Set Target = ipWs.Range(myTLCell, myBRCell)
Target = GetTableArray(myTable)
Next
End Sub
Public Function GetTableArray(ByVal ipTable As Word.Table) As Variant
Dim myArray As Variant
Dim myRow As Long
Dim myCol As Long
ReDim myArray(1 To ipTable.Range.Tables.Item(1).Range.Rows.Count, 1 To ipTable.Range.Tables.Item(1).Range.Columns.Count)
For myRow = 1 To UBound(myArray, 1) - 1
For myCol = 1 To UBound(myArray, 2) - 1
Dim myText As String
myText = ipTable.Cell(myRow, myCol).Range.Text
myArray(myRow, myCol) = VBA.Left$(myText, Len(myText) - 2)
Next
Next
GetTableArray = myArray
End Function
Public Function TryGetFileList(ByRef opFileList As Variant) As Boolean
On Error Resume Next
opFileList = _
Application.GetOpenFilename _
( _
"Word files (*.doc; *.docx),*.doc;*.docx", _
2, _
"Browse for file containing table to be imported", _
, _
True _
)
TryGetFileList = (Err.Number = 0) And IsArray(opFileList)
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
Public Function TryGetWordDoc _
( _
ByVal ipName As String, _
ByRef ipWdApp As Word.Application, _
ByRef opDoc As Word.Document _
) As Boolean
On Error Resume Next
Set opDoc = ipWdApp.Documents.Open(ipName, ReadOnly:=True)
TryGetWordDoc = (Err.Number = 0) And (Not opDoc Is Nothing)
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
Public Function Report(ByVal ipString As String, ByVal ipError As ImportError)
Select Case ipError
Case NoTablesInDocument
MsgBox ipString & " Contains no tables", vbExclamation, "Import Word Table"
Case Else
End Select
End Function
For tableCounter ... Next 下面修改代码以直接提取数据，而不是使用复制和粘贴。
Sub ImportWordTablesArray()
Dim WordApp As Object
Dim WordDoc As Object
Dim arrFileList As Variant, Filename As Variant
Dim tableNo As Integer 'table number in Word
Dim iRow As Long 'row index in Excel
Dim iCol As Integer 'column index in Excel
Dim resultRow As Long
Dim tables() As Variant
Dim tableCounter As Long
On Error Resume Next
arrFileList = Application.GetOpenFilename("Word files (*.doc; *.docx),*.doc;*.docx", 2, _
"Browse for file containing table to be imported", , True)
If Not IsArray(arrFileList) Then Exit Sub '<-user cancelled import file browser
Set WordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
WordApp.Visible = False
Worksheets("Test").Range("A:E").Clear '<-ClearContents to clear only text
For Each Filename In arrFileList
Set WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Open(Filename, ReadOnly:=True)
With WordDoc
If WordDoc.ProtectionType <> wdNoProtection Then
WordDoc.Unprotect Password:=SREPedit
End If
tableNo = WordDoc.tables.Count
If tableNo = 0 Then
MsgBox WordDoc.Name & "Contains no tables", vbExclamation, "Import Word Table"
End If
tables = Array(1, 2, 8) '<- Select tables for data extraction
For tableCounter = LBound(tables) To UBound(tables)
With .tables(tables(tableCounter))
For iRow = 1 To .Rows.Count
For iCol = 1 To .Columns.Count
Cells(resultRow, iCol) = WorksheetFunction.Clean(.Cell(iRow, iCol).Range.Text)
Next iCol
resultRow = resultRow + 1
Next iRow
End With
resultRow = resultRow + 1
Next tableCounter
.Close False
End With
Next Filename
WordApp.Quit
Set WordDoc = Nothing
Set WordApp = Nothing
End Sub