如何合并来自 2 个表的数据——哪个连接，什么条件？

Question

考虑以下 2 tables.

表格DE

ID  country  key1   key2
------------------------
1   US       1      null
1   US       1      null
1   US       1      null
2   US       null   null
3   US       1      1
4   DE       1      1
5   DE       null   null
5   DE       null   null

TableUS

ID  key1  key2
--------------
1   null  null
2   null  1
4   1     1
8   null  1
2   null  1
2   null  1
9   1     null

我需要所有 ID 的清晰概览，结合来自 table 的数据：

ID  inTableDe  country  DEkey1  DEkey2  inTableUS  USkey1  USKey2
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1   1          US       1       0       1          0       0
2   1          US       0       0       1          0       1
3   1          US       1       1       0          0       0
4   1          DE       1       1       1          1       1
5   1          DE       0       0       0          0       0
8   0          0        0       1       1          0       1
9   0          0        0       1       1          1       0

我希望它不言自明：

ID 8 和 ID 9 在第一列中有 0，因为它们不在 tableDE
ID 8 和 ID 9 在 country 列中有 0，因为此字段在 tableUS
ID 3 在 inTableUS 中有 0，因为它只存在于 tableDE
key 值是从原始 tables
一个ID不是唯一的：它可以在两个table中出现很多次。但是：key1 和 key2 的值对于每个 ID within 将始终相同 table.

我已经为此纠结了几个小时；我现在有这个：

select          de.[ID], 
                de.[country],
                case when (de.[ID] in (select distinct [ID] from [tableDE]) then 1 else 0 end as [inTableDE],
                case when (de.[ID] in (select distinct [ID] from [tableUS]) then 1 else 0 end as [inTableUS],
                de.[key1] as [DEKey1],
                de.[key2] as [DEKey2],
                us.[key1] as [USKey1],
                us.[key2] as [USKey2],
from            dbo.[tableDE] de
full outer join dbo.[tableUS] us on de.[ID] = us.[ID]
where           de.[country] = 'US'
and             (de.[key1] = 1 or de.[key2] = 1 or us.[key1] = 1 or us.[key2] = 1)
group by        de.[ID], us.[ID]

但这一直只给我两个 tables 中的值。

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

您似乎想要在 full join:

之上聚合

select          
    coalesce(de.id, us.id)                    as id,
    case when de.id is null then 0 else 1 end as intablede,
    max(de.country)                           as country,
    coalesce(max(de.key1), 0)                 as dekey1,
    coalesce(max(de.key2), 0)                 as dekey2,
    case when us.id is null then 0 else 1 end as intableus,
    coalesce(max(us.key1), 0)                 as uskey1,
    coalesce(max(us.key2), 0)                 as uskey2
from dbo.tablede de
full join dbo.tableus us on de.id = us.id
group by de.id, us.id
order by id

Demo on DB Fiddle:

id | intablede | country | dekey1 | dekey2 | intableus | uskey1 | uskey2
-: | --------: | :------ | -----: | -----: | --------: | -----: | -----:
 1 |         1 | US      |      1 |      0 |         1 |      0 |      0
 2 |         1 | US      |      0 |      0 |         1 |      0 |      1
 3 |         1 | US      |      1 |      1 |         0 |      0 |      0
 4 |         1 | DE      |      1 |      1 |         1 |      1 |      1
 5 |         1 | DE      |      0 |      0 |         0 |      0 |      0
 8 |         0 | null    |      0 |      0 |         1 |      0 |      1
 9 |         0 | null    |      0 |      0 |         1 |      1 |      0

如何合并来自 2 个表的数据——哪个连接，什么条件？

How to combine data from 2 tables -- which join, what conditions?

sql

sql-server

pivot

aggregate-functions

full-outer-join