所有故事板、xib 文件都不会使用 rosetta 更新 Macbook Pro M1 上的框架或约束（与 IBAgent-iOS 通信时遇到错误）
All storyboard, xib file don't update the frame or constraint on Macbook Pro M1 with rosetta (Encountered an error communicating with IBAgent-iOS)
我尝试在我的项目中添加约束或加载一些故事板或 XIB 文件，但故事板没有更新并且看不到任何内容。
这是我的错误屏幕截图：
在第一张图片中，标签显示在模拟器中，但情节提要中没有显示。
在第二张图片中，.xib文件无法加载任何UI项
这是我的错误日志：
=================================
DATE:
=================================
Monday, 21 December 2020 at 14:22:27 Japan Standard Time 2020-12-21
05:22:27 +0000
=================================
XCODE VERSION INFO:
=================================
Version = 12.3 (12C33) Plugin Version = 17701 Beta Version = 1 OS
Version = 11.1 (20C69)
=================================
ERROR:
=================================
Encountered an error communicating with IBAgent-iOS. (Failure reason:
IBAgent-iOS (-1) failed to launch): Failed to launch IBAgent-iOS via
CoreSimulator spawn (Failure reason: Failed to spawn IBAgent-iOS on
iPhone 12 Pro Max (D81D1F57-170A-4089-843E-1D1E58B049C6, iOS 14.3,
Booted)): Invalid device state
Error Domain=com.apple.InterfaceBuilder Code=-1 "Encountered an error
communicating with IBAgent-iOS."
UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=IBAgent-iOS (-1) failed to launch,
NSUnderlyingError=0x7fea6c306aa0 {Error
Domain=com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimError Code=405 "Failed to launch
IBAgent-iOS via CoreSimulator spawn"
UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=Failed to spawn IBAgent-iOS on
iPhone 12 Pro Max (D81D1F57-170A-4089-843E-1D1E58B049C6, iOS 14.3,
Booted), NSLocalizedDescription=Failed to launch IBAgent-iOS via
CoreSimulator spawn, NSUnderlyingError=0x7fea689e0de0 {Error
Domain=com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimError Code=405 "Invalid device
state" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Invalid device state}}}},
NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=Please check Console.app for crash
reports for "IBAgent-iOS" for further information.,
NSLocalizedDescription=Encountered an error communicating with
IBAgent-iOS.}
=================================
TOOL DESCRIPTION:
=================================
<IBCocoaTouchPlatformToolDescription: 0x7feaaba355a0> { |
targetRuntime.identifier: IBCocoaTouchFramework-fourteenAndLater |
_roleString: System content | deviceTypeDescription: <IBSimulatorDeviceTypeDescription: 0x7fea6a16c000>
deviceType=com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-12-Pro-Max }
=================================
LAUNCH CONTEXT:
=================================
<IBCocoaTouchToolLaunchContext: 0x7fea6c3fbbb0> { |
toolDescription.ib_verboseDescription:
<IBCocoaTouchPlatformToolDescription: 0x7feaaba355a0> { | |
targetRuntime.identifier: IBCocoaTouchFramework-fourteenAndLater | |
_roleString: System content | | deviceTypeDescription: <IBSimulatorDeviceTypeDescription: 0x7fea6a16c000>
deviceType=com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-12-Pro-Max | }
| launchPath:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Library/Xcode/Overlays/IBAgent-iOS
| frameworkSearchPaths: (
"/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Library/PrivateFrameworks"
) | toolName: IBAgent-iOS | platformName: iphonesimulator |
applicationTool: 0 | processIdentifier: -1 | exitStatus: (null) |
signalStatus: (null) }
=================================
EXECUTION CONTEXT:
=================================
<IBSimulatorToolCoreSimulatorBootedCLIExecutionContext: 0x7fea6c11b010
busyCount=0, Idle for 0.0 secs> { | device: iPhone 12 Pro Max
(D81D1F57-170A-4089-843E-1D1E58B049C6, iOS 14.3, Booted) }
=================================
DEVICE:
=================================
iPhone 12 Pro Max (D81D1F57-170A-4089-843E-1D1E58B049C6, iOS 14.3,
Booted)
=================================
TOOL MANAGER:
=================================
<IBCocoaTouchToolManager: 0x7fea6a150100>
=================================
