如何从 Visual Studio 向 Access 数据库添加新记录。 (VB.NET)

Question

免责声明：我是编程的新手，所以我的编码技能充其量只是低于标准水平。

我的目标是让我的 Visual Studio 2019 项目（ 命名为 Detailing Error Log）在我的 Microsoft Access 数据库 table 中添加一个新记录行（ accdb 文件命名为 Database1，table 命名为 Data Collection）基于选中的复选框。每当单击“导入”按钮时，我只希望添加而不是删除行。然后将保存数据库，并取消选中我的 Visual Studio 项目中的复选框。数据库将用于存储该数据，直到协调 visual studio 程序使用它来计算特定月份内特定文本的出现次数。从那里它将显示在图表中。

我使用 Excel 成功地完成了这个，但是当文件变得太大时，它会造成很大的延迟；每当我运行调试器以及刷新图形时。我知道很可能会有明显的加载时间，但我希望将其最小化。

我的问题是我在 con.Open() 上收到此错误：“System.InvalidOperationException: ''Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0Data Source = S:\software\System\DPD & DEL (KPI)\Database1.accdb' 提供程序未在本地计算机上注册。”

这个错误是什么意思？这也是目前唯一抛出的错误。

这是我的代码供参考，在此先感谢您的帮助！

*NEATOL =“记录时没有条目”

    Private Sub ConnectionPrep(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

        Dim dbProvider As String
        Dim dbSource As String
        Dim sql As String
        Dim inc As Integer
        Dim MaxRows As Integer
        Dim con As New OleDb.OleDbConnection

        dbProvider = "PROVIDER=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0"
        dbSource = "Data Source = S:\software\Melton System\DPD & DEL (KPI)\Database1.accdb; Persist Security Info = False"
        con.ConnectionString = dbProvider & dbSource
        con.Open()
    End Sub

    Private Sub InputInformation(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles ImporttBUT.Click
        Dim con As New OleDb.OleDbConnection
        Dim ds As New DataSet
        Dim da As OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter
        Dim cb As New OleDbCommandBuilder()
        Dim dsnewrow As DataRow
        dsnewrow = ds.Tables("Data Collection").NewRow()
        dsnewrow.Item("M/Y OF LOG") = Me.MonthList2021.SelectedItem
        dsnewrow.Item("TIME OF LOG") = DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss")
        dsnewrow.Item("USER") = UserName
        dsnewrow.Item("STOCK NUMBER") = Me.StockNumberTXTB.Text
        If MissedPartCHKB.Checked = True Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSED PART") = Me.MissedPartCHKB.Text
        ElseIf MissedPartCHKB.Checked = False Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSED PART") = "NEATOL"
        End If
        If NotInEpicorCHKB.Checked = True Then
            dsnewrow.Item("NOT IN EPICOR") = Me.NotInEpicorCHKB.Text
        ElseIf NotInEpicorCHKB.Checked = False Then
            dsnewrow.Item("NOT IN EPICOR") = "NEATOL"
        End If
        If MissedBuyoutCHKB.Checked = True Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSED BUYOUT") = Me.MissedBuyoutCHKB.Text
        ElseIf MissedBuyoutCHKB.Checked = False Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSED BUYOUT") = "NEATOL"
        End If
        If NonStockCHKB.Checked = True Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSED NON STOCK ITEM") = Me.NonStockCHKB.Text
        ElseIf NonStockCHKB.Checked = False Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSED NON STOCK ITEM") = "NEATOL"
        End If
        If MissedSTKItemCHKB.Checked = True Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSED STOCK ITEM") = Me.MissedSTKItemCHKB.Text
        ElseIf MissedSTKItemCHKB.Checked = False Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSED STOCK ITEM") = "NEATOL"
        End If
        If MissedAutomatedPartCHKB.Checked = True Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSED AUTOMATED") = Me.MissedAutomatedPartCHKB.Text
        ElseIf MissedAutomatedPartCHKB.Checked = False Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSED AUTOMATED") = "NEATOL"
        End If
        If MissingPrintAfterQTYCHKB.Checked = True Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSING PRINTS AFTER QUANTITY") = Me.MissingPrintAfterQTYCHKB.Text
        ElseIf MissingPrintAfterQTYCHKB.Checked = False Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSING PRINTS AFTER QUANTITY") = "NEATOL"
        End If
        If MissedPrintsNOTSentChadCHKB.Checked = True Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSED PRINT NOT SENT TO CHAD") = Me.MissedPrintsNOTSentChadCHKB.Text
        ElseIf MissedPrintsNOTSentChadCHKB.Checked = False Then
            dsnewrow.Item("MISSED PRINT NOT SENT TO CHAD") = "NEATOL"
        End If
        If OtherCHKB.Checked = True Then
            dsnewrow.Item("OTHER") = Me.OtherTXTB.Text
        ElseIf OtherCHKB.Checked = False Then
            dsnewrow.Item("OTHER") = "NEATOL"
        End If
        If AddedMissingDimCHKB.Checked = True Then
            dsnewrow.Item("ADDED MISSING DIMENSION") = Me.AddedMissingDimCHKB.Text
        ElseIf AddedMissingDimCHKB.Checked = False Then
            dsnewrow.Item("ADDED MISSING DIMENSION") = "NEATOL"
        End If
        If FixedDimensionCHKB.Checked = True Then
            dsnewrow.Item("FIXED DIMENSION") = Me.FixedDimensionCHKB.Text
        ElseIf FixedDimensionCHKB.Checked = False Then
            dsnewrow.Item("FIXED DIMENSION") = "NEATOL"
        End If
        ds.Tables("Counting").Rows.Add(dsnewrow)
        da.Update(ds, "Counting")
        MsgBox("Entry succesfully added to database.")

