我如何从 python 中的模型中删除项目
How do i remove items from Model in python
如何从我的自定义 QAbstractTableModel 中正确删除项目?我需要将其改为 QStandardItemModel 吗?
这是之前的:
这是后面的...它留下空行并且选择似乎也没有清除。
import os
import sys
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
import random
class CustomJobs(object):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(CustomJobs, self).__init__()
# instance properties
self.name = ''
self.status = ''
# initialize attribute values
for k, v in kwargs.items():
if hasattr(self, k):
setattr(self, k, v)
class PlayblastTableModel(QtCore.QAbstractTableModel):
HEADERS = ['Name', 'Status']
def __init__(self):
super(PlayblastTableModel, self).__init__()
self.items = []
def headerData(self, section, orientation, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if orientation == QtCore.Qt.Horizontal:
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
return self.HEADERS[section]
return None
def columnCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
return len(self.HEADERS)
def rowCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
return len(self.items)
def addItem(self, *items):
self.beginInsertRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), self.rowCount(), self.rowCount() + len(items) - 1)
for item in items:
assert isinstance(item, CustomJobs)
self.items.append(item)
self.endInsertRows()
def removeItems(self, items):
self.beginRemoveRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), self.rowCount(), self.rowCount())
self.items = [x for x in self.items if x not in items]
self.endRemoveRows()
def clear(self):
self.beginRemoveRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), 0, self.rowCount())
self.items = []
self.endRemoveRows()
def data(self, index, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if not index.isValid():
return
row = index.row()
col = index.column()
if 0 <= row < self.rowCount():
item = self.items[row]
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
if col == 0:
return item.name
elif col == 1:
return item.status.title()
elif role == QtCore.Qt.UserRole:
return item
return None
class CustomJobsQueue(QtGui.QWidget):
'''
Description:
Widget that manages the Jobs Queue
'''
def __init__(self):
super(CustomJobsQueue, self).__init__()
self.resize(400,600)
# controls
self.uiAddNewJob = QtGui.QPushButton('Add')
self.uiRemoveSelectedJobs = QtGui.QPushButton('Remove')
self.playblastJobModel = PlayblastTableModel()
self.uiJobTableView = QtGui.QTableView()
self.uiJobTableView.setEditTriggers(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.NoEditTriggers)
self.uiJobTableView.setSelectionBehavior(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.SelectRows)
self.uiJobTableView.setSelectionMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.ExtendedSelection)
self.uiJobTableView.setModel(self.playblastJobModel)
self.jobSelection = self.uiJobTableView.selectionModel()
# sub layouts
self.jobQueueToolsLayout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
self.jobQueueToolsLayout.addWidget(self.uiAddNewJob)
self.jobQueueToolsLayout.addWidget(self.uiRemoveSelectedJobs)
self.jobQueueToolsLayout.addStretch()
# layout
self.mainLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
self.mainLayout.addLayout(self.jobQueueToolsLayout)
self.mainLayout.addWidget(self.uiJobTableView)
self.setLayout(self.mainLayout)
# connections
self.uiAddNewJob.clicked.connect(self.addNewJob)
self.uiRemoveSelectedJobs.clicked.connect(self.removeSelectedJobs)
# methods
def addNewJob(self):
name = random.choice(['Kevin','Suzie','Melissa'])
status = random.choice(['error','warning','successa'])
job = CustomJobs(name=name, status=status)
self.playblastJobModel.addItem(job)
def removeSelectedJobs(self):
jobs = self.getSelectedJobs()
self.playblastJobModel.removeItems(jobs)
def getSelectedJobs(self):
jobs = [x.data(QtCore.Qt.UserRole) for x in self.jobSelection.selectedRows()]
return jobs
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = CustomJobsQueue()
window.show()
app.exec_()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
此行为的原因是您在 beginRemoveRows()
中使用了错误的行:您应该使用要删除的行号,因为您使用的是 rowCount()
该行索引无效。
def removeItems(self, items):
self.beginRemoveRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), self.rowCount() - 1, self.rowCount() - 1)
self.items = [x for x in self.items if x not in items]
self.endRemoveRows()
为了更正确,您应该删除模型中的实际行。在您的简单情况下,这无关紧要,但如果您的模型变得更复杂,请记住这一点。
def removeItems(self, items):
removeRows = []
for row, item in enumerate(self.items):
if item in items:
removeRows.append(row)
for row in sorted(removeRows, reverse=True):
self.beginRemoveRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), row, row)
self.items.pop(row)
self.endRemoveRows()
for 循环中行顺序颠倒的原因是出于列表一致性的原因,行删除应始终从底部开始。如果您想在保留当前选择的同时任意删除行,以防未选择删除的项目,这可能很重要。
也就是说,正如评论中已经建议的那样,如果您不需要特定的行为和实现,则不需要创建 QAbstractItemModel(或任何抽象模型)子类,因为 QStandardItemModel 通常就足够了,因为它已经提供了所有必需的功能(包括拖放支持,如果您不知道 Qt 数据模型的工作原理,这可能会相当复杂)。
好吧,除非是出于学习目的,显然。
如何从我的自定义 QAbstractTableModel 中正确删除项目?我需要将其改为 QStandardItemModel 吗?
