使用 itertools 处理 csv 中的数据 (python)

Manipulating data in csv using itertools (python)

我正在尝试向下面的代码添加一个功能,但似乎在某处搞砸了。

以下代码基本上为以下每个说话者重复前 "z" table 列(如 excel 换位)。 "z" 之后的这些列是日期,只需要一个日期列。

问题是python脚本正确生成了值,但需要它插入谈论那个日期的列,重复这个信息到那个日期的所有值。

Python 脚本:

from itertools chain from import

f = open ("C:\Test.CSV", "r")
sep = ""
M = []
M = [M + [s.strip () for s in line.split (sep)] for line in f.readlines ()]
f.close ()

i = 0 # title
w = 4 # cols in title
r = 1 # body
z = 4 # fields fix

result = [M [i] [w] + ["date"] + ["Value"]] + list (chain (* [[x [: z] + [y] for y in x [z + 1: ]] for x in M ​​[A:]]))

f = open ("C:\out.csv", 'w')
f.writelines ("\ n" .join ("". join (s) for s in result) + "\ 0")
f.close ()

东西(输入):

[[X; y; date1; date2; date3]
[01; 02; 03; 04; 05]
[06; 07; 08; 09; 10]
[11; 12; 13, 14 15]]

当前脚本正确执行此操作(现在输出):

[[X; y; date1]
[01; 02; 03]
[01; 02; 04]
[01; 02; 05]
[06; 07; 08]
[06; 07; 09]
[06; 07; 10]
[11; 12; 13]
[11; 12; 14]
[11; 12; 15]]

我的输出是这样的(期望的输出):

[[X; y; date; value; ]
[01; 02; date1; 03]
[01; 02; date2; 04]
[01; 02; date3; 05]
[06; 07; date1; 08]
[06; 07; date2; 09]
[06; 07; date3; 10]
[11; 12; date1; 13]
[11; 12; date2; 14]
[11; 12; date3; 15]]

有人做过这样的事吗?

您有什么理由不能只使用 csv 吗?

import csv

f = open("iter.csv", "r")
g = open("out.csv", "w", newline="")
transpose_columns = ['date1', 'date2', 'date3']
target_columns = ['date', 'value']
reader = csv.DictReader(f)
writer = csv.DictWriter(g, fieldnames=[a for a in reader.fieldnames
                                       if a not in transpose_columns] + target_columns,
                        extrasaction='ignore')
writer.writeheader()
for row in reader:
    for col in transpose_columns:
        row[target_columns[0]] = col
        row[target_columns[1]] = row[col]
        writer.writerow(row)
f.close()
g.close()