REASON FOR REQUESTING TOOL:
=================================
Preflighting tools for opening document <IBStoryboardDocument:
0x7fea69139a00>: <IBCocoaTouchTargetRuntime: 0x7fea6a1525d0>
=================================
XCODE BACKTRACE:
=================================
0 +[IBPlatformToolFailureHandler
failureHandlerWithContext:failure:diagnosticsHandlerBlock:] (in
IDEInterfaceBuilderKit) 1
+[IBAbstractInterfaceBuilderPlatformToolManager _THREADSAFE_injectDiagnosticsHandlerWithFailureContext:intoError:forLaunchingToolWithError:]
(in IDEInterfaceBuilderKit) 2
+[IBAbstractInterfaceBuilderPlatformToolManager _THREADSAFE_launchNewToolWithLaunchContext:executionContext:toolProxyClass:proxyDelegate:failureContext:requestingMethod:error:forReason:]
(in IDEInterfaceBuilderKit) 3
__117-[IBAbstractInterfaceBuilderPlatformToolManager asyncLaunchNewToolWithDescription:queue:completionHandler:forReason:]_block_invoke.429
(in IDEInterfaceBuilderKit) 4 _dispatch_call_block_and_release (in
libdispatch.dylib) 5 _dispatch_client_callout (in
libdispatch.dylib) 6 _dispatch_lane_serial_drain (in
libdispatch.dylib) 7 _dispatch_lane_invoke (in libdispatch.dylib)
8 _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread (in libdispatch.dylib) 9
_pthread_wqthread (in libsystem_pthread.dylib) 10 start_wqthread (in libsystem_pthread.dylib)
=================================
SDKS:
=================================
Simulator - watchOS 7.2 (watchsimulator7.2): version = 7.2 platform =
com.apple.platform.watchsimulator versionInfo = {
BuildID = "8D9D1CD2-32F3-11EB-B18E-209C67F7BDAB";
ProductBuildVersion = 18S561;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = "Watch OS";
ProductVersion = "7.2"; }
Simulator - watchOS 7.2 (watchsimulator7.2): version = 7.2 platform =
com.apple.platform.watchsimulator versionInfo = {
BuildID = "8D9D1CD2-32F3-11EB-B18E-209C67F7BDAB";
ProductBuildVersion = 18S561;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = "Watch OS";
ProductVersion = "7.2"; }
tvOS 14.3 (appletvos14.3): version = 14.3 platform =
com.apple.platform.appletvos versionInfo = {
BuildID = "E3F85AF8-32C4-11EB-9F1B-1F54C5D7F887";
ProductBuildVersion = 18K559;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = "Apple TVOS";
ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
Simulator - iOS 14.3 (iphonesimulator14.3): version = 14.3 platform =
com.apple.platform.iphonesimulator versionInfo = {
BuildID = "88F866D8-32D9-11EB-997E-99E30E3CEA69";
ProductBuildVersion = 18C61;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = "iPhone OS";
ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
Simulator - tvOS 14.3 (appletvsimulator14.3): version = 14.3 platform
= com.apple.platform.appletvsimulator versionInfo = {
BuildID = "E3F85AF8-32C4-11EB-9F1B-1F54C5D7F887";
ProductBuildVersion = 18K559;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = "Apple TVOS";
ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
watchOS 7.2 (watchos7.2): version = 7.2 platform =
com.apple.platform.watchos versionInfo = {
BuildID = "8D9D1CD2-32F3-11EB-B18E-209C67F7BDAB";
ProductBuildVersion = 18S561;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = "Watch OS";
ProductVersion = "7.2"; }
Simulator - tvOS 14.3 (appletvsimulator14.3): version = 14.3 platform
= com.apple.platform.appletvsimulator versionInfo = {
BuildID = "E3F85AF8-32C4-11EB-9F1B-1F54C5D7F887";
ProductBuildVersion = 18K559;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = "Apple TVOS";
ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
macOS 11.1 (macosx11.1): version = 11.1 platform =
com.apple.platform.macosx versionInfo = {
ProductBuildVersion = 20C63;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = macOS;
ProductUserVisibleVersion = "11.1";
ProductVersion = "11.1";
iOSSupportVersion = "14.3"; }
iOS 14.3 (iphoneos14.3): version = 14.3 platform =
com.apple.platform.iphoneos versionInfo = {
BuildID = "88F866D8-32D9-11EB-997E-99E30E3CEA69";
