在 macOS Big Sur 上安装 pyaudio 时出错
Error in installing pyaudio on macOS Big Sur
最近，我需要 pyaudio，我可以轻松地将其安装在 Linux machine 上。但是我的主计算机 运行s macOS 和我需要 运行 在我的 mac 上使用相同的代码。我刚刚这样做了：
sudo pip3 install pyaudio
我遇到了这些错误：
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/tmp/pip-wheel-o2h5vchr
cwd: /private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/
Complete output (60 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9
creating build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/src
clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.0.sdk/usr/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers -DMACOSX=1 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2278:3: warning: 'PyEval_InitThreads' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
PyEval_InitThreads();
^
/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/ceval.h:130:1: note: 'PyEval_InitThreads' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.9) PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyEval_InitThreads(void);
^
/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
1 warning generated.
clang -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/src/_portaudiomodule.o -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib -L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib -lportaudio -o build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/_portaudio.cpython-39-darwin.so
installing to build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
running install
running install_lib
creating build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64
creating build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
copying build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/_portaudio.cpython-39-darwin.so -> build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
copying build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/pyaudio.py -> build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
running install_egg_info
running egg_info
writing src/PyAudio.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to src/PyAudio.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to src/PyAudio.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'src/PyAudio.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'src/PyAudio.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
Copying src/PyAudio.egg-info to build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel/PyAudio-0.2.11-py3.9.egg-info
running install_scripts
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/setup.py", line 106, in <module>
setup(name='PyAudio',
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 153, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 337, in run
impl_tag, abi_tag, plat_tag = self.get_tag()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 260, in get_tag
plat_name = get_platform(self.bdist_dir)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 52, in get_platform
result = calculate_macosx_platform_tag(archive_root, result)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wheel/macosx_libfile.py", line 356, in calculate_macosx_platform_tag
assert len(base_version) == 2
AssertionError
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
我更新了 python 并更新了 XCode 以让它工作，但它没有做任何事情，我仍然收到错误。一堆库也发生了同样的事情，但我想如果我解决了我在这里遇到的问题，其他人也会没事的。
问题很容易就解决了。只需要从 python.org 安装 python 而不是 brew.
我今天也出现这样的错误，我通过brew安装portaudio工具解决了。
brew install portaudio
pip install pyaudio
它对我有用，所以我想这可能对你有帮助...
Collecting pyaudio
Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz (37 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
Building wheel for pyaudio (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for pyaudio: filename=PyAudio-0.2.11-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl size=23705 sha256=56e3a3fde06040f875ef5de2973fe474f6c83624524bc3ec76de55599a253b66
Stored in directory: /Users/dapeng/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/2f/bd/fe/e61f992b5c64b27ac4dd31c3af467a800178eafba6fcb15815
Successfully built pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
Successfully installed pyaudio-0.2.11
最近，我需要 pyaudio，我可以轻松地将其安装在 Linux machine 上。但是我的主计算机 运行s macOS 和我需要 运行 在我的 mac 上使用相同的代码。我刚刚这样做了：
sudo pip3 install pyaudio
我遇到了这些错误：
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/tmp/pip-wheel-o2h5vchr
cwd: /private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/
Complete output (60 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9
creating build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/src
clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.0.sdk/usr/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers -DMACOSX=1 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2278:3: warning: 'PyEval_InitThreads' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
PyEval_InitThreads();
^
/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/ceval.h:130:1: note: 'PyEval_InitThreads' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.9) PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyEval_InitThreads(void);
^
/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
1 warning generated.
clang -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/src/_portaudiomodule.o -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib -L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib -lportaudio -o build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/_portaudio.cpython-39-darwin.so
installing to build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
running install
running install_lib
creating build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64
creating build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
copying build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/_portaudio.cpython-39-darwin.so -> build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
copying build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/pyaudio.py -> build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
running install_egg_info
running egg_info
writing src/PyAudio.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to src/PyAudio.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to src/PyAudio.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'src/PyAudio.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'src/PyAudio.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
Copying src/PyAudio.egg-info to build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel/PyAudio-0.2.11-py3.9.egg-info
running install_scripts
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/setup.py", line 106, in <module>
setup(name='PyAudio',
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 153, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 337, in run
impl_tag, abi_tag, plat_tag = self.get_tag()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 260, in get_tag
plat_name = get_platform(self.bdist_dir)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 52, in get_platform
result = calculate_macosx_platform_tag(archive_root, result)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wheel/macosx_libfile.py", line 356, in calculate_macosx_platform_tag
assert len(base_version) == 2
AssertionError
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
我更新了 python 并更新了 XCode 以让它工作，但它没有做任何事情，我仍然收到错误。一堆库也发生了同样的事情，但我想如果我解决了我在这里遇到的问题，其他人也会没事的。
问题很容易就解决了。只需要从 python.org 安装 python 而不是 brew.
我今天也出现这样的错误，我通过brew安装portaudio工具解决了。
brew install portaudio
pip install pyaudio
它对我有用，所以我想这可能对你有帮助...
Collecting pyaudio
Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz (37 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
Building wheel for pyaudio (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for pyaudio: filename=PyAudio-0.2.11-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl size=23705 sha256=56e3a3fde06040f875ef5de2973fe474f6c83624524bc3ec76de55599a253b66
Stored in directory: /Users/dapeng/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/2f/bd/fe/e61f992b5c64b27ac4dd31c3af467a800178eafba6fcb15815
Successfully built pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
Successfully installed pyaudio-0.2.11