为什么我不能在 Django 路由器中注册 '.as_view()'（使用 djangorestframework-simplejwt）？
Why I cannot register '.as_view()' in the Django router (using djangorestframework-simplejwt)?
我一直在尝试将 djangorestframework-simplejwt 添加到我的 webapp 中，每当我使用路由器添加视图时（请参阅下面代码中的 2 个注释路由器）- 我收到错误消息（请参阅回溯）。
添加 url as the documentation says 时 - 在 urlpatterns 变量下 - 它没有任何错误。我想知道为什么这不能通过 router.register(..) 工作，并且为了良好的秩序（和我的强迫症），是否可以将它从 urlpatterns 变量移到路由器。
from django.urls import path, include
from rest_framework import routers
from . import views
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from rest_framework_simplejwt.views import (
TokenObtainPairView,
TokenRefreshView,
)
app_name = 'myapi'
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'posts', views.PostViewSet)
router.register(r'user', views.UserViewSet)
router.register(r'likes', views.LikesViewSet)
# router.register(r'token',TokenObtainPairView.as_view())
# router.register(r'token/refresh',jwt_views.TokenRefreshView.as_view())
urlpatterns = [
path('', include(router.urls)),
path('api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')),
path('token/', TokenObtainPairView.as_view(), name='token_obtain_pair'),
path('token/refresh/', TokenRefreshView.as_view(), name='token_refresh'),
]
回溯：
Exception in thread django-main-thread:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/threading.py", line 954, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/threading.py", line 892, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 53, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 118, in inner_run
self.check(display_num_errors=True)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 392, in check
all_issues = checks.run_checks(
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 70, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 13, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 23, in check_resolver
return check_method()
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 408, in check
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 589, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 582, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 790, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/test/Projects/ppproject/src/ufb/urls.py", line 25, in <module>
path('api/', include('myapi.urls', namespace='myapi')),
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/urls/conf.py", line 34, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 790, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/test/Projects/ppproject/src/myapi/urls.py", line 18, in <module>
router.register(r'token',TokenObtainPairView.as_view())
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/rest_framework/routers.py", line 54, in register
basename = self.get_default_basename(viewset)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/rest_framework/routers.py", line 137, in get_default_basename
assert queryset is not None, '`basename` argument not specified, and could ' \
AssertionError: `basename` argument not specified, and could not automatically determine the name from the viewset, as it does not have a `.queryset` attribute.
路由器适用于 ViewSets 而不是适用于 API 视图，因此您不能在该级别添加它们。
在 Django 领域，每个 url 映射到一个视图 函数 ，Router 的工作是将视图集转换为列表django 的 path 知道如何处理的函数，通过将 GET 路由到 list() 函数等。所以 router.urls 是 django path 实例的列表。
如果你真的喜欢混淆别人，你可以even do it manually！
snippet_list = SnippetViewSet.as_view({
'get': 'list',
'post': 'create'
})
path('snippets/', snippet_list, name='snippet-list'),
您现在添加它们的方式是正确的。 as_view 是一个 DRF 函数，它将 APIView 或相关的 class 转换为 视图函数，供 django path 使用。
我有一个 route() helper 可能对你有帮助。它统一了视图、'.urls'、视图集的路由，并替换了 path()。我发现这是我多年来最大的挫折之一。
urlpatterns = [
route('students/', 'student.urls'),
route('users/', UserViewSet, name='user'),
route('register/', RegisterView, name='register'),
...
我一直在尝试将 djangorestframework-simplejwt 添加到我的 webapp 中，每当我使用路由器添加视图时（请参阅下面代码中的 2 个注释路由器）- 我收到错误消息（请参阅回溯）。
添加 url as the documentation says 时 - 在 urlpatterns 变量下 - 它没有任何错误。我想知道为什么这不能通过 router.register(..) 工作，并且为了良好的秩序（和我的强迫症），是否可以将它从 urlpatterns 变量移到路由器。
from django.urls import path, include
from rest_framework import routers
from . import views
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from rest_framework_simplejwt.views import (
TokenObtainPairView,
TokenRefreshView,
)
app_name = 'myapi'
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'posts', views.PostViewSet)
router.register(r'user', views.UserViewSet)
router.register(r'likes', views.LikesViewSet)
# router.register(r'token',TokenObtainPairView.as_view())
# router.register(r'token/refresh',jwt_views.TokenRefreshView.as_view())
urlpatterns = [
path('', include(router.urls)),
path('api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')),
path('token/', TokenObtainPairView.as_view(), name='token_obtain_pair'),
path('token/refresh/', TokenRefreshView.as_view(), name='token_refresh'),
]
回溯：
Exception in thread django-main-thread:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/threading.py", line 954, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/threading.py", line 892, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 53, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 118, in inner_run
self.check(display_num_errors=True)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 392, in check
all_issues = checks.run_checks(
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 70, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 13, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 23, in check_resolver
return check_method()
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 408, in check
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 589, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 582, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 790, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/test/Projects/ppproject/src/ufb/urls.py", line 25, in <module>
path('api/', include('myapi.urls', namespace='myapi')),
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/urls/conf.py", line 34, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 790, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/test/Projects/ppproject/src/myapi/urls.py", line 18, in <module>
router.register(r'token',TokenObtainPairView.as_view())
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/rest_framework/routers.py", line 54, in register
basename = self.get_default_basename(viewset)
File "/home/test/anaconda3/envs/ppproject/lib/python3.9/site-packages/rest_framework/routers.py", line 137, in get_default_basename
assert queryset is not None, '`basename` argument not specified, and could ' \
AssertionError: `basename` argument not specified, and could not automatically determine the name from the viewset, as it does not have a `.queryset` attribute.
路由器适用于 ViewSets 而不是适用于 API 视图，因此您不能在该级别添加它们。
在 Django 领域，每个 url 映射到一个视图 函数 ，Router 的工作是将视图集转换为列表django 的 path 知道如何处理的函数，通过将 GET 路由到 list() 函数等。所以 router.urls 是 django path 实例的列表。
如果你真的喜欢混淆别人，你可以even do it manually！
snippet_list = SnippetViewSet.as_view({
'get': 'list',
'post': 'create'
})
path('snippets/', snippet_list, name='snippet-list'),
您现在添加它们的方式是正确的。 as_view 是一个 DRF 函数，它将 APIView 或相关的 class 转换为 视图函数，供 django path 使用。
我有一个 route() helper 可能对你有帮助。它统一了视图、'.urls'、视图集的路由，并替换了 path()。我发现这是我多年来最大的挫折之一。
urlpatterns = [
route('students/', 'student.urls'),
route('users/', UserViewSet, name='user'),
route('register/', RegisterView, name='register'),
...