通过 Composer 安装 CakePHP 4.x 在插件安装程序上失败
CakePHP 4.x installation via Composer fails on plugin-installer
平台和目标：Debian 10 php 7.3.19-1~deb10u1
我安装了 Vag运行t 并尝试使用最新的 cake 版本创建一个新项目。在我的 vag运行t up 命令并通过 putty 登录后，我 运行 蛋糕网站上提供的命令。
composer create-project --prefer-dist cakephp/app:~4.0 my_app_name
发生了什么事
然后开始运行，安装基本的蛋糕应用程序，并尝试安装第一个插件。然后它崩溃并且不再执行任何操作。它抛出以下错误：
Creating a "cakephp/app:~4.0" project at "./my_app_name"
Installing cakephp/app (4.2.1)
- Installing cakephp/app (4.2.1): Extracting archive
Created project in /var/www/my_app_name
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Lock file operations: 91 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Locking cakephp/bake (2.3.0)
- (...)
- Locking webmozart/assert (1.9.1)
Writing lock file
Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev)
Package operations: 91 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Installing cakephp/plugin-installer (1.3.1): Extracting archive
Plugin initialization failed (include(/var/www/my_app_name/vendor/cakephp/plugin-installer/src/Plugin.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory), uninstalling plugin
- Removing cakephp/plugin-installer (1.3.1)
Install of cakephp/plugin-installer failed
[RuntimeException]
Could not delete /var/www/my_app_name/vendor/cakephp/plugin-installer/src:
create-project [-s|--stability STABILITY] [--prefer-source] [...more options...]
我尝试了 运行 --verbose 参数，但我并没有真正变得更聪明（您可以在 post 的底部找到它）。当我通过 github 和 运行 composer update 上的直接下载安装 cake 4.2 时，它工作得很好。当我直接在目录中安装 composer.phar 时，它再次给出完全相同的错误。
对这里可能出现的问题有什么想法吗？
我的 Vag运行t 设置
config.vm.box = 'bento/debian-10'
#!/usr/bin/env bash
echo "==> [ Entering bootstrap ]"
# VARS
DATABASE_NAME="webshop"
echo "==> Updating apt-get-get..."
apt-get update
echo "==> Installing/updating build-essential..."
apt-get install -y build-essential
# DOS2UNIX
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/dos2unix ]; then
echo "==> Installing dos2unix..."
apt-get install -y dos2unix
fi
# GIT
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/git ]; then
echo "==> Installing GIT..."
apt-get install -y git
fi
# APACHE
if [ ! -d /etc/apache2 ]; then
echo "==> Installing Apache2..."
apt-get install -y apache2
a2enmod rewrite
# Configure Apache
echo "<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/webroot
AllowEncodedSlashes On
<Directory /var/www/webroot>
Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/vagrant_error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/vagrant_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>" > /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
fi
# MYSQL
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/mariadb ]; then
echo "==> Installing MySQL..."
apt-get install -y mariadb-client mariadb-server
fi
echo "==> Creating databases..."
echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ${DATABASE_NAME} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8" | mysql -uroot -proot
echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS debug_kit DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8" | mysql -uroot -proot
echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS test DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8" | mysql -uroot -proot
echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;" | mysql -uroot -proot
echo "flush privileges" | mysql -uroot -proot
# CURL
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/curl ]; then
echo "==> Installing CURL..."
apt-get install -y curl
fi
# PHP
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/php ]; then
echo "==> Installing PHP..."
