无法使用自制程序 perl 5.32 在 M1 Mac 上安装 XML::Parser

Question

我新的基于 M1 的 Mac 有 Apple 的内置 Perl 版本，v5.28.2。我使用 homebrew 安装最新的 perl，5.32.0，我配置了 local::lib 选项，这样 cpan 模块就会安装在 ~/perl5 中。所有这些在大多数情况下都有效。

但是...我无法在此 homebrew/local-lib 配置中安装 XML:Parser。我认为 XML::Parser 安装在 Apple 的基本配置中，但我真的希望能够更新 Perl 和安装模块，所以我认为这个配置是正确的方法。但是很多东西需要 XML::Parser.

这是我的环境变量、PATH 等：

PERL5LIB=/Users/jim/perl5/lib/perl5
PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT=/Users/jim/perl5
PERL_MB_OPT=--install_base "/Users/jim/perl5"
PERL_MM_OPT=INSTALL_BASE=/Users/jim/perl5

PATH=/Users/jim/perl5/bin:.:/Users/jim/Documents/scripts:/opt/homebrew/bin:/Developer/usr/bin:/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current/bin:/Users/jim/Library/Python/2.7/bin:/Users/jim/perl5/bin:/Users/jim/go/bin:/Users/jim/.cargo/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/X11/bin

% /usr/bin/which -a perl
/opt/homebrew/bin/perl
/usr/bin/perl

% /usr/bin/which -a cpan
/Users/jim/perl5/bin/cpan
/opt/homebrew/bin/cpan
/Users/jim/perl5/bin/cpan
/usr/bin/cpan

运行 cpan install XML::Parser 给出：

Running make test for TODDR/XML-Parser-2.46.tar.gz
"/opt/homebrew/Cellar/perl/5.32.0/bin/perl" -MExtUtils::Command::MM -e 'cp_nonempty' -- Expat.bs ../blib/arch/auto/XML/Parser/Expat/Expat.bs 644
Manifying 1 pod document
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/perl/5.32.0/bin/perl" "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-MTest::Harness" "-e" "undef *Test::Harness::Switches; test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/astress.t ........... 1/27
    Can't load '/Users/jim/.cpan/build/XML-Parser-2.46-0/blib/arch/auto
    /XML/Parser/Expat/Expat.bundle' for module XML::Parser::Expat:
    dlopen(/Users/jim/.cpan/build/XML-Parser-2.46-0/blib/arch/auto
    /XML/Parser/Expat/Expat.bundle, 2): Symbol not found: _XML_DefaultCurrent
  Referenced from: /Users/jim/.cpan/build/XML-Parser-2.46-0/blib/arch/auto/XML/Parser/Expat/Expat.bundle
  Expected in: flat namespace
 in /Users/jim/.cpan/build/XML-Parser-2.46-0/blib/arch/auto/XML/Parser/Expat/Expat.bundle at /opt/homebrew/Cellar/perl/5.32.0/lib/perl5/5.32.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/DynaLoader.pm line 197.
 at /Users/jim/.cpan/build/XML-Parser-2.46-0/blib/lib/XML/Parser.pm line 18.
Compilation failed in require at /Users/jim/.cpan/build/XML-Parser-2.46-0/blib/lib/XML/Parser.pm line 18.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /Users/jim/.cpan/build/XML-Parser-2.46-0/blib/lib/XML/Parser.pm line 22.
Compilation failed in require at t/astress.t line 11.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at t/astress.t line 11.
t/astress.t ........... Dubious, test returned 2 (wstat 512, 0x200)
Failed 27/27 subtests

（错误消息中添加了换行符以使其可读。）

在那之后有更多的测试失败，但我认为这就是问题的根源。

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

安装 ExtUtils::MakeMaker (7.57_02) 的最新测试版应该可以解决您的问题。它可能很快就会作为稳定版本发布。

预计到达时间：7.58 现已发布。

无法使用自制程序 perl 5.32 在 M1 Mac 上安装 XML::Parser

Can't install XML::Parser on M1 Mac with homebrew perl 5.32

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