使用 IDataErrorInfo 和更新按钮状态在验证期间启用禁用保存按钮

Enable Disable save button during Validation using IDataErrorInfo & Update Button State

我是 WPF MVVM 的新手,想问一个关于本文的后续问题: Enable Disable save button during Validation using IDataErrorInfo 我正在尝试 enable/disable 按钮 save/update 如果表单验证中的许多控件中的任何一个 failed/passed。 我有 IsValid 方法,它检查模型和 returns True/False 上的验证逻辑,它将作为谓词传递给 DelegateCommand。 问题是:我的按钮有以下 属性 IsEnabled{binding IsValid},这应该检查所有字段以确保它符合模型中的条件,returns true/false 到视图模型,然后在全部为真时启用按钮。问题是:实例化视图模型后,DelegateCommand 对象将在 false 状态下通过验证 (IsValid) 创建,并且在对象的整个生命周期中保持这种状态,即使用户正在文本框中填写数据。满足所有条件后如何打开按钮?换句话说,如何不断验证和更新 IsValid,以便在每个文本框验证为真时打开按钮?

谢谢,

我有以下代码: 模特

public class UserModel : ObservePropertyChanged,IDataErrorInfo
    {
        private string name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; OnPropertyChanged("Name"); }
        }
        // if there is an error throw an exception
        public string Error
        {
            get { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
        }
        public string this[string columnName]
        {
            get
            {
                string result = null;
                if (columnName == "Name")
                {
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Name))
                        result = "Please enter a Name";
                }
                return result;
            }
        }

        // the Josh Way
        static readonly string[] ValidatedProperties =
        {
            "Name"
        };

        public bool IsValid
        {
            get
            {
                foreach (string property in ValidatedProperties)
                {

                    if (GetValidationError(property) != null) // there is an error
                        return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
        }

        // a method that checks validation error
        private string GetValidationError(string propertyName)
        {
            string error = null;

            switch (propertyName)
            {
                case "Name":
                    error = this.ValidateName();
                    break;

                default:
                    error = null;
                    throw new Exception("Unexpected property being validated on Service");
            }
            return error;
        }
        private string ValidateName()
        {
            string ErrorMsg = null;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Name))
            {
                ErrorMsg = "Name can't be empty!";
            };
            return ErrorMsg;
        }
}

** 视图模型 **

public class UserViewModel:ObservePropertyChanged
    {
        UserModel model;
        public UserViewModel()
        {
            presentCommand = new DelegateCommand(param => PresentDataMethod(), param => CanSave);
            model = new UserModel();
        }

        private string name;

        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; OnPropertyChanged("Name"); }
        }
        private string info;

        public string Info
        {
            get { return info; }
            set { info = value; OnPropertyChanged("Info"); }
        }
        private DelegateCommand presentCommand;

        public DelegateCommand PresentCommand
        {
            get 
            {
                if (presentCommand==null)
                {
                    presentCommand = new DelegateCommand(param => PresentDataMethod(), param => CanSave);
                }
                return presentCommand; 
            }
        }
        private void PresentDataMethod() 
        {
            Info = $"Your Name is: {Name}.";
        }

        // The ViewModel then contains a CanSave Property that reads the IsValid property on the Model:
        protected bool CanSave
        {
            get
            {
                return model.IsValid;
            }
        }
    }

** 景色**

<TextBox x:Name="Name" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="34" Margin="285,145,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" 
                 VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="248">
            <Binding Path="Name" 
                     ValidatesOnDataErrors="True" 
                     UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged" 
                     Mode="TwoWay">
            </Binding>
        </TextBox>
        <Button Content="Present" FontSize="20" HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
                Margin="285,184,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="248" Height="35"
                Command="{Binding Path=PresentCommand}"
                IsEnabled="{Binding IsValid}"
                >
        </Button>

如果您只想通过 IsValid 值刷新按钮,您只需监听 ViewModel 中的任何其他 属性 更改,以及何时发生,告诉它也刷新 IsValid 绑定(这实际上是您的 CanSave 属性)。这是一种方法:

** 视图模型 **

// ...

public UserViewModel()
{
    // ...
    this.PropertyChanged += OnViewModelPropertyChanged;
}

public void OnViewModelPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyEventArgs e)
{
    // On any property that implements "OnPropertyChanged(propname)", refresh the CanSave binding too!
    OnPropertyChanged(nameof(this.CanSave));
}

// ...

顺便说一句,避免像 OnPropertyChanged("Name")OnPropertyChanged("Info") 这样的魔法词通常是很好的编码习惯,因为你永远不知道开发人员什么时候必须重命名他们的属性,如果发生这种情况,你就赢了' 在这里出现编译错误,可能很难调试。最佳做法是使用 nameof,例如 OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Name)),这样如果您决定将 属性 更改为,例如 FirstName 而不是 Name.