Xamarin Forms:如何更改 FlyoutItem.Icon 的颜色 Selected/Deselected?
Xamarin Forms: How Can I Change the FlyoutItem.Icon's Color When It Is Selected/Deselected?
我正在使用 Material Design Font Icons 作为我项目的图标源。问题是,因为它是 font,所以它在选择时和取消选择时需要不同的颜色(如图所示 - 取消选择的白色图标有白色图标,这不是很棒)。
如何修改 Style
以像更改文本和背景颜色一样更改图标的颜色?
<!-- redacted because it would've never worked -->
编辑 1:
共识是使用 VSM 不会起作用,因为它不是从 VisualElement
派生的。我已经使用 Trigger
让它工作 - 但我对实现不满意。这有效:
<Shell.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<Style TargetType="FlyoutItem" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseStyle}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger TargetType="FlyoutItem" Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Title" Value="Checked" />
<Setter Property="FlyoutIcon" >
<Setter.Value>
<FontImageSource FontFamily="MaterialDesignIconFont"
Glyph="{StaticResource InformationOutlineGlyph}"
Color="White" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Shell.Resources>
<FlyoutItem Title="About" >
<FlyoutItem.Icon>
<FontImageSource FontFamily="MaterialDesignIconFont"
Glyph="{StaticResource InformationOutlineGlyph}"
Color="Green" />
</FlyoutItem.Icon>
<ShellContent Route="AboutPage" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:AboutPage}" />
</FlyoutItem>
...但是如您所见,我必须设置整个 FontImageSource
值 - 其中包含 Glyph
属性 - 所以我必须重复此 Style
每次 FlyoutItem
.
如何重写此 Style
使其可重复使用并且只更改颜色,而不更改其他属性?
创建 Material Design Icons
.
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<Color x:Key="fgColor">#66169C</Color>
<Color x:Key="bgColor">#FFFFFF</Color>
<Color x:Key="OverDueItem">#FF1C07</Color>
<OnPlatform x:Key="Material" x:TypeArguments="x:String">
<On Platform="iOS" Value="Material Design Icons" />
<On Platform="Android" Value="materialdesignicons-webfont.ttf#Material Design Icons" />
</OnPlatform>
<Style x:Key="MaterialIcons" TargetType="{x:Type Label}">
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{DynamicResource Material}" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="100" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalOptions" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="VerticalOptions" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="TextColor" Value="{DynamicResource fgColor}" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="Large" />
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
有关 Material 设计图标的更多详细信息,您可以从 GitHub 下载。 https://github.com/WendyZang/Test/tree/master/MaterialDesignIcons/App2
然后创建样式以在您选择时更改背景颜色。
<Style x:Key="FloutItemStyle" TargetType="Grid">
<Setter Property="VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups">
<VisualStateGroupList>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="Selected">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Accent" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateGroupList>
</Setter>
</Style>
使用 Triggers
更改标签文本颜色。
<Shell.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid x:Name="grid" Style="{StaticResource FloutItemStyle}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.2*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.8*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Style="{StaticResource MaterialIcons}" Text="">
<Label.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding Source={x:Reference grid}, Path=BackgroundColor}"
TargetType="Label"
Value="Accent">
<Setter Property="TextColor" Value="White" />
</DataTrigger>
</Label.Triggers>
</Label>
<Label
Grid.Column="1"
FontAttributes="Italic"
Text="{Binding Title}"
VerticalTextAlignment="Center">
<Label.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding Source={x:Reference grid}, Path=BackgroundColor}"
TargetType="Label"
Value="Accent">
<Setter Property="TextColor" Value="White" />
</DataTrigger>
</Label.Triggers>
</Label>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Shell.ItemTemplate>
截图:
更新:
变化:
<Setter Property="TextColor" Value="White" />
收件人:
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Yellow" />
shell 项模板的全部触发器。
