discord.py 用户 dms bot 时的错误消息

Question

几个月前，我使用为我的机器人创建了一个自定义前缀。但是，当我最终进入 DM 响应时，我运行遇到了一个问题。由于自定义前缀，每当有人 dms 我的机器人时，我都会收到此错误和回溯：

Ignoring exception in on_message
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\bagle\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 802, in get_prefix
    ret = list(ret)
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\bagle\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 333, in _run_event
    await coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\bagle\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 943, in on_message
    await self.process_commands(message)
  File "C:\Users\bagle\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 939, in process_commands
    ctx = await self.get_context(message)
  File "C:\Users\bagle\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 853, in get_context
    prefix = await self.get_prefix(message)
  File "C:\Users\bagle\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 810, in get_prefix
    "returning either of these, not {}".format(ret.__class__.__name__))
TypeError: command_prefix must be plain string, iterable of strings, or callable returning either of these, not NoneType

起初，我认为这是由于我之前添加了一些代码，如果机器人处于离线状态，一旦它恢复正常，它就会将前缀添加到服务器（因为，就像我说的，我正在为每台服务器使用自定义前缀）。此代码如下所示：

def get_prefix(client, message):
    try:
        with open('prefixes.json', 'r') as f:
            prefixes = json.load(f)
            return prefixes[str(message.guild.id)]
        
    except KeyError: # if the guild's prefix cannot be found in 'prefixes.json'
        with open('prefixes.json', 'r') as k:
            prefixes = json.load(k)
        prefixes[str(message.guild.id)] = 'bl!'

        with open('prefixes.json', 'w') as j:
            json.dump(prefixes, j, indent = 4)

        with open('prefixes.json', 'r') as t:
            prefixes = json.load(t)
            return prefixes[str(message.guild.id)]
        
    except: # I added this when I started getting dm error messages
        pass

当时我没有发现这是一个问题，但现在我发现了这个错误，我意识到在修复之前我无法执行与 DM 相关的命令。提前谢谢你。

Answer 1

我建议您做的是在机器人 DM 中设置一个默认前缀。假设您希望默认前缀为 .，请将 get_prefix 函数更改为：

def get_prefix(client, message):
    try:
        with open('prefixes.json', 'r') as f:
            prefixes = json.load(f)
            return prefixes[str(message.guild.id)]
        
    except KeyError: # if the guild's prefix cannot be found in 'prefixes.json'
        with open('prefixes.json', 'r') as k:
            prefixes = json.load(k)
        prefixes[str(message.guild.id)] = 'bl!'

        with open('prefixes.json', 'w') as j:
            json.dump(prefixes, j, indent = 4)

        with open('prefixes.json', 'r') as t:
            prefixes = json.load(t)
            return prefixes[str(message.guild.id)]
        
    except: # I added this when I started getting dm error messages
        return '.' # This will return "." as a prefix. You can change it to any default prefix.

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