# required by CakePHP
apt-get install -y php7.3 php7.3-mbstring php7.3-intl php7.3-mysql
# these are not...
apt-get install -y php7.3-cli php7.3-curl php7.3-json php7.3-xdebug php7.3-zip
# needed for phpunit
apt-get install -y php7.3-xml php-zip
fi
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/zip ]; then
apt-get install zip unzip
fi
# COMPOSER
if [ -e /usr/local/bin/composer ]; then
/usr/local/bin/composer self-update
else
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
fi
# Reset home directory of vagrant user
if ! grep -q "cd /var/www" /home/vagrant/.profile; then
echo "cd /var/www" >> /home/vagrant/.profile
fi
# RESTART
service apache2 restart
service mariadb restart
作曲家 --verbose
Exception trace:
() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Util/Filesystem.php:218
Composer\Util\Filesystem->unlink() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Util/Filesystem.php:171
Composer\Util\Filesystem->removeDirectoryPhp() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Util/Filesystem.php:138
Composer\Util\Filesystem->removeDirectory() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Downloader/FileDownloader.php:378
Composer\Downloader\FileDownloader->remove() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Downloader/DownloadManager.php:349
Composer\Downloader\DownloadManager->remove() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/LibraryInstaller.php:299
Composer\Installer\LibraryInstaller->removeCode() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/LibraryInstaller.php:189
Composer\Installer\LibraryInstaller->uninstall() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/PluginInstaller.php:121
Composer\Installer\PluginInstaller->rollbackInstall() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/PluginInstaller.php:79
Composer\Installer\PluginInstaller->Composer\Installer\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/FulfilledPromise.php:20
React\Promise\FulfilledPromise->then() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:74
React\Promise\Deferred->React\Promise\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:166
React\Promise\Deferred->processQueue() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:95
React\Promise\Deferred->resolve() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/FulfilledPromise.php:20
React\Promise\FulfilledPromise->then() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:76
React\Promise\Deferred->React\Promise\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:166
React\Promise\Deferred->processQueue() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:95
React\Promise\Deferred->resolve() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/FulfilledPromise.php:20
React\Promise\FulfilledPromise->then() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:76
React\Promise\Deferred->React\Promise\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:166
React\Promise\Deferred->processQueue() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:95
React\Promise\Deferred->resolve() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/FulfilledPromise.php:20
React\Promise\FulfilledPromise->then() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:76
React\Promise\Deferred->React\Promise\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:166
React\Promise\Deferred->processQueue() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:95
React\Promise\Deferred->resolve() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/FulfilledPromise.php:20
React\Promise\FulfilledPromise->then() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:76
React\Promise\Deferred->React\Promise\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:166
React\Promise\Deferred->processQueue() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:95
React\Promise\Deferred->resolve() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Promise.php:42
React\Promise\Promise->React\Promise\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Util/ProcessExecutor.php:284
Composer\Util\ProcessExecutor->countActiveJobs() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Util/Loop.php:95
Composer\Util\Loop->wait() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/InstallationManager.php:454
Composer\Installer\InstallationManager->waitOnPromises() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/InstallationManager.php:440
Composer\Installer\InstallationManager->executeBatch() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/InstallationManager.php:367
Composer\Installer\InstallationManager->downloadAndExecuteBatch() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/InstallationManager.php:266
Composer\Installer\InstallationManager->execute() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer.php:696
Composer\Installer->doInstall() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer.php:247
Composer\Installer->run() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Command/InstallCommand.php:131
Composer\Command\InstallCommand->execute() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php:245
Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:835
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:185
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Console/Application.php:310
Composer\Console\Application->doRun() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:117
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Console/Application.php:122
Composer\Console\Application->run() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/bin/composer:63
require() at /usr/local/bin/composer:24
基于 &
composer update --prefer-source
--no-plugins 论点在某种程度上也有效。它跳过了一些包，但我的本地主机似乎工作得很好。这样速度更快，但缺少一些。
平台和目标：Debian 10 php 7.3.19-1~deb10u1
我安装了 Vag运行t 并尝试使用最新的 cake 版本创建一个新项目。在我的 vag运行t up 命令并通过 putty 登录后，我 运行 蛋糕网站上提供的命令。
composer create-project --prefer-dist cakephp/app:~4.0 my_app_name
发生了什么事
然后开始运行，安装基本的蛋糕应用程序，并尝试安装第一个插件。然后它崩溃并且不再执行任何操作。它抛出以下错误：
Creating a "cakephp/app:~4.0" project at "./my_app_name"
Installing cakephp/app (4.2.1)
- Installing cakephp/app (4.2.1): Extracting archive
Created project in /var/www/my_app_name
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Lock file operations: 91 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Locking cakephp/bake (2.3.0)
- (...)
- Locking webmozart/assert (1.9.1)
Writing lock file
Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev)
Package operations: 91 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Installing cakephp/plugin-installer (1.3.1): Extracting archive
Plugin initialization failed (include(/var/www/my_app_name/vendor/cakephp/plugin-installer/src/Plugin.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory), uninstalling plugin
- Removing cakephp/plugin-installer (1.3.1)
Install of cakephp/plugin-installer failed
[RuntimeException]
Could not delete /var/www/my_app_name/vendor/cakephp/plugin-installer/src:
create-project [-s|--stability STABILITY] [--prefer-source] [...more options...]
我尝试了 运行 --verbose 参数，但我并没有真正变得更聪明（您可以在 post 的底部找到它）。当我通过 github 和 运行 composer update 上的直接下载安装 cake 4.2 时，它工作得很好。当我直接在目录中安装 composer.phar 时，它再次给出完全相同的错误。
对这里可能出现的问题有什么想法吗？
我的 Vag运行t 设置
config.vm.box = 'bento/debian-10'
#!/usr/bin/env bash
echo "==> [ Entering bootstrap ]"
# VARS
DATABASE_NAME="webshop"
echo "==> Updating apt-get-get..."
apt-get update
echo "==> Installing/updating build-essential..."
apt-get install -y build-essential
# DOS2UNIX
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/dos2unix ]; then
echo "==> Installing dos2unix..."
apt-get install -y dos2unix
fi
# GIT
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/git ]; then
echo "==> Installing GIT..."
apt-get install -y git
fi
# APACHE
if [ ! -d /etc/apache2 ]; then
echo "==> Installing Apache2..."