<Label.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding Source={x:Reference grid}, Path=BackgroundColor}"
TargetType="Label"
Value="Accent">
<!--<Setter Property="TextColor" Value="White" />-->
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Yellow" />
</DataTrigger>
</Label.Triggers>
截图:
我也遇到了同样的问题,解决方法如下
创建一个带有附加 IconGlyphProperty
的自定义浮出控件
class FlyoutItemIconFont : FlyoutItem
{
public static readonly BindableProperty IconGlyphProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(IconGlyphProperty), typeof(string), typeof(FlyoutItemIconFont), string.Empty);
public string IconGlyph
{
get { return (string)GetValue(IconGlyphProperty); }
set { SetValue(IconGlyphProperty, value); }
}
}
创建一个带有两个标签和 VisualStateManager 的 FlyoutItemTemplate
<Shell.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroupList>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="White" />
<Setter TargetName="FlyoutItemLabel" Property="Label.TextColor" Value="{StaticResource Primary}" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Selected">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="{StaticResource Primary}" />
<Setter TargetName="FlyoutItemLabel" Property="Label.TextColor" Value="White" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateGroupList>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.2*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.8*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label x:Name="FlyoutItemIcon"
FontFamily="MaterialDesignFont"
Text="{Binding IconGlyph}"
TextColor="{Binding Source={x:Reference FlyoutItemLabel} ,Path=TextColor}"
FontSize="30"
Margin="5"/>
<Label x:Name="FlyoutItemLabel"
Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding Title}"
VerticalTextAlignment="Center" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Shell.ItemTemplate>
将 AppShell.xaml 中的原始 FlyoutItem 替换为自定义 FlyoutItem
<controls:FlyoutItemIconFont Title="About" IconGlyph="{StaticResource IconInfo}">
<ShellContent Route="AboutPage" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:AboutPage}" />
</controls:FlyoutItemIconFont>
<controls:FlyoutItemIconFont Title="Browse" IconGlyph="{StaticResource IconListBulleted}">
<ShellContent Route="ItemsPage" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:ItemsPage}" />
</controls:FlyoutItemIconFont>
将 BaseStyle 添加到 customFlyouItem
<Shell.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<x:String x:Key="IconInfo">󰋽</x:String>
<x:String x:Key="IconListBulleted">󰉹</x:String>
...
<Style TargetType="controls:FlyoutItemIconFont" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseStyle}"/>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Shell.Resources>
这是结果
FlyoutItem with IconFont with different Colors for selected und deselected Item
我正在使用 Material Design Font Icons 作为我项目的图标源。问题是,因为它是 font,所以它在选择时和取消选择时需要不同的颜色(如图所示 - 取消选择的白色图标有白色图标,这不是很棒)。
如何修改 Style
以像更改文本和背景颜色一样更改图标的颜色?
<!-- redacted because it would've never worked -->
编辑 1:
共识是使用 VSM 不会起作用,因为它不是从 VisualElement
派生的。我已经使用 Trigger
让它工作 - 但我对实现不满意。这有效:
<Shell.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<Style TargetType="FlyoutItem" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseStyle}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger TargetType="FlyoutItem" Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Title" Value="Checked" />
<Setter Property="FlyoutIcon" >
<Setter.Value>
<FontImageSource FontFamily="MaterialDesignIconFont"
Glyph="{StaticResource InformationOutlineGlyph}"
Color="White" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Shell.Resources>
<FlyoutItem Title="About" >
<FlyoutItem.Icon>
<FontImageSource FontFamily="MaterialDesignIconFont"
Glyph="{StaticResource InformationOutlineGlyph}"
Color="Green" />
</FlyoutItem.Icon>
<ShellContent Route="AboutPage" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:AboutPage}" />
</FlyoutItem>
...但是如您所见,我必须设置整个 FontImageSource
值 - 其中包含 Glyph
属性 - 所以我必须重复此 Style
每次 FlyoutItem
.
如何重写此 Style
使其可重复使用并且只更改颜色,而不更改其他属性?
创建 Material Design Icons
.