        MissedPartCHKB.Checked = False

        MissedAutomatedPartCHKB.Checked = False

        NotInEpicorCHKB.Checked = False

        NonStockCHKB.Checked = False

        MissedSTKItemCHKB.Checked = False

        MissedBuyoutCHKB.Checked = False

        MissedPrintsNOTSentChadCHKB.Checked = False

        MissingPrintAfterQTYCHKB.Checked = False

        AddedMissingDimCHKB.Checked = False

        FixedDimensionCHKB.Checked = False

        OtherCHKB.Checked = False

        OtherTXTB.Text = ""
        
      End Sub

Answer 1

尝试使用正确的分号：

    dbProvider = "PROVIDER=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;"
    dbSource = "Data Source=S:\software\Melton System\DPD & DEL (KPI)\Database1.accdb; Persist Security Info=False"
    con.ConnectionString = dbProvider & dbSource

来源：https://www.connectionstrings.com/access-2013/

Answer 2

以这种方式构建连接字符串似乎是个好主意，但事实并非如此。如果你想分解它，那么就正确地进行：

Dim builder As New OleDbConnectionStringBuilder

builder.Provider = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0"
builder.DataSource = "S:\software\Melton System\DPD & DEL (KPI)\Database1.accdb"
builder.PersistSecurityInfo = False

Using connection As New OleDbConnection(builder.ConnectionString)
    '...
End Using

做的恰到好处，不能因为没有点点滴滴而忘记点点滴滴。您只需提供值。当它与数据源无关时，您也不会最终将 PersistSecurityInfo 值放入名为 dbSource 的变量中。假装分开你的连接字符串组件但实际上没有正确地做比根本不做更糟糕。

您也可以像这样简化上面的代码：

Dim builder As New OleDbConnectionStringBuilder

With builder
    .Provider = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0"
    .DataSource = "S:\software\Melton System\DPD & DEL (KPI)\Database1.accdb"
    .PersistSecurityInfo = False
End With

或者，更进一步：

Dim builder As New OleDbConnectionStringBuilder With {.Provider = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0",
                                                      .DataSource = "S:\software\Melton System\DPD & DEL (KPI)\Database1.accdb",
                                                      .PersistSecurityInfo = False}

如何从 Visual Studio 向 Access 数据库添加新记录。 (VB.NET)

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