ProductBuildVersion = 18C61;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = "iPhone OS";
ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
watchOS 7.2 (watchos7.2): version = 7.2 platform =
com.apple.platform.watchos versionInfo = {
BuildID = "8D9D1CD2-32F3-11EB-B18E-209C67F7BDAB";
ProductBuildVersion = 18S561;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = "Watch OS";
ProductVersion = "7.2"; }
iOS 14.3 (iphoneos14.3): version = 14.3 platform =
com.apple.platform.iphoneos versionInfo = {
BuildID = "88F866D8-32D9-11EB-997E-99E30E3CEA69";
ProductBuildVersion = 18C61;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = "iPhone OS";
ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
macOS 11.1 (macosx11.1): version = 11.1 platform =
com.apple.platform.macosx versionInfo = {
ProductBuildVersion = 20C63;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = macOS;
ProductUserVisibleVersion = "11.1";
ProductVersion = "11.1";
iOSSupportVersion = "14.3"; }
tvOS 14.3 (appletvos14.3): version = 14.3 platform =
com.apple.platform.appletvos versionInfo = {
BuildID = "E3F85AF8-32C4-11EB-9F1B-1F54C5D7F887";
ProductBuildVersion = 18K559;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = "Apple TVOS";
ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
Simulator - iOS 14.3 (iphonesimulator14.3): version = 14.3 platform =
com.apple.platform.iphonesimulator versionInfo = {
BuildID = "88F866D8-32D9-11EB-997E-99E30E3CEA69";
ProductBuildVersion = 18C61;
ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc.";
ProductName = "iPhone OS";
ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
DriverKit 20.2 (driverkit.macosx20.2): version = 20.2 platform =
com.apple.platform.macosx versionInfo = { }
请帮助我。
请重新启动 Xcode 并清理构建所有内容。它对我有用。
关闭模拟器应用。
重新启动xcode。
运行.
如果问题仍然存在，请在使用过的 SIM 卡上“清除内容和设置”。
确保安装了最新的 Xcode 版本。确保使用的命令行工具的版本适合使用的 X 代码版本（Xcode 首选项）。
我通过不使用 Rosetta 解决了这个问题。
没有使用 Rosetta。它对我有用。但是 Cocoapods 需要在 Macbook Pro M1 上使用 Rosetta。这让我发疯。希望这将在下一个 Xcode 版本中得到修复。
解决Apple Silicon上的问题：
启用 Rosetta 后，只需在构建设置部分的任何 iOS 模拟器 SDK 的排除架构中添加 arm64 并构建项目。
然后关闭 Xcode，禁用 Rosetta 并重新打开 Xcode。
我尝试在我的项目中添加约束或加载一些故事板或 XIB 文件，但故事板没有更新并且看不到任何内容。 这是我的错误屏幕截图：
在第一张图片中，标签显示在模拟器中，但情节提要中没有显示。
在第二张图片中，.xib文件无法加载任何UI项
这是我的错误日志：
================================= DATE: =================================
Monday, 21 December 2020 at 14:22:27 Japan Standard Time 2020-12-21 05:22:27 +0000
================================= XCODE VERSION INFO: =================================
Version = 12.3 (12C33) Plugin Version = 17701 Beta Version = 1 OS Version = 11.1 (20C69)
================================= ERROR: =================================
Encountered an error communicating with IBAgent-iOS. (Failure reason: IBAgent-iOS (-1) failed to launch): Failed to launch IBAgent-iOS via CoreSimulator spawn (Failure reason: Failed to spawn IBAgent-iOS on iPhone 12 Pro Max (D81D1F57-170A-4089-843E-1D1E58B049C6, iOS 14.3, Booted)): Invalid device state
Error Domain=com.apple.InterfaceBuilder Code=-1 "Encountered an error communicating with IBAgent-iOS." UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=IBAgent-iOS (-1) failed to launch, NSUnderlyingError=0x7fea6c306aa0 {Error Domain=com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimError Code=405 "Failed to launch IBAgent-iOS via CoreSimulator spawn" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=Failed to spawn IBAgent-iOS on iPhone 12 Pro Max (D81D1F57-170A-4089-843E-1D1E58B049C6, iOS 14.3, Booted), NSLocalizedDescription=Failed to launch IBAgent-iOS via CoreSimulator spawn, NSUnderlyingError=0x7fea689e0de0 {Error Domain=com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimError Code=405 "Invalid device state" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Invalid device state}}}}, NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=Please check Console.app for crash reports for "IBAgent-iOS" for further information., NSLocalizedDescription=Encountered an error communicating with IBAgent-iOS.}
