替换单词并保持找到的字符串区分大小写

Replace words and maintain case-sensitivity of the found string

我正在创建一个 php 应用程序来格式化文件。所以我需要在维护案例的同时应用查找替换过程。

例如,我需要将'employees'替换为'vehicles'。

$file_content = "Employees are employees_category MyEmployees kitEMPLOYEESMATCH";
$f = 'employees';
$r = 'vehicles';

echo str_ireplace($f, $r, $file_content);
   

当前输出:

vehicles are vehicles_category Myvehicles kitvehiclesMATCH

期望的输出:

Vehicles are vehicles_category MyVehicles kitVEHICLESMATCH

您可以通过分别替换每个案例来使用类似的东西:

<?php
     $file_content = "Employees are employees_category MyEmployees kitEMPLOYEESMATCH";
     $f = 'employees';
     $r = 'vehicles';

     $res = str_replace($f, $r, $file_content); // replace for lower case
     $res = str_replace(strtoupper($f), strtoupper($r), $res); // replace for upper case
     $res = str_replace(ucwords($f), ucwords($r), $res); // replace for proper case (capital in first letter of word)
     echo $res
   
?>

虽然 SJ11 的答案因其简洁而吸引人,但它很容易对已经替换的子字符串进行意外替换——尽管 OP 的示例数据不可能。

为确保替换不被替换,您必须只对输入字符串进行一次传递。

对于实用程序,我将包括 preg_quote(),这样当 $r 值包含在正则表达式中具有特殊含义的字符时模式不会中断。

代码:(Demo) (PHP7.4 Demo)

$file_content = "Employees are employees_category MyEmployees kitEMPLOYEESMATCH";
$f = 'employees';
$r = 'vehicles';

$pattern = '~('
           . implode(
               ')|(',
               [
                   preg_quote($f, '~'),
                   preg_quote(ucfirst($f), '~'),
                   preg_quote(strtoupper($f), '~')
               ]
           ) . ')~';
$lookup = [
    1 => $r,
    2 => ucfirst($r),
    3 => strtoupper($r)
];

var_export(
    preg_replace_callback(
        $pattern,
        function($m) use ($lookup) {
            return $lookup[count($m) - 1];
        },
        $file_content
    )
);

输出:(单引号来自var_export()

'Vehicles are vehicles_category MyVehicles kitVEHICLESMATCH'