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<Color x:Key="fgColor">#66169C</Color>
<Color x:Key="bgColor">#FFFFFF</Color>
<Color x:Key="OverDueItem">#FF1C07</Color>
<OnPlatform x:Key="Material" x:TypeArguments="x:String">
<On Platform="iOS" Value="Material Design Icons" />
<On Platform="Android" Value="materialdesignicons-webfont.ttf#Material Design Icons" />
</OnPlatform>
<Style x:Key="MaterialIcons" TargetType="{x:Type Label}">
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{DynamicResource Material}" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="100" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalOptions" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="VerticalOptions" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="TextColor" Value="{DynamicResource fgColor}" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="Large" />
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
有关 Material 设计图标的更多详细信息,您可以从 GitHub 下载。 https://github.com/WendyZang/Test/tree/master/MaterialDesignIcons/App2
然后创建样式以在您选择时更改背景颜色。
<Style x:Key="FloutItemStyle" TargetType="Grid">
<Setter Property="VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups">
<VisualStateGroupList>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="Selected">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Accent" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateGroupList>
</Setter>
</Style>
使用 Triggers
更改标签文本颜色。
<Shell.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid x:Name="grid" Style="{StaticResource FloutItemStyle}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.2*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.8*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Style="{StaticResource MaterialIcons}" Text="">
<Label.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding Source={x:Reference grid}, Path=BackgroundColor}"
TargetType="Label"
Value="Accent">
<Setter Property="TextColor" Value="White" />
</DataTrigger>
</Label.Triggers>
</Label>
<Label
Grid.Column="1"
FontAttributes="Italic"
Text="{Binding Title}"
VerticalTextAlignment="Center">
<Label.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding Source={x:Reference grid}, Path=BackgroundColor}"
TargetType="Label"
Value="Accent">
<Setter Property="TextColor" Value="White" />
</DataTrigger>
</Label.Triggers>
</Label>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Shell.ItemTemplate>
截图:
更新:
变化:
<Setter Property="TextColor" Value="White" />
收件人:
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Yellow" />
shell 项模板的全部触发器。
<Label.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding Source={x:Reference grid}, Path=BackgroundColor}"
TargetType="Label"
Value="Accent">
<!--<Setter Property="TextColor" Value="White" />-->
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Yellow" />
</DataTrigger>
</Label.Triggers>
截图:
我也遇到了同样的问题,解决方法如下
创建一个带有附加 IconGlyphProperty
class FlyoutItemIconFont : FlyoutItem
{
public static readonly BindableProperty IconGlyphProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(IconGlyphProperty), typeof(string), typeof(FlyoutItemIconFont), string.Empty);
public string IconGlyph
{
get { return (string)GetValue(IconGlyphProperty); }
set { SetValue(IconGlyphProperty, value); }
}
}
创建一个带有两个标签和 VisualStateManager 的 FlyoutItemTemplate
<Shell.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroupList>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="White" />
<Setter TargetName="FlyoutItemLabel" Property="Label.TextColor" Value="{StaticResource Primary}" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Selected">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="{StaticResource Primary}" />
<Setter TargetName="FlyoutItemLabel" Property="Label.TextColor" Value="White" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateGroupList>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.2*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.8*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label x:Name="FlyoutItemIcon"
FontFamily="MaterialDesignFont"
Text="{Binding IconGlyph}"
TextColor="{Binding Source={x:Reference FlyoutItemLabel} ,Path=TextColor}"
FontSize="30"
Margin="5"/>
<Label x:Name="FlyoutItemLabel"
Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding Title}"
VerticalTextAlignment="Center" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Shell.ItemTemplate>
将 AppShell.xaml 中的原始 FlyoutItem 替换为自定义 FlyoutItem
<controls:FlyoutItemIconFont Title="About" IconGlyph="{StaticResource IconInfo}">
<ShellContent Route="AboutPage" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:AboutPage}" />
</controls:FlyoutItemIconFont>
<controls:FlyoutItemIconFont Title="Browse" IconGlyph="{StaticResource IconListBulleted}">
<ShellContent Route="ItemsPage" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:ItemsPage}" />
</controls:FlyoutItemIconFont>
将 BaseStyle 添加到 customFlyouItem
<Shell.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<x:String x:Key="IconInfo">󰋽</x:String>
<x:String x:Key="IconListBulleted">󰉹</x:String>
...
<Style TargetType="controls:FlyoutItemIconFont" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseStyle}"/>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Shell.Resources>
这是结果 FlyoutItem with IconFont with different Colors for selected und deselected Item