================================= TOOL DESCRIPTION: =================================
<IBCocoaTouchPlatformToolDescription: 0x7feaaba355a0> { | targetRuntime.identifier: IBCocoaTouchFramework-fourteenAndLater | _roleString: System content | deviceTypeDescription: <IBSimulatorDeviceTypeDescription: 0x7fea6a16c000> deviceType=com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-12-Pro-Max }
================================= LAUNCH CONTEXT: =================================
<IBCocoaTouchToolLaunchContext: 0x7fea6c3fbbb0> { | toolDescription.ib_verboseDescription: <IBCocoaTouchPlatformToolDescription: 0x7feaaba355a0> { | | targetRuntime.identifier: IBCocoaTouchFramework-fourteenAndLater | | _roleString: System content | | deviceTypeDescription: <IBSimulatorDeviceTypeDescription: 0x7fea6a16c000> deviceType=com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-12-Pro-Max | } | launchPath: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Library/Xcode/Overlays/IBAgent-iOS | frameworkSearchPaths: ( "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Library/PrivateFrameworks" ) | toolName: IBAgent-iOS | platformName: iphonesimulator | applicationTool: 0 | processIdentifier: -1 | exitStatus: (null) | signalStatus: (null) }
================================= EXECUTION CONTEXT: =================================
<IBSimulatorToolCoreSimulatorBootedCLIExecutionContext: 0x7fea6c11b010 busyCount=0, Idle for 0.0 secs> { | device: iPhone 12 Pro Max (D81D1F57-170A-4089-843E-1D1E58B049C6, iOS 14.3, Booted) }
================================= DEVICE: =================================
iPhone 12 Pro Max (D81D1F57-170A-4089-843E-1D1E58B049C6, iOS 14.3, Booted)
================================= TOOL MANAGER: =================================
<IBCocoaTouchToolManager: 0x7fea6a150100>
================================= REASON FOR REQUESTING TOOL: =================================
Preflighting tools for opening document <IBStoryboardDocument: 0x7fea69139a00>: <IBCocoaTouchTargetRuntime: 0x7fea6a1525d0>
================================= XCODE BACKTRACE: =================================
0 +[IBPlatformToolFailureHandler failureHandlerWithContext:failure:diagnosticsHandlerBlock:] (in IDEInterfaceBuilderKit) 1
+[IBAbstractInterfaceBuilderPlatformToolManager _THREADSAFE_injectDiagnosticsHandlerWithFailureContext:intoError:forLaunchingToolWithError:] (in IDEInterfaceBuilderKit) 2
+[IBAbstractInterfaceBuilderPlatformToolManager _THREADSAFE_launchNewToolWithLaunchContext:executionContext:toolProxyClass:proxyDelegate:failureContext:requestingMethod:error:forReason:] (in IDEInterfaceBuilderKit) 3
__117-[IBAbstractInterfaceBuilderPlatformToolManager asyncLaunchNewToolWithDescription:queue:completionHandler:forReason:]_block_invoke.429 (in IDEInterfaceBuilderKit) 4 _dispatch_call_block_and_release (in libdispatch.dylib) 5 _dispatch_client_callout (in libdispatch.dylib) 6 _dispatch_lane_serial_drain (in libdispatch.dylib) 7 _dispatch_lane_invoke (in libdispatch.dylib) 8 _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread (in libdispatch.dylib) 9
_pthread_wqthread (in libsystem_pthread.dylib) 10 start_wqthread (in libsystem_pthread.dylib)================================= SDKS: =================================
Simulator - watchOS 7.2 (watchsimulator7.2): version = 7.2 platform = com.apple.platform.watchsimulator versionInfo = { BuildID = "8D9D1CD2-32F3-11EB-B18E-209C67F7BDAB"; ProductBuildVersion = 18S561; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = "Watch OS"; ProductVersion = "7.2"; }
Simulator - watchOS 7.2 (watchsimulator7.2): version = 7.2 platform = com.apple.platform.watchsimulator versionInfo = { BuildID = "8D9D1CD2-32F3-11EB-B18E-209C67F7BDAB"; ProductBuildVersion = 18S561; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = "Watch OS"; ProductVersion = "7.2"; }
