具有复选框选择行为的 QListView 项目

Question

我正在向列表视图中添加复选框项。

然后当我更改复选框指示器时，项目行未被选中。当我在列表中选择一个项目时，复选框指示器不会改变。

复选框指示器应在项目选择行上 selected/deselected，复选框指示器选择应设置选定的项目行。

列表视图初始化：

QListView *poListView = new QListView(this);

// Create list view item model
QStandardItemModel*  poModel =
          new QStandardItemModel(poListView);

QStandardItem *poListItem = new QStandardItem;

// Checkable item
poListItem->setCheckable( true );

// Uncheck the item
poListItem->setCheckState(Qt::Unchecked);

// Save checke state
poListItem->setData(Qt::Unchecked, Qt::CheckStateRole);

poModel->setItem(0, poListItem);

poListView->setModel(poModel);

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

您必须在那里手动连接 QStandardItemModel 和 select 项目的 itemChanged 信号。

如果您想在 selection 上选中复选框，您还必须在此处连接 QListView::selectionModel() 和 check/uncheck 项的 selectionChanged 信号。

此外，您不需要手动设置Qt::CheckStageRole。

使用 C++11 和 lambda 将如下所示：

connect(poModel, &QStandardItemModel::itemChanged, [poListView, poModel](QStandardItem * item) {
    const QModelIndex index = poModel->indexFromItem(item);
    QItemSelectionModel *selModel = poListView->selectionModel();
    selModel->select(QItemSelection(index, index), item->checkState() == Qt::Checked ? QItemSelectionModel::Select : QItemSelectionModel::Deselect);
});

connect(poListView->selectionModel(), &QItemSelectionModel::selectionChanged, [poModel](const QItemSelection &selected, const QItemSelection &deselected) {
    for (const QModelIndex &index : selected.indexes()) {
        poModel->itemFromIndex(index)->setCheckState(Qt::Checked);
    }
    for (const QModelIndex &index : deselected.indexes()) {
        poModel->itemFromIndex(index)->setCheckState(Qt::Unchecked);
    }
});

或使用旧的 connect 语法：

void MyClass::handleCheckedChanged(QStandardItem *item) {
    const QModelIndex index = item->model()->indexFromItem(item);
    QItemSelectionModel *selModel = poListView->selectionModel();
    selModel->select(QItemSelection(index, index), item->checkState() == Qt::Checked ? QItemSelectionModel::Select : QItemSelectionModel::Deselect);
}

void MyClass::handleSelectionChanged(const QItemSelection &selected, const QItemSelection &deselected) {
    foreach (const QModelIndex &index, selected.indexes()) {
        index.model()->itemFromIndex(index)->setCheckState(Qt::Checked);
    }
    foreach (const QModelIndex &index, deselected.indexes()) {
        index.model()->itemFromIndex(index)->setCheckState(Qt::Unchecked);
    }
}

...

connect(poModel, SIGNAL(itemChanged(QStandardItem *)), this, SLOT(handleCheckedChanged(QStandardItem *)));

connect(poListView->selectionModel(), SIGNAL(selectionChanged(QItemSelection, QItemSelection)), this, SLOT(handleSelectionChanged(QItemSelection, QItemSelection)));

Answer 2

通过连接两个信号解决了这个问题

注册模型项更改信号以处理复选框指示器更改。
注册视图项激活信号以更改复选框指示器状态

这是我的代码：

void MyClass:Init() 
{
    m_poListView = new QListView(this);

    // Set single selection mode
    m_poListView->setSelectionMode(
               QAbstractItemView::SingleSelection);

    // Create list view item model
    QStandardItemModel*  poModel =
              new QStandardItemModel(m_poListView);

    QStandardItem * poListItem =
              new QStandardItem;

    // Checkable item
    poListItem->setCheckable( true );

    // Save checke state
    poListItem->setData(Qt::Unchecked, Qt::CheckStateRole);

    poModel->setItem(0, poListItem);

    m_poListView->setModel(poModel);

     // Register model item  changed signal
       connect(poModel, SIGNAL(itemChanged(QStandardItem*)),
       this,            SLOT  (SlotItemChanged(QStandardItem*)));

    // Resister view item acticated
     connect( m_poListView , SIGNAL(activated(const QModelIndex & )),
                 this,       SLOT(SlotListItemActivated(const QModelIndex & )))

}

插槽实现：

void MyClass::SlotItemChanged(QStandardItem *poItem)
{
    // Get current index from item
    const QModelIndex oCurrentIndex =
            poItemChanged->model()->indexFromItem(poItem);

    // Get list selection model
    QItemSelectionModel *poSelModel =
            m_poListView->selectionModel();

    // Set selection
    poSelModel->select(
                QItemSelection(oCurrentIndex, oCurrentIndex),
                QItemSelectionModel::Select | QItemSelectionModel::Current);
}

void MyClass::SlotListItemActivated(const QModelIndex &oIndex)
{
    Qt::CheckState eCheckState = Qt::Unchecked;

    // Get item's check state
    bool bChecked =
            oIndex.data(Qt::CheckStateRole).toBool();

    // Item checked ?
    if (bChecked == false) 
        eCheckState = Qt::Checked;
    else 
        eCheckState = Qt::Unchecked;

    // Get index model
      //    Note: I used QSortFilterProxyModel in the original code
    QSortFilterProxyModel *poModel = 
        (QSortFilterProxyModel *)oIndex.model();

    // Update model data
    poModel->setData(oIndex, eCheckState, Qt::CheckStateRole);
}

具有复选框选择行为的 QListView 项目

QListView item with checkbox selection behavior

c++

qt

qlistview

qstandarditem