将可变参数传递给另一个函数

Question

我需要将变量参数传递给另一个函数。问题是这个参数是一个函数，我不知道如何确定函数的类型。例如我有函数：char(*)char(c)，如何通过 va_arg?

读取它

void process(const char* typ ...)
{
    char c;
    va_list ap;
    
    va_start(ap, typ);

    while (*typ != 0)
    {
        switch (*typ)
        {
            case'p':
                //change(va_arg(ap, char*), va_arg(ap, char(*)char(c)));
            case 'f':
                //filterr(va_arg(ap, char*), va_arg(ap, bool(*)char));
            case 's':
                char* a = va_arg(ap, char*);
                char* b = va_arg(ap, char*);
                encrypt(a, b);
                break;
        }
    }
}

char changeToUppear(char c) {
    return (c >= 'a' and c <= 'z') ? c - 32 : c;
}
bool leaveLowercase(char c) {
    return (c < 'a' or c>'z');
}

Answer 1

char(*)char(c), how to read it by va_arg?

就拿它吧，就像其他类型一样。函数类型为 char (*)(char)。更正代码中的许多拼写错误后，编译如下：

#include <iso646.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
void change(char (*func)(char), char *pnt);
char filterr(bool (*func)(char), char *pnt);
void encrypt(char *, char*);

void process(const char* typ, ...) {
//                          ^ !!
    char c;
    va_list ap;   
    va_start(ap, typ);
    while (*typ != 0) {
        switch (*typ) {
            case'p': {
                char *pnt = va_arg(ap, char*);
                char (*func)(char) = va_arg(ap, char (*)(char));
                change(pnt, func);
            }
                break;
            case 'f': {
                char *pnt = va_arg(ap, char*);
                bool (*func)(char) = va_arg(ap, bool (*)(char));
                filterr(pnt, func);
            }
                break;
            case 's': {
                char* a = va_arg(ap, char*); // it's not possible to declare variable after case!
                char* b = va_arg(ap, char*);
                encrypt(a, b);
            }
                break;
        }
    }
    va_end(ap); // remember about va_end!
}

char changeToUppear(char c) {
    // prefer toupper from ctype.h
    return (c >= 'a' and c <= 'z') ? c - 32 : c;
}
bool leaveLowercase(char c) {
    // prefer islower() != 0 from ctype.h
    return (c < 'a' or c>'z');
}

int main() 
{
    char s1[] = "Ala ma kota.";
    char s2[] = "Kot ma Ale!";
    char s3[] = "to jest bardzo tajny tekst";
    process("pfs",s1,changeToUppear,s2,leaveLowercase,s3,"TAJNE");
}

将可变参数传递给另一个函数

Passing variable argument to another function

c

variadic-functions