tvOS 14.3 (appletvos14.3): version = 14.3 platform = com.apple.platform.appletvos versionInfo = { BuildID = "E3F85AF8-32C4-11EB-9F1B-1F54C5D7F887"; ProductBuildVersion = 18K559; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = "Apple TVOS"; ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
Simulator - iOS 14.3 (iphonesimulator14.3): version = 14.3 platform = com.apple.platform.iphonesimulator versionInfo = { BuildID = "88F866D8-32D9-11EB-997E-99E30E3CEA69"; ProductBuildVersion = 18C61; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = "iPhone OS"; ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
Simulator - tvOS 14.3 (appletvsimulator14.3): version = 14.3 platform = com.apple.platform.appletvsimulator versionInfo = { BuildID = "E3F85AF8-32C4-11EB-9F1B-1F54C5D7F887"; ProductBuildVersion = 18K559; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = "Apple TVOS"; ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
watchOS 7.2 (watchos7.2): version = 7.2 platform = com.apple.platform.watchos versionInfo = { BuildID = "8D9D1CD2-32F3-11EB-B18E-209C67F7BDAB"; ProductBuildVersion = 18S561; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = "Watch OS"; ProductVersion = "7.2"; }
Simulator - tvOS 14.3 (appletvsimulator14.3): version = 14.3 platform = com.apple.platform.appletvsimulator versionInfo = { BuildID = "E3F85AF8-32C4-11EB-9F1B-1F54C5D7F887"; ProductBuildVersion = 18K559; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = "Apple TVOS"; ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
macOS 11.1 (macosx11.1): version = 11.1 platform = com.apple.platform.macosx versionInfo = { ProductBuildVersion = 20C63; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = macOS; ProductUserVisibleVersion = "11.1"; ProductVersion = "11.1"; iOSSupportVersion = "14.3"; }
iOS 14.3 (iphoneos14.3): version = 14.3 platform = com.apple.platform.iphoneos versionInfo = { BuildID = "88F866D8-32D9-11EB-997E-99E30E3CEA69"; ProductBuildVersion = 18C61; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = "iPhone OS"; ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
watchOS 7.2 (watchos7.2): version = 7.2 platform = com.apple.platform.watchos versionInfo = { BuildID = "8D9D1CD2-32F3-11EB-B18E-209C67F7BDAB"; ProductBuildVersion = 18S561; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = "Watch OS"; ProductVersion = "7.2"; }
iOS 14.3 (iphoneos14.3): version = 14.3 platform = com.apple.platform.iphoneos versionInfo = { BuildID = "88F866D8-32D9-11EB-997E-99E30E3CEA69"; ProductBuildVersion = 18C61; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = "iPhone OS"; ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
macOS 11.1 (macosx11.1): version = 11.1 platform = com.apple.platform.macosx versionInfo = { ProductBuildVersion = 20C63; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = macOS; ProductUserVisibleVersion = "11.1"; ProductVersion = "11.1"; iOSSupportVersion = "14.3"; }
tvOS 14.3 (appletvos14.3): version = 14.3 platform = com.apple.platform.appletvos versionInfo = { BuildID = "E3F85AF8-32C4-11EB-9F1B-1F54C5D7F887"; ProductBuildVersion = 18K559; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = "Apple TVOS"; ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
Simulator - iOS 14.3 (iphonesimulator14.3): version = 14.3 platform = com.apple.platform.iphonesimulator versionInfo = { BuildID = "88F866D8-32D9-11EB-997E-99E30E3CEA69"; ProductBuildVersion = 18C61; ProductCopyright = "1983-2020 Apple Inc."; ProductName = "iPhone OS"; ProductVersion = "14.3"; }
DriverKit 20.2 (driverkit.macosx20.2): version = 20.2 platform = com.apple.platform.macosx versionInfo = { }
请帮助我。
请重新启动 Xcode 并清理构建所有内容。它对我有用。
关闭模拟器应用。
重新启动xcode。
运行.
如果问题仍然存在，请在使用过的 SIM 卡上“清除内容和设置”。
确保安装了最新的 Xcode 版本。确保使用的命令行工具的版本适合使用的 X 代码版本（Xcode 首选项）。
我通过不使用 Rosetta 解决了这个问题。
没有使用 Rosetta。它对我有用。但是 Cocoapods 需要在 Macbook Pro M1 上使用 Rosetta。这让我发疯。希望这将在下一个 Xcode 版本中得到修复。
解决Apple Silicon上的问题：
启用 Rosetta 后，只需在构建设置部分的任何 iOS 模拟器 SDK 的排除架构中添加 arm64 并构建项目。
然后关闭 Xcode，禁用 Rosetta 并重新打开 Xcode。