apt-get install -y apache2
a2enmod rewrite
# Configure Apache
echo "<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/webroot
AllowEncodedSlashes On
<Directory /var/www/webroot>
Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/vagrant_error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/vagrant_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>" > /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
fi
# MYSQL
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/mariadb ]; then
echo "==> Installing MySQL..."
apt-get install -y mariadb-client mariadb-server
fi
echo "==> Creating databases..."
echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ${DATABASE_NAME} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8" | mysql -uroot -proot
echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS debug_kit DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8" | mysql -uroot -proot
echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS test DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8" | mysql -uroot -proot
echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;" | mysql -uroot -proot
echo "flush privileges" | mysql -uroot -proot
# CURL
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/curl ]; then
echo "==> Installing CURL..."
apt-get install -y curl
fi
# PHP
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/php ]; then
echo "==> Installing PHP..."
# required by CakePHP
apt-get install -y php7.3 php7.3-mbstring php7.3-intl php7.3-mysql
# these are not...
apt-get install -y php7.3-cli php7.3-curl php7.3-json php7.3-xdebug php7.3-zip
# needed for phpunit
apt-get install -y php7.3-xml php-zip
fi
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/zip ]; then
apt-get install zip unzip
fi
# COMPOSER
if [ -e /usr/local/bin/composer ]; then
/usr/local/bin/composer self-update
else
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
fi
# Reset home directory of vagrant user
if ! grep -q "cd /var/www" /home/vagrant/.profile; then
echo "cd /var/www" >> /home/vagrant/.profile
fi
# RESTART
service apache2 restart
service mariadb restart
作曲家 --verbose
Exception trace:
() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Util/Filesystem.php:218
Composer\Util\Filesystem->unlink() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Util/Filesystem.php:171
Composer\Util\Filesystem->removeDirectoryPhp() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Util/Filesystem.php:138
Composer\Util\Filesystem->removeDirectory() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Downloader/FileDownloader.php:378
Composer\Downloader\FileDownloader->remove() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Downloader/DownloadManager.php:349
Composer\Downloader\DownloadManager->remove() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/LibraryInstaller.php:299
Composer\Installer\LibraryInstaller->removeCode() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/LibraryInstaller.php:189
Composer\Installer\LibraryInstaller->uninstall() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/PluginInstaller.php:121
Composer\Installer\PluginInstaller->rollbackInstall() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/PluginInstaller.php:79
Composer\Installer\PluginInstaller->Composer\Installer\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/FulfilledPromise.php:20
React\Promise\FulfilledPromise->then() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:74
React\Promise\Deferred->React\Promise\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:166
React\Promise\Deferred->processQueue() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:95
React\Promise\Deferred->resolve() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/FulfilledPromise.php:20
React\Promise\FulfilledPromise->then() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:76
React\Promise\Deferred->React\Promise\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:166
React\Promise\Deferred->processQueue() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:95
React\Promise\Deferred->resolve() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/FulfilledPromise.php:20
React\Promise\FulfilledPromise->then() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:76
React\Promise\Deferred->React\Promise\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:166
React\Promise\Deferred->processQueue() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:95
React\Promise\Deferred->resolve() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/FulfilledPromise.php:20
React\Promise\FulfilledPromise->then() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:76
React\Promise\Deferred->React\Promise\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:166
React\Promise\Deferred->processQueue() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:95
React\Promise\Deferred->resolve() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/FulfilledPromise.php:20
React\Promise\FulfilledPromise->then() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:76
React\Promise\Deferred->React\Promise\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:166
React\Promise\Deferred->processQueue() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Deferred.php:95
React\Promise\Deferred->resolve() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/react/promise/src/React/Promise/Promise.php:42
React\Promise\Promise->React\Promise\{closure}() at n/a:n/a
call_user_func() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Util/ProcessExecutor.php:284
Composer\Util\ProcessExecutor->countActiveJobs() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Util/Loop.php:95
Composer\Util\Loop->wait() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/InstallationManager.php:454
Composer\Installer\InstallationManager->waitOnPromises() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/InstallationManager.php:440
Composer\Installer\InstallationManager->executeBatch() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/InstallationManager.php:367
Composer\Installer\InstallationManager->downloadAndExecuteBatch() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer/InstallationManager.php:266
Composer\Installer\InstallationManager->execute() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer.php:696
Composer\Installer->doInstall() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Installer.php:247
Composer\Installer->run() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Command/InstallCommand.php:131
Composer\Command\InstallCommand->execute() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php:245
Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:835
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:185
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Console/Application.php:310
Composer\Console\Application->doRun() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:117
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Console/Application.php:122
Composer\Console\Application->run() at phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/bin/composer:63
require() at /usr/local/bin/composer:24
基于 &
composer update --prefer-source
--no-plugins 论点在某种程度上也有效。它跳过了一些包，但我的本地主机似乎工作得很好。这样速度更快，但缺少一些。