这是之前的:
这是后面的...它留下空行并且选择似乎也没有清除。
import os
import sys
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
import random
class CustomJobs(object):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(CustomJobs, self).__init__()
# instance properties
self.name = ''
self.status = ''
# initialize attribute values
for k, v in kwargs.items():
if hasattr(self, k):
setattr(self, k, v)
class PlayblastTableModel(QtCore.QAbstractTableModel):
HEADERS = ['Name', 'Status']
def __init__(self):
super(PlayblastTableModel, self).__init__()
self.items = []
def headerData(self, section, orientation, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if orientation == QtCore.Qt.Horizontal:
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
return self.HEADERS[section]
return None
def columnCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
return len(self.HEADERS)
def rowCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
return len(self.items)
def addItem(self, *items):
self.beginInsertRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), self.rowCount(), self.rowCount() + len(items) - 1)
for item in items:
assert isinstance(item, CustomJobs)
self.items.append(item)
self.endInsertRows()
def removeItems(self, items):
self.beginRemoveRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), self.rowCount(), self.rowCount())
self.items = [x for x in self.items if x not in items]
self.endRemoveRows()
def clear(self):
self.beginRemoveRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), 0, self.rowCount())
self.items = []
self.endRemoveRows()
def data(self, index, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if not index.isValid():
return
row = index.row()
col = index.column()
if 0 <= row < self.rowCount():
item = self.items[row]
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
if col == 0:
return item.name
elif col == 1:
return item.status.title()
elif role == QtCore.Qt.UserRole:
return item
return None
class CustomJobsQueue(QtGui.QWidget):
'''
Description:
Widget that manages the Jobs Queue
'''
def __init__(self):
super(CustomJobsQueue, self).__init__()
self.resize(400,600)
# controls
self.uiAddNewJob = QtGui.QPushButton('Add')
self.uiRemoveSelectedJobs = QtGui.QPushButton('Remove')
self.playblastJobModel = PlayblastTableModel()
self.uiJobTableView = QtGui.QTableView()
self.uiJobTableView.setEditTriggers(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.NoEditTriggers)
self.uiJobTableView.setSelectionBehavior(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.SelectRows)
self.uiJobTableView.setSelectionMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.ExtendedSelection)
self.uiJobTableView.setModel(self.playblastJobModel)
self.jobSelection = self.uiJobTableView.selectionModel()
# sub layouts
self.jobQueueToolsLayout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
self.jobQueueToolsLayout.addWidget(self.uiAddNewJob)
self.jobQueueToolsLayout.addWidget(self.uiRemoveSelectedJobs)
self.jobQueueToolsLayout.addStretch()
# layout
self.mainLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
self.mainLayout.addLayout(self.jobQueueToolsLayout)
self.mainLayout.addWidget(self.uiJobTableView)
self.setLayout(self.mainLayout)
# connections
self.uiAddNewJob.clicked.connect(self.addNewJob)
self.uiRemoveSelectedJobs.clicked.connect(self.removeSelectedJobs)
# methods
def addNewJob(self):
name = random.choice(['Kevin','Suzie','Melissa'])
status = random.choice(['error','warning','successa'])
job = CustomJobs(name=name, status=status)
self.playblastJobModel.addItem(job)
def removeSelectedJobs(self):
jobs = self.getSelectedJobs()
self.playblastJobModel.removeItems(jobs)
def getSelectedJobs(self):
jobs = [x.data(QtCore.Qt.UserRole) for x in self.jobSelection.selectedRows()]
return jobs
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = CustomJobsQueue()
window.show()
app.exec_()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
此行为的原因是您在 beginRemoveRows()
中使用了错误的行:您应该使用要删除的行号,因为您使用的是 rowCount()
该行索引无效。
def removeItems(self, items):
self.beginRemoveRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), self.rowCount() - 1, self.rowCount() - 1)
self.items = [x for x in self.items if x not in items]
self.endRemoveRows()
为了更正确,您应该删除模型中的实际行。在您的简单情况下,这无关紧要,但如果您的模型变得更复杂,请记住这一点。
def removeItems(self, items):
removeRows = []
for row, item in enumerate(self.items):
if item in items:
removeRows.append(row)
for row in sorted(removeRows, reverse=True):
self.beginRemoveRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), row, row)
self.items.pop(row)
self.endRemoveRows()
for 循环中行顺序颠倒的原因是出于列表一致性的原因,行删除应始终从底部开始。如果您想在保留当前选择的同时任意删除行,以防未选择删除的项目,这可能很重要。
也就是说,正如评论中已经建议的那样,如果您不需要特定的行为和实现,则不需要创建 QAbstractItemModel(或任何抽象模型)子类,因为 QStandardItemModel 通常就足够了,因为它已经提供了所有必需的功能(包括拖放支持,如果您不知道 Qt 数据模型的工作原理,这可能会相当复杂)。
好吧,除非是出于